Bootstrap 4 - Texto
Descripción
Bootstrap proporciona utilidades de texto para controlar la alineación, transformación, peso y más del texto.
Alineación del texto
El texto se puede justificar usando la clase .text-justify y para la alineación del texto a la izquierda, derecha y centro, use las clases text-left , text-right y text-center respectivamente.
El siguiente ejemplo demuestra el uso de las utilidades de alineación de texto:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
<style type = "text/css"></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Text alignment: Text Justify </h2>
<p class = "text-success">
The below text is justified by using the class "text-justify"
</p>
<p class = "text-justify">
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the
1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to
make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but
also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.
It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets
containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing
software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
</p>
<h2>Text alignment: Left, Right, Center </h2>
<p class = "text-left">Text is aligned on Left side by using class "text-left"</p>
<p class = "text-center">Text is aligned at Center by using class "text-center"</p>
<p class = "text-right">Text is aligned on Right side by using class "text-right"</p>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<!-- Popper -->
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified Bootstrap JavaScript -->
<script src = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado:
Salida
Transformación de texto
Puede transformar el texto utilizando clases de capitalización de texto como se muestra en el siguiente ejemplo:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
<style type = "text/css"></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Text Transform</h2>
<p>Welcome to
<span class = "text-lowercase">tutorialspoint (text-lowercase)</span>.
</p>
<p>Welcome to
<span class = "text-uppercase">tutorialspoint (text-uppercase)</span>
</p>
<p>Welcome to
<span class = "text-capitalize">tutorials-point (text-capitalize)</span>
</p>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<!-- Popper -->
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity =" sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified Bootstrap JavaScript -->
<script src = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado:
Salida
Peso de fuente, cursiva y espacio único
Puede cambiar el peso de la fuente del texto usando la clase font-weight- * y poner el texto en cursiva usando la clase font-italic . La fuente monoespaciada crea texto de ancho fijo, que ocupa la misma cantidad de espacio horizontal.
El siguiente ejemplo demuestra el uso de las utilidades anteriores:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
<style type = "text/css"></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Font weight and italics</h2>
<p>
This text is <span class = "font-weight-bold">font-weight-bold </span>
</p>
<p>
This text is <span class = "font-weight-normal">font-weight-normal</span>
</p>
<p>
This text is <span class = "font-weight-light">font-weight-light</span>
</p>
<p>
This text is <span class = "font-italic">font-italic</span>
</p>
<h2>Monospace</h2>
<p class = "text-monospace">
This text is written by using 'text-monospace' class
</p>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<!-- Popper -->
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified Bootstrap JavaScript -->
<script src = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado: