Bootstrap 4 - Grupo de entrada
Descripción
Con los grupos de entrada, puede anteponer y agregar fácilmente texto o botones a las entradas basadas en texto.
Grupo de entrada básico
Puede crear un grupo de entrada agregando la clase .input-group dentro del elemento <div>. Agregue el texto delante de la entrada usando .input-group-prepend y use la clase .input-group-append para agregar el texto detrás de la entrada. Dé estilo al texto especificado agregando la clase .input-group-text .
El siguiente ejemplo demuestra el grupo de entrada básico:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Input Group</h2>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<span class = "input-group-text" id = "basic-addon1">[email protected]</span>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control" placeholder = "Username"
aria-label = "Username" aria-describedby = "basic-addon1">
</div>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<input type = "text" class = "form-control"
placeholder = "Recipient's username" aria-label = "Recipient's username"
aria-describedby = "basic-addon2">
<div class = "input-group-append">
<span class = "input-group-text" id = "basic-addon2">@tutorialspoint.com</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<span class = "input-group-text">Price in $</span>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control"
aria-label = "Amount (to the nearest dollar)">
<div class = "input-group-append">
<span class = "input-group-text">.00</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado:
Salida
Tamaño del grupo de entrada
Puede crear grupos de entrada pequeños usando la clase .input-group-sm y grupos de entradas grandes usando la clase .input-group-lg como se muestra en el siguiente ejemplo:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Input Group Sizing</h2>
<div class = "input-group input-group-lg">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<span class = "input-group-text" id = "inputGroup-sizing-lg">@</span>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control" aria-label = "Sizing example input"
aria-describedby = "inputGroup-sizing-lg" placeholder = "Large Input Group">
</div>
<br>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<span class = "input-group-text" id = "inputGroup-sizing-default">@</span>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control" aria-label = "Sizing example input"
aria-describedby = "inputGroup-sizing-default" placeholder = "Default Input Group">
</div>
<div class = "input-group input-group-sm mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<span class = "input-group-text" id = "inputGroup-sizing-sm">@</span>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control" aria-label = "Sizing example input"
aria-describedby = "inputGroup-sizing-sm" placeholder = "Small Input Group">
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado:
Salida
Casilla de verificación y botón de opción
Puede usar casillas de verificación y botones de opción en lugar de texto dentro de un grupo de entrada como se muestra en el siguiente ejemplo:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Input Group with Checkbox and Radio Button</h2>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<div class = "input-group-text">
<input type = "checkbox" aria-label = "Checkbox for following text input">
</div>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control"
aria-label = "Text input with checkbox" placeholder = "Checkbox">
</div>
<div class = "input-group">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<div class = "input-group-text">
<input type = "radio" aria-label = "Radio button for following text input">
</div>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control"
aria-label = "Text input with radio button" placeholder = "Radio button">
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado:
Salida
Entradas múltiples
Puede agregar varias entradas a un grupo de entrada como se muestra en el siguiente ejemplo:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Multiple Inputs</h2>
<div class = "input-group">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<span class = "input-group-text">User Name and Password</span>
</div>
<input type = "email" aria-label = "User Name" class = "form-control">
<input type = "password" aria-label = "Password" class = "form-control">
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado:
Salida
Botones de grupo de entrada y con botón desplegable
Puede agregar un botón en un grupo de entrada agregando la clase .btn dentro de la clase .input-group y también puede agregar menús desplegables dentro de la clase .input-group .
El siguiente ejemplo demuestra la adición de botones de grupo de entrada y junto con el botón desplegable:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Input Group Button</h2>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<button class = "btn btn-outline-info" type = "button"
id = "button-addon1">Button</button>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control"
placeholder = "Button in Input Group"
aria-label = "Example text with button addon" aria-describedby = "button-addon1">
</div>
<h2>Input Group with Dropdown Button</h2>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<button class = "btn btn-outline-info dropdown-toggle"
type = "button" data-toggle = "dropdown"
aria-haspopup = "true" aria-expanded = "false">Dropdown</button>
<div class = "dropdown-menu">
<a class = "dropdown-item" href = "#">Option #1</a>
<a class = "dropdown-item" href = "#">Option #2</a>
<a class = "dropdown-item" href = "#">Option #3</a>
<div role = "separator" class = "dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class = "dropdown-item" href = "#">Option #4</a>
</div>
</div>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control"
aria-label = "Text input with dropdown button"
placeholder = "Dropdown in Input Group">
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado:
Salida
Formularios personalizados
Puede crear selecciones personalizadas y entradas de archivo personalizadas en un grupo de entrada. El siguiente ejemplo demuestra esto:
Ejemplo
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Custom Select</h2>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<label class = "input-group-text" for = "inputGroupSelect01">Select Options</label>
</div>
<select class = "custom-select" id = "inputGroupSelect01">
<option selected>Select</option>
<option value = "1">Option #1</option>
<option value = "2">Option #2</option>
<option value = "3">Option #3</option>
</select>
</div>
<h2>Custom File Input</h2>
<div class = "input-group mb-3">
<div class = "input-group-prepend">
<span class = "input-group-text" id = "inputGroupFileAddon01">Attach Files</span>
</div>
<div class = "custom-file">
<input type = "file" class = "custom-file-input"
id = "inputGroupFile01" aria-describedby = "inputGroupFileAddon01">
<label class = "custom-file-label" for = "inputGroupFile01">Choose Files</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Producirá el siguiente resultado: