EasyMock - Manejo de excepciones

EasyMock proporciona la capacidad de una simulación para lanzar excepciones, por lo que se puede probar el manejo de excepciones. Eche un vistazo al siguiente fragmento de código.

//add the behavior to throw exception

EasyMock.expect(calc Service.add(10.0,20.0)).and Throw(new Runtime Exception("Add operation not implemented"));

Aquí hemos agregado una cláusula de excepción a un objeto simulado. MathApplication hace uso de calcService usando su método add y el simulacro lanza una RuntimeException cada vez que se invoca el método calcService.add ().

Ejemplo

Step 1: Create an interface called CalculatorService to provide mathematical functions

Archivo: CalculatorService.java

public interface CalculatorService {
   public double add(double input1, double input2);
   public double subtract(double input1, double input2);
   public double multiply(double input1, double input2);
   public double divide(double input1, double input2);
}

Step 2: Create a JAVA class to represent MathApplication

Archivo: MathApplication.java

public class MathApplication {
   private CalculatorService calcService;

   public void setCalculatorService(CalculatorService calcService){
      this.calcService = calcService;
   }
   
   public double add(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.add(input1, input2);		
   }
   
   public double subtract(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.subtract(input1, input2);
   }
   
   public double multiply(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.multiply(input1, input2);
   }
   
   public double divide(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.divide(input1, input2);
   }
}

Step 3: Test the MathApplication class

Probemos la clase MathApplication, inyectando en ella una simulación de calculatorService. Mock será creado por EasyMock.

Archivo: MathApplicationTester.java

import org.easymock.EasyMock;
import org.easymock.EasyMockRunner;
import org.easymock.Mock;
import org.easymock.TestSubject;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

// @RunWith attaches a runner with the test class to initialize the test data
@RunWith(EasyMockRunner.class)
public class MathApplicationTester {
	
   // @TestSubject annotation is used to identify class which is going to use the mock object
   @TestSubject
   MathApplication mathApplication = new MathApplication();

   //@Mock annotation is used to create the mock object to be injected
   @Mock
   CalculatorService calcService;

   @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
   public void testAdd(){
      
      //add the behavior to throw exception
      EasyMock.expect(calcService.add(10.0,20.0)).andThrow(new
         RuntimeException("Add operation not implemented"));	     
      
      //activate the mock
      EasyMock.replay(calcService);			
      
      //test the add functionality
      Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0);
      
      //verify call to calcService is made or not
      EasyMock.verify(calcService);
   }
}

Step 4: Execute test cases

Cree un archivo de clase java llamado TestRunner en C:\> EasyMock_WORKSPACE para ejecutar casos de prueba.

Archivo: TestRunner.java

import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;

public class TestRunner {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(MathApplicationTester.class);
      
      for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
         System.out.println(failure.toString());
      }
      
      System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
   }
}

Step 5: Verify the Result

Compila las clases usando javac compilador de la siguiente manera:

C:\EasyMock_WORKSPACE>javac MathApplicationTester.java

Ahora ejecute Test Runner para ver el resultado:

C:\EasyMock_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner

Verifique la salida.

true