make - Leer/escribir en el registro de Windows usando Java

jframe basics

Question

¿Cómo es posible leer / escribir en el registro de Windows usando Java?

Answer 1

La demostración de WinPack tiene el Visor de registro implementado como ejemplo.

Consulte en http://www.jniwrapper.com/winpack_features.jsp#registry

Por cierto, WinPack se ha movido a la siguiente dirección:

http://www.teamdev.com/jniwrapper/winpack/

Answer 2

He incrementado el código Java puro publicado originalmente por David para permitir el acceso a la sección de 32 bits del registro desde una JVM de 64 bits, y viceversa. No creo que ninguna de las otras respuestas aborde esto.

Aquí está:

/**
* Pure Java Windows Registry access.
* Modified by petrucio@(828681) to add support for
* reading (and writing but not creating/deleting keys) the 32-bits
* registry view from a 64-bits JVM (KEY_WOW64_32KEY)
* and 64-bits view from a 32-bits JVM (KEY_WOW64_64KEY).
*****************************************************************************/
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
public class WinRegistry {
public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001;
public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002;
public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0;
public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2;
public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5;
public static final int KEY_WOW64_32KEY = 0x0200;
public static final int KEY_WOW64_64KEY = 0x0100;
private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f;
private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019;
private static Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot();
private static Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot();
private static Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass();
private static Method regOpenKey = null;
private static Method regCloseKey = null;
private static Method regQueryValueEx = null;
private static Method regEnumValue = null;
private static Method regQueryInfoKey = null;
private static Method regEnumKeyEx = null;
private static Method regCreateKeyEx = null;
private static Method regSetValueEx = null;
private static Method regDeleteKey = null;
private static Method regDeleteValue = null;
static {
try {
regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, int.class });
regOpenKey.setAccessible(true);
regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[] { int.class });
regCloseKey.setAccessible(true);
regQueryValueEx= userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx",new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true);
regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class });
regEnumValue.setAccessible(true);
regQueryInfoKey=userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1",new Class[] { int.class });
regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true);
regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class });
regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class });
regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true);
regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true);
regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private WinRegistry() { }
/**
* Read a value from key and value name
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @return the value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static String readString(int hkey, String key, String valueName, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readString(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readString(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, wow64);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Read value(s) and value name(s) form given key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @return the value name(s) plus the value(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(int hkey, String key, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readStringValues(systemRoot, hkey, key, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readStringValues(userRoot, hkey, key, wow64);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Read the value name(s) from a given key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @return the value name(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(int hkey, String key, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readStringSubKeys(systemRoot, hkey, key, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readStringSubKeys(userRoot, hkey, key, wow64);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Create a key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void createKey(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int [] ret;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key);
}
}
/**
* Write a value in a given key/value name
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @param value
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void writeStringValue
(int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value, wow64);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Delete a given key
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int rc = -1;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
}
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key);
}
}
/**
* delete a value from a given key/value name
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param value
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int rc = -1;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value, wow64);
}
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value);
}
}
//========================================================================
private static int deleteValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS | wow64)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return handles[1]; // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED
}
int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value)
})).intValue();
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return rc;
}
//========================================================================
private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)
})).intValue();
return rc; // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS
}
//========================================================================
private static String readString(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value)
});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return (valb != null ? new String(valb).trim() : null);
}
//========================================================================
private static Map<String,String> readStringValues(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0])
});
int count = info[2]; // count
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)
});
String value = readString(hkey, key, new String(name), wow64);
results.put(new String(name).trim(), value);
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return results;
}
//========================================================================
private static List<String> readStringSubKeys(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0])
});
int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)
});
results.add(new String(name).trim());
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return results;
}
//========================================================================
private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)
});
}
//========================================================================
private static void writeStringValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS | wow64)
});
regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)
});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
}
//========================================================================
// utility
private static byte[] toCstr(String str) {
byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i);
}
result[str.length()] = 0;
return result;
}
}

Answer 3

Realmente no necesitas un paquete de terceros. Windows tiene una utilidad de registro para todas las operaciones de registro. Para obtener el formato del comando, vaya a la propiedad de DOS y escriba:

reg /?

Puedes invocar reg a través de la clase Runtime:

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg <your parameters here>");

Editar teclas y agregar nuevas es sencillo usando el comando anterior. Para leer el registro, necesitas obtener la salida de reg , y es un poco complicado. Aquí está el código:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
/**
* @author Oleg Ryaboy, based on work by Miguel Enriquez
*/
public class WindowsReqistry {
/**
*
* @param location path in the registry
* @param key registry key
* @return registry value or null if not found
*/
public static final String readRegistry(String location, String key){
try {
// Run reg query, then read output with StreamReader (internal class)
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query " +
''"''+ location + "/" /v " + key);
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(process.getInputStream());
reader.start();
process.waitFor();
reader.join();
String output = reader.getResult();
// Output has the following format:
// /n<Version information>/n/n<key>/t<registry type>/t<value>
if( ! output.contains("/t")){
return null;
}
// Parse out the value
String[] parsed = output.split("/t");
return parsed[parsed.length-1];
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
static class StreamReader extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
private StringWriter sw= new StringWriter();
public StreamReader(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
public void run() {
try {
int c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1)
sw.write(c);
}
catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public String getResult() {
return sw.toString();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Sample usage
String value = WindowsReqistry.readRegistry("HKCU//Software//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//"
+ "Explorer//Shell Folders", "Personal");
System.out.println(value);
}
}

Answer 4

Sé que esta pregunta es antigua, pero es el primer resultado de búsqueda en Google para "Java leer / escribir en el registro". Recientemente encontré este increíble código que:

• Puede leer / escribir en CUALQUIER parte del registro.
• NO UTILIZA JNI.
• NO UTILIZA NINGUNA PARTE / APLICACIONES EXTERNAS PARA TRABAJAR.
• NO UTILIZA LA API DE WINDOWS (directamente)

Esto es puro, código Java.

Utiliza la reflexión para trabajar, accediendo realmente a los métodos privados en la clase java.util.prefs.Preferences . Las partes internas de esta clase son complicadas, pero la clase en sí es muy fácil de usar.

Por ejemplo, el siguiente código obtiene la distribución exacta de Windows del registro :

String value = WinRegistry.readString (
WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, //HKEY
"SOFTWARE//Microsoft//Windows NT//CurrentVersion", //Key
"ProductName"); //ValueName
System.out.println("Windows Distribution = " + value);

Aquí está la clase original. Simplemente copia, pégalo y debería funcionar:

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
public class WinRegistry {
public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001;
public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002;
public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0;
public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2;
public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5;
private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f;
private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019;
private static final Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot();
private static final Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot();
private static final Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass();
private static final Method regOpenKey;
private static final Method regCloseKey;
private static final Method regQueryValueEx;
private static final Method regEnumValue;
private static final Method regQueryInfoKey;
private static final Method regEnumKeyEx;
private static final Method regCreateKeyEx;
private static final Method regSetValueEx;
private static final Method regDeleteKey;
private static final Method regDeleteValue;
static {
try {
regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey",
new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, int.class });
regOpenKey.setAccessible(true);
regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey",
new Class[] { int.class });
regCloseKey.setAccessible(true);
regQueryValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx",
new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true);
regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue",
new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class });
regEnumValue.setAccessible(true);
regQueryInfoKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1",
new Class[] { int.class });
regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true);
regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod(
"WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, int.class,
int.class });
regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod(
"WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class,
byte[].class });
regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod(
"WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] { int.class,
byte[].class, byte[].class });
regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true);
regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod(
"WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] { int.class,
byte[].class });
regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true);
regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod(
"WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] { int.class,
byte[].class });
regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private WinRegistry() { }
/**
* Read a value from key and value name
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @return the value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static String readString(int hkey, String key, String valueName)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readString(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readString(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Read value(s) and value name(s) form given key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @return the value name(s) plus the value(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readStringValues(systemRoot, hkey, key);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readStringValues(userRoot, hkey, key);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Read the value name(s) from a given key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @return the value name(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readStringSubKeys(systemRoot, hkey, key);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readStringSubKeys(userRoot, hkey, key);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Create a key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void createKey(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
int [] ret;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key);
}
}
/**
* Write a value in a given key/value name
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @param value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void writeStringValue
(int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Delete a given key
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
int rc = -1;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
}
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key);
}
}
/**
* delete a value from a given key/value name
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
int rc = -1;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value);
}
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value);
}
}
// =====================
private static int deleteValue
(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS) });
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return handles[1]; // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED
}
int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root,
new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value)
})).intValue();
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return rc;
}
private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root,
new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key) })).intValue();
return rc; // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS
}
private static String readString(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ) });
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value) });
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return (valb != null ? new String(valb).trim() : null);
}
private static Map<String,String> readStringValues
(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ) });
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root,
new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
int count = info[0]; // count
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer
(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)});
String value = readString(hkey, key, new String(name));
results.put(new String(name).trim(), value);
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return results;
}
private static List<String> readStringSubKeys
(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root,
new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer
(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)
});
results.add(new String(name).trim());
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return results;
}
private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root,
new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key) });
}
private static void writeStringValue
(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS) });
regSetValueEx.invoke(root,
new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)
});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
}
// utility
private static byte[] toCstr(String str) {
byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i);
}
result[str.length()] = 0;
return result;
}
}

No pude encontrar y dar crédito al autor original de este código. Si encuentra algún detalle, por favor agregue un comentario y lo agregaré aquí.

Answer 5

Java Native Access (JNA) es un excelente proyecto para trabajar con bibliotecas nativas y tiene soporte para el registro de Windows en la plataforma de la plataforma (platform.jar) a través de Advapi32Util y Advapi32 .

Actualización: Aquí hay un fragmento con algunos ejemplos de lo fácil que es usar JNA para trabajar con el registro de Windows usando JNA 3.4.1,

import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Advapi32Util;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinReg;
public class WindowsRegistrySnippet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Read a string
String productName = Advapi32Util.registryGetStringValue(
WinReg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE//Microsoft//Windows NT//CurrentVersion", "ProductName");
System.out.printf("Product Name: %s/n", productName);
// Read an int (& 0xFFFFFFFFL for large unsigned int)
int timeout = Advapi32Util.registryGetIntValue(
WinReg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE//Microsoft//Windows NT//CurrentVersion//Windows", "ShutdownWarningDialogTimeout");
System.out.printf("Shutdown Warning Dialog Timeout: %d (%d as unsigned long)/n", timeout, timeout & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
// Create a key and write a string
Advapi32Util.registryCreateKey(WinReg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "SOFTWARE//");
Advapi32Util.registrySetStringValue(WinReg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "SOFTWARE//", "url", "http://.com/a/6287763/277307");
// Delete a key
Advapi32Util.registryDeleteKey(WinReg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "SOFTWARE//");
}
}

Answer 6

Como se ha señalado, la API de preferencias utiliza el registro para almacenar preferencias, pero no puede utilizarse para acceder a todo el registro.

Sin embargo, un pirata llamado David Croft descubrió que es posible utilizar métodos en la implementación de Sun de la API de preferencias para leer el registro de Windows desde Java sin JNI . Hay algunos peligros en eso, pero vale la pena echarle un vistazo.

Answer 7

De un google rápido:

Compruebe el WinPack para JNIWrapper. Tiene soporte completo de acceso al Registro de Windows, incluyendo lectura y escritura.

La demostración de WinPack tiene el Visor de registro implementado como ejemplo.

Consulte en http://www.teamdev.com/jniwrapper/winpack/#registry_access

Y...

También está probando JNIRegistry @ http://www.trustice.com/java/jnireg/

También existe la opción de invocar una aplicación externa, que es responsable de leer / escribir el registro.

Answer 8

Esto fue una locura ... Tomé el código de una de las publicaciones aquí, no pude ver que había 18 comentarios más en los que uno dijo que no lee un valor de palabra ...

En cualquier caso, he refactorizado el infierno de ese código en algo con menos ifs y métodos ...

El Enum podría ser refinado un poco, pero tan pronto como luché para leer un valor numérico o una matriz de bytes y falló, me rendí ...

Asi que aqui esta:

package com.nu.art.software.utils;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
/**
*
* @author TacB0sS
*/
public class WinRegistry_TacB0sS {
public static final class RegistryException
extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8799947496460994651L;
public RegistryException(String message, Throwable e) {
super(message, e);
}
public RegistryException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
public static final int KEY_WOW64_32KEY = 0x0200;
public static final int KEY_WOW64_64KEY = 0x0100;
public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0;
public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2;
public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5;
private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f;
private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019;
public enum WinRegistryKey {
User(Preferences.userRoot(), 0x80000001), ;
// System(Preferences.systemRoot(), 0x80000002);
private final Preferences preferencesRoot;
private final Integer key;
private WinRegistryKey(Preferences preferencesRoot, int key) {
this.preferencesRoot = preferencesRoot;
this.key = key;
}
}
private enum WinRegistryMethod {
OpenKey("WindowsRegOpenKey", int.class, byte[].class, int.class) {
@Override
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {
int[] retVal = (int[]) retValue;
if (retVal[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal[1]);
}
},
CreateKeyEx("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", int.class, byte[].class) {
@Override
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {
int[] retVal = (int[]) retValue;
if (retVal[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal[1]);
}
},
DeleteKey("WindowsRegDeleteKey", int.class, byte[].class) {
@Override
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((Integer) retValue).intValue();
if (retVal != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal);
}
},
DeleteValue("WindowsRegDeleteValue", int.class, byte[].class) {
@Override
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((Integer) retValue).intValue();
if (retVal != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal);
}
},
CloseKey("WindowsRegCloseKey", int.class),
QueryValueEx("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", int.class, byte[].class),
EnumKeyEx("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", int.class, int.class, int.class),
EnumValue("WindowsRegEnumValue", int.class, int.class, int.class),
QueryInfoKey("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey", int.class),
SetValueEx("WindowsRegSetValueEx", int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class);
private Method method;
private WinRegistryMethod(String methodName, Class<?>... classes) {
// WinRegistryKey.User.preferencesRoot.getClass().getMDeclaredMethods()
try {
method = WinRegistryKey.User.preferencesRoot.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, classes);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error");
System.err.println(e);
}
method.setAccessible(true);
}
public Object invoke(Preferences root, Object... objects)
throws RegistryException {
Object retValue;
try {
retValue = method.invoke(root, objects);
verifyReturnValue(retValue);
} catch (Throwable e) {
String params = "";
if (objects.length > 0) {
params = objects[0].toString();
for (int i = 1; i < objects.length; i++) {
params += ", " + objects[i];
}
}
throw new RegistryException("Error invoking method: " + method + ", with params: (" + params + ")", e);
}
return retValue;
}
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {}
}
private WinRegistry_TacB0sS() {}
public static String readString(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String valueName)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0];
byte[] retValue = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryValueEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal,
toCstr(valueName));
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
/*
* Should this return an Empty String.
*/
return (retValue != null ? new String(retValue).trim() : null);
}
public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key)
throws RegistryException {
HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String, String>();
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0];
int[] info = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryInfoKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
int count = info[2]; // count
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.EnumValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal,
new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1));
String value = readString(regKey, key, new String(name));
results.put(new String(name).trim(), value);
}
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
return results;
}
public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key)
throws RegistryException {
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0];
int[] info = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryInfoKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by
// Petrucio
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.EnumValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal,
new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1));
results.add(new String(name).trim());
}
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
return results;
}
public static void createKey(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key)
throws RegistryException {
int[] retVal = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.CreateKeyEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key));
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal[0]);
}
public static void writeStringValue(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String valueName, String value)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)))[0];
WinRegistryMethod.SetValueEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value));
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
}
public static void deleteKey(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key)
throws RegistryException {
WinRegistryMethod.DeleteKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key));
}
public static void deleteValue(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String value)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)))[0];
WinRegistryMethod.DeleteValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, toCstr(value));
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
}
// utility
private static byte[] toCstr(String str) {
byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i);
}
result[str.length()] = ''/0'';
return result;
}
}

NOTA: ¡¡ESTO NO LEE NADA MÁS, PERO STRING !!!!!

Answer 9

Hay pocos proveedores de servicios JNDI para trabajar con el registro de Windows.

Se podría observar http://java.sun.com/products/jndi/serviceproviders.html .

Answer 10

Otra biblioteca más ...

https://code.google.com/p/java-registry/

Éste lanza reg.exe debajo de las cubiertas, leyendo / escribiendo en archivos temporales. No terminé usándolo, pero parece una implementación bastante completa. Si lo usara, podría sumergirme y agregar un mejor manejo de los procesos secundarios.

Answer 11

Sí, usando la API java.util.Preferences, ya que la implementación de Windows usa el Registro como backend.

Al final, depende de lo que quieras hacer: almacenar las preferencias de tu aplicación es lo que hacen las preferencias simplemente genial. Si desea cambiar realmente las claves de registro que no tienen que ver con su aplicación, necesitará alguna aplicación JNI, como lo describe Mark (robo descarado aquí)

De un google rápido: compruebe el WinPack para JNIWrapper. Tiene soporte completo de acceso al Registro de Windows, incluyendo lectura y escritura.

La demostración de WinPack tiene el Visor de registro implementado como ejemplo.

Consulte en http://www.teamdev.com/jniwrapper/winpack/#registry_access

Y...

También está probando JNIRegistry @ http://www.trustice.com/java/jnireg/

También existe la opción de invocar una aplicación externa, que es responsable de leer / escribir el registro.

Answer 12

Aquí hay una versión modificada de la solución de Oleg. Noté que en mi sistema (Windows Server 2003), la salida de "reg query" no está separada por pestañas (''/ t''), sino por 4 espacios.

También simplifiqué la solución, ya que no se requiere un hilo.

public static final String readRegistry(String location, String key)
{
try
{
// Run reg query, then read output with StreamReader (internal class)
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query " +
''"''+ location + "/" /v " + key);
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
StringBuilder sw = new StringBuilder();
try
{
int c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1)
sw.append((char)c);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
String output = sw.toString();
// Output has the following format:
// /n<Version information>/n/n<key> <registry type> <value>/r/n/r/n
int i = output.indexOf("REG_SZ");
if (i == -1)
{
return null;
}
sw = new StringBuilder();
i += 6; // skip REG_SZ
// skip spaces or tabs
for (;;)
{
if (i > output.length())
break;
char c = output.charAt(i);
if (c != '' '' && c != ''/t'')
break;
++i;
}
// take everything until end of line
for (;;)
{
if (i > output.length())
break;
char c = output.charAt(i);
if (c == ''/r'' || c == ''/n'')
break;
sw.append(c);
++i;
}
return sw.toString();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}

}

Answer 13

Aunque esto es bastante antiguo, pero creo que la mejor utilidad para usar en la plataforma de Windows sería regini:

Una sola llamada para procesar:

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("regini <your script file abs path here>");

Hará toda la magia. Lo he intentado, al mismo tiempo que hago el servicio jar como windows usando servany.exe, que requiere cambios en el registro para agregar argumentos javaw.exe y funciona perfectamente. Es posible que desee leer esto: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/264584

Answer 14

El java.util.prefspaquete proporciona una forma para que las aplicaciones almacenen y recuperen las preferencias del usuario y del sistema y la configuración de datos. Estos datos de preferencias se almacenarán de forma persistente en un respaldo dependiente de la implementación almacenado. Por ejemplo, en el sistema operativo Windows almacenará en el registro de Windows.

Para escribir y leer estos datos usamos la java.util.prefs.Preferencesclase. El siguiente código muestra cómo leer y escribir en HKCUy HKLMen el registro.

import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
public class RegistryDemo {
public static final String PREF_KEY = "org.username";
public static void main(String[] args) {
//
// Write Preferences information to HKCU (HKEY_CURRENT_USER),
// HKCU/Software/JavaSoft/Prefs/org.username
//
Preferences userPref = Preferences.userRoot();
userPref.put(PREF_KEY, "xyz");
//
// Below we read back the value we''ve written in the code above.
//
System.out.println("Preferences = "
+ userPref.get(PREF_KEY, PREF_KEY + " was not found."));
//
// Write Preferences information to HKLM (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE),
// HKLM/Software/JavaSoft/Prefs/org.username
//
Preferences systemPref = Preferences.systemRoot();
systemPref.put(PREF_KEY, "xyz");
//
// Read back the value we''ve written in the code above.
//
System.out.println("Preferences = "
+ systemPref.get(PREF_KEY, PREF_KEY + " was not found."));
}
}

Answer 15

El enfoque de API de Preferencias no le da acceso a todas las ramas del registro. De hecho, solo le da acceso al lugar donde la API de preferencias almacena sus preferencias. No es una API de manejo de registro genérica, como .NET

Para leer / escribir cada tecla supongo que JNI o ​​una herramienta externa sería el enfoque a seguir, como muestra Mark.

Answer 16

En respuesta a David answer - me gustaría hacer algunas mejoras:

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
public class WinRegistry {
public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001,
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002,
REG_SUCCESS = 0,
REG_NOTFOUND = 2,
REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5,
KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f,
KEY_READ = 0x20019;
private static final Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot(),
systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot();
private static final Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass();
private static Method regOpenKey,
regCloseKey,
regQueryValueEx,
regEnumValue,
regQueryInfoKey,
regEnumKeyEx,
regCreateKeyEx,
regSetValueEx,
regDeleteKey,
regDeleteValue;
static {
try {
(regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class, int.class})).setAccessible(true);
(regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[]{int.class})).setAccessible(true);
(regQueryValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true);
(regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[]{int.class, int.class, int.class})).setAccessible(true);
(regQueryInfoKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1", new Class[]{int.class})).setAccessible(true);
(regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[]{int.class, int.class, int.class})).setAccessible(true);
(regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true);
(regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true);
(regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true);
(regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(WinRegistry.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
/**
* Read a value from key and value name
*
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @return the value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static String readString(int hkey, String key, String valueName) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
switch (hkey) {
case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
return readString(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName);
case HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
return readString(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Read value(s) and value name(s) form given key
*
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @return the value name(s) plus the value(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
switch (hkey) {
case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
return readStringValues(systemRoot, hkey, key);
case HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
return readStringValues(userRoot, hkey, key);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Read the value name(s) from a given key
*
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @return the value name(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
switch (hkey) {
case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
return readStringSubKeys(systemRoot, hkey, key);
case HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
return readStringSubKeys(userRoot, hkey, key);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Create a key
*
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void createKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int[] ret;
switch (hkey) {
case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[]{ret[0]});
break;
case HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[]{ret[0]});
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key);
}
}
/**
* Write a value in a given key/value name
*
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @param value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void writeStringValue(int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
switch (hkey) {
case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value);
break;
case HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Delete a given key
*
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int rc = -1;
switch (hkey) {
case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
break;
case HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
}
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key);
}
}
/**
* delete a value from a given key/value name
*
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int rc = -1;
switch (hkey) {
case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value);
break;
case HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value);
}
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value);
}
}
private static int deleteValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_ALL_ACCESS});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return handles[1];//Can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED
}
int rc = ((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], toCstr(value)}));
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]});
return rc;
}
private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int rc = ((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key)}));
return rc; //Can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS
}
private static String readString(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_READ});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], toCstr(value)});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]});
return (valb != null ? new String(valb).trim() : null);
}
private static Map<String, String> readStringValues(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_READ});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]});
int count = info[0]; //Count
int maxlen = info[3]; //Max value length
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], index, maxlen + 1});
String value = readString(hkey, key, new String(name));
results.put(new String(name).trim(), value);
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]});
return results;
}
private static List<String> readStringSubKeys(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
List<String> results = new ArrayList<>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_READ});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]});
int count = info[0];//Count
int maxlen = info[3]; //Max value length
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], index, maxlen + 1});
results.add(new String(name).trim());
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]});
return results;
}
private static int[] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key)});
}
private static void writeStringValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_ALL_ACCESS});
regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]});
}
private static byte[] toCstr(String str) {
byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i);
}
result[str.length()] = 0;
return result;
}
}

Answer 17

Esto usa las mismas API internas de Java que en share , pero lo he reescrito completamente. Es más corto ahora y más agradable de usar. También agregué soporte para HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT y otras colmenas. Sin embargo, todavía tiene algunas de las otras limitaciones (como la falta de compatibilidad con DWORD y la compatibilidad con Unicode) que se deben a la API subyacente y, lamentablemente, son inevitables con este enfoque. Aún así, si solo necesitas leer / escribir cadenas básicas y no quieres cargar una DLL nativa, es útil.

Estoy seguro de que puedes averiguar cómo usarlo.

Dominio publico. Que te diviertas.

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Simple registry access class implemented using some private APIs
* in java.util.prefs. It has no other prerequisites.
*/
public final class WindowsRegistry {
/**
* Tells if the Windows registry functions are available.
* (They will not be available when not running on Windows, for example.)
*/
public static boolean isAvailable() {
return initError == null;
}
/** Reads a string value from the given key and value name. */
public static String readValue(String keyName, String valueName) {
try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_READ)) {
return fromByteArray(invoke(regQueryValueEx, key.handle, toByteArray(valueName)));
}
}
/** Returns a map of all the name-value pairs in the given key. */
public static Map<String,String> readValues(String keyName) {
try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_READ)) {
int[] info = invoke(regQueryInfoKey, key.handle);
checkError(info[INFO_ERROR_CODE]);
int count = info[INFO_COUNT_VALUES];
int maxlen = info[INFO_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH] + 1;
Map<String,String> values = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
String valueName = fromByteArray(invoke(regEnumValue, key.handle, i, maxlen));
values.put(valueName, readValue(keyName, valueName));
}
return values;
}
}
/** Returns a list of the names of all the subkeys of a key. */
public static List<String> readSubkeys(String keyName) {
try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_READ)) {
int[] info = invoke(regQueryInfoKey, key.handle);
checkError(info[INFO_ERROR_CODE]);
int count = info[INFO_COUNT_KEYS];
int maxlen = info[INFO_MAX_KEY_LENGTH] + 1;
List<String> subkeys = new ArrayList<>(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
subkeys.add(fromByteArray(invoke(regEnumKeyEx, key.handle, i, maxlen)));
}
return subkeys;
}
}
/** Writes a string value with a given key and value name. */
public static void writeValue(String keyName, String valueName, String value) {
try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_WRITE)) {
checkError(invoke(regSetValueEx, key.handle, toByteArray(valueName), toByteArray(value)));
}
}
/** Deletes a value within a key. */
public static void deleteValue(String keyName, String valueName) {
try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_WRITE)) {
checkError(invoke(regDeleteValue, key.handle, toByteArray(valueName)));
}
}
/**
* Deletes a key and all values within it. If the key has subkeys, an
* "Access denied" error will be thrown. Subkeys must be deleted separately.
*/
public static void deleteKey(String keyName) {
checkError(invoke(regDeleteKey, keyParts(keyName)));
}
/**
* Creates a key. Parent keys in the path will also be created if necessary.
* This method returns without error if the key already exists.
*/
public static void createKey(String keyName) {
int[] info = invoke(regCreateKeyEx, keyParts(keyName));
checkError(info[INFO_ERROR_CODE]);
invoke(regCloseKey, info[INFO_HANDLE]);
}
/**
* The exception type that will be thrown if a registry operation fails.
*/
public static class RegError extends RuntimeException {
public RegError(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}
}
// *************
// PRIVATE STUFF
// *************
private WindowsRegistry() {}
// Map of registry hive names to constants from winreg.h
private static final Map<String,Integer> hives = new HashMap<>();
static {
hives.put("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT", 0x80000000); hives.put("HKCR", 0x80000000);
hives.put("HKEY_CURRENT_USER", 0x80000001); hives.put("HKCU", 0x80000001);
hives.put("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", 0x80000002); hives.put("HKLM", 0x80000002);
hives.put("HKEY_USERS", 0x80000003); hives.put("HKU", 0x80000003);
hives.put("HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG", 0x80000005); hives.put("HKCC", 0x80000005);
}
// Splits a path such as HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft into a pair of
// values used by the underlying API: An integer hive constant and a byte array
// of the key path within that hive.
private static Object[] keyParts(String fullKeyName) {
int x = fullKeyName.indexOf(''//');
String hiveName = x >= 0 ? fullKeyName.substring(0, x) : fullKeyName;
String keyName = x >= 0 ? fullKeyName.substring(x + 1) : "";
Integer hkey = hives.get(hiveName);
if (hkey == null) throw new RegError("Unknown registry hive: " + hiveName, null);
return new Object[] { hkey, toByteArray(keyName) };
}
// Type encapsulating a native handle to a registry key
private static class Key implements AutoCloseable {
final int handle;
private Key(int handle) {
this.handle = handle;
}
static Key open(String keyName, int accessMode) {
Object[] keyParts = keyParts(keyName);
int[] ret = invoke(regOpenKey, keyParts[0], keyParts[1], accessMode);
checkError(ret[INFO_ERROR_CODE]);
return new Key(ret[INFO_HANDLE]);
}
@Override
public void close() {
invoke(regCloseKey, handle);
}
}
// Array index constants for results of regOpenKey, regCreateKeyEx, and regQueryInfoKey
private static final int
INFO_HANDLE = 0,
INFO_COUNT_KEYS = 0,
INFO_ERROR_CODE = 1,
INFO_COUNT_VALUES = 2,
INFO_MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 3,
INFO_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH = 4;
// Registry access mode constants from winnt.h
private static final int
KEY_READ = 0x20019,
KEY_WRITE = 0x20006;
// Error constants from winerror.h
private static final int
ERROR_SUCCESS = 0,
ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2,
ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 5;
private static void checkError(int e) {
if (e == ERROR_SUCCESS) return;
throw new RegError(
e == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND ? "Key not found" :
e == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED ? "Access denied" :
("Error number " + e), null);
}
// Registry access methods in java.util.prefs.WindowsPreferences
private static final Method
regOpenKey = getMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", int.class, byte[].class, int.class),
regCloseKey = getMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", int.class),
regQueryValueEx = getMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", int.class, byte[].class),
regQueryInfoKey = getMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey", int.class),
regEnumValue = getMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", int.class, int.class, int.class),
regEnumKeyEx = getMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", int.class, int.class, int.class),
regSetValueEx = getMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class),
regDeleteValue = getMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", int.class, byte[].class),
regDeleteKey = getMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", int.class, byte[].class),
regCreateKeyEx = getMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", int.class, byte[].class);
private static Throwable initError;
private static Method getMethod(String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
try {
Method m = java.util.prefs.Preferences.systemRoot().getClass()
.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
m.setAccessible(true);
return m;
} catch (Throwable t) {
initError = t;
return null;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T> T invoke(Method method, Object... args) {
if (initError != null)
throw new RegError("Registry methods are not available", initError);
try {
return (T)method.invoke(null, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RegError(null, e);
}
}
// Conversion of strings to/from null-terminated byte arrays.
// There is no support for Unicode; sorry, this is a limitation
// of the underlying methods that Java makes available.
private static byte[] toByteArray(String str) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[str.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
bytes[i] = (byte)str.charAt(i);
return bytes;
}
private static String fromByteArray(byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes == null) return null;
char[] chars = new char[bytes.length - 1];
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++)
chars[i] = (char)((int)bytes[i] & 0xFF);
return new String(chars);
}
}

Un día, Java tendrá una interfaz de función externa incorporada para facilitar el acceso a las API nativas, y este tipo de hackeo será innecesario.

Answer 18

Gracias a la publicación original. Resguardé esta clase de utilidad y descubrí las fallas que tenía antes, pensé que podría ayudar a otros a publicar aquí. También he añadido algunos métodos de utilidad extra. Ahora puede leer cualquier archivo en el registro de Windows (incluidos REG_DWORD, REG_BINARY, REG_EXPAND_SZ, etc.). Todos los métodos funcionan a la perfección. Sólo tienes que copiar y pegar y debería funcionar. Aquí está la clase reskinned y modificada:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
public class WinRegistry {
private static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0;
private static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2;
private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019;
private static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5;
private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f;
public static final int HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = 0x80000000;
public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001;
public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002;
private static final String CLASSES_ROOT = "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT";
private static final String CURRENT_USER = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER";
private static final String LOCAL_MACHINE = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE";
private static Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot();
private static Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot();
private static Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass();
private static Method regOpenKey = null;
private static Method regCloseKey = null;
private static Method regQueryValueEx = null;
private static Method regEnumValue = null;
private static Method regQueryInfoKey = null;
private static Method regEnumKeyEx = null;
private static Method regCreateKeyEx = null;
private static Method regSetValueEx = null;
private static Method regDeleteKey = null;
private static Method regDeleteValue = null;
static {
try {
regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class, int.class});
regOpenKey.setAccessible(true);
regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[] {int.class});
regCloseKey.setAccessible(true);
regQueryValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class});
regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true);
regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[] {int.class, int.class, int.class});
regEnumValue.setAccessible(true);
regQueryInfoKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1", new Class[] {int.class});
regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true);
regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] {int.class, int.class, int.class});
regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class});
regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class});
regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true);
regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class});
regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true);
regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class});
regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Reads value for the key from given path
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param path
* @param key
* @return the value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String valueForKey(int hkey, String path, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
return valueForKey(systemRoot, hkey, path, key);
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
return valueForKey(userRoot, hkey, path, key);
else
return valueForKey(null, hkey, path, key);
}
/**
* Reads all key(s) and value(s) from given path
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param path
* @return the map of key(s) and corresponding value(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Map<String, String> valuesForPath(int hkey, String path)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
return valuesForPath(systemRoot, hkey, path);
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
return valuesForPath(userRoot, hkey, path);
else
return valuesForPath(null, hkey, path);
}
/**
* Read all the subkey(s) from a given path
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param path
* @return the subkey(s) list
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static List<String> subKeysForPath(int hkey, String path)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
return subKeysForPath(systemRoot, hkey, path);
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
return subKeysForPath(userRoot, hkey, path);
else
return subKeysForPath(null, hkey, path);
}
/**
* Create a key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void createKey(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int [] ret;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
} else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
} else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key);
}
/**
* Write a value in a given key/value name
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @param value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void writeStringValue(int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value);
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value);
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
/**
* Delete a given key
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int rc = -1;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key);
}
/**
* delete a value from a given key/value name
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int rc = -1;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value);
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value);
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value);
}
// =====================
private static int deleteValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
return handles[1]; // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED
int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value)})).intValue();
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0])});
return rc;
}
private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)})).intValue();
return rc; // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS
}
private static String valueForKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String path, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: ''"+getParentKey(hkey)+"//"+path+"''");
byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(key)});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
return (valb != null ? parseValue(valb) : queryValueForKey(hkey, path, key));
}
private static String queryValueForKey(int hkey, String path, String key) throws IOException {
return queryValuesForPath(hkey, path).get(key);
}
private static Map<String,String> valuesForPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: ''"+getParentKey(hkey)+"//"+path+"''");
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
int count = info[2]; // Fixed: info[0] was being used here
int maxlen = info[4]; // while info[3] was being used here, causing wrong results
for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
byte[] valb = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)});
String vald = parseValue(valb);
if(valb == null || vald.isEmpty())
return queryValuesForPath(hkey, path);
results.put(vald, valueForKey(root, hkey, path, vald));
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
return results;
}
/**
* Searches recursively into the path to find the value for key. This method gives
* only first occurrence value of the key. If required to get all values in the path
* recursively for this key, then {@link #valuesForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key)}
* should be used.
* @param hkey
* @param path
* @param key
* @param list
* @return the value of given key obtained recursively
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String valueForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
String val;
try {
val = valuesForKeyPath(hkey, path, key).get(0);
} catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the key: ''"+key+"'' after "
+ "searching the specified path: ''"+getParentKey(hkey)+"//"+path+"''");
}
return val;
}
/**
* Searches recursively into given path for particular key and stores obtained value in list
* @param hkey
* @param path
* @param key
* @param list
* @return list containing values for given key obtained recursively
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String> valuesForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
return valuesForKeyPath(systemRoot, hkey, path, key, list);
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
return valuesForKeyPath(userRoot, hkey, path, key, list);
else
return valuesForKeyPath(null, hkey, path, key, list);
}
private static List<String> valuesForKeyPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path, String key, List<String> list)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
if(!isDirectory(root, hkey, path)) {
takeValueInListForKey(hkey, path, key, list);
} else {
List<String> subKeys = subKeysForPath(root, hkey, path);
for(String subkey: subKeys) {
String newPath = path+"//"+subkey;
if(isDirectory(root, hkey, newPath))
valuesForKeyPath(root, hkey, newPath, key, list);
takeValueInListForKey(hkey, newPath, key, list);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* Takes value for key in list
* @param hkey
* @param path
* @param key
* @param list
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void takeValueInListForKey(int hkey, String path, String key, List<String> list)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
String value = valueForKey(hkey, path, key);
if(value != null)
list.add(value);
}
/**
* Checks if the path has more subkeys or not
* @param root
* @param hkey
* @param path
* @return true if path has subkeys otherwise false
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
private static boolean isDirectory(Preferences root, int hkey, String path)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
return !subKeysForPath(root, hkey, path).isEmpty();
}
private static List<String> subKeysForPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: ''"+getParentKey(hkey)+"//"+path+"''");
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
byte[] valb = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)});
results.add(parseValue(valb));
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
return results;
}
private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)});
}
private static void writeStringValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)});
regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
}
/**
* Makes cmd query for the given hkey and path then executes the query
* @param hkey
* @param path
* @return the map containing all results in form of key(s) and value(s) obtained by executing query
* @throws IOException
*/
private static Map<String, String> queryValuesForPath(int hkey, String path) throws IOException {
String line;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query /""+getParentKey(hkey)+"//" + path + "/"");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if(!line.contains("REG_"))
continue;
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, " /t");
while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
if(token.startsWith("REG_"))
builder.append("/t ");
else
builder.append(token).append(" ");
}
String[] arr = builder.toString().split("/t");
map.put(arr[0].trim(), arr[1].trim());
builder.setLength(0);
}
return map;
}
/**
* Determines the string equivalent of hkey
* @param hkey
* @return string equivalent of hkey
*/
private static String getParentKey(int hkey) {
if(hkey == HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)
return CLASSES_ROOT;
else if(hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
return CURRENT_USER;
else if(hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
return LOCAL_MACHINE;
return null;
}
/**
*Intern method which adds the trailing /0 for the handle with java.dll
* @param str String
* @return byte[]
*/
private static byte[] toCstr(String str) {
if(str == null)
str = "";
return (str += "/0").getBytes();
}
/**
* Method removes the trailing /0 which is returned from the java.dll (just if the last sign is a /0)
* @param buf the byte[] buffer which every read method returns
* @return String a parsed string without the trailing /0
*/
private static String parseValue(byte buf[]) {
if(buf == null)
return null;
String ret = new String(buf);
if(ret.charAt(ret.length()-1) == ''/0'')
return ret.substring(0, ret.length()-1);
return ret;
}
}

Muestra de cómo utilizar los métodos es la siguiente:

El método siguiente recupera el valor de la clave de la ruta dada:

String hex = WinRegistry.valueForKey(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//WindowsUpdate//Auto Update", "AUOptions");

Este método recupera todos los datos de la ruta especificada (en forma de claves y valores):

Map<String, String> map = WinRegistry.valuesForPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//WSMAN");

Este método recupera valor recursivamente para la clave de la ruta dada:

String val = WinRegistry.valueForKeyPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "System", "TypeID");

y este recupera todos los valores recursivamente para una clave de la ruta dada:

List<String> list = WinRegistry.valuesForKeyPath(
WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, //HKEY "SOFTWARE//Wow6432Node//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//Uninstall", //path "DisplayName" //Key
);

Aquí en el código anterior recuperé todos los nombres de software instalados en el sistema de Windows.
Nota: ver la documentación de estos métodos.

Y este recupera todas las subclaves de la ruta dada:

List<String> list3 = WinRegistry.subKeysForPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software");

Nota importante: He modificado solo los métodos de lectura en este proceso, no los métodos de escritura como createKey, deleteKey, etc. Siguen siendo los mismos que recibí.

Answer 19

He hecho esto antes de usar jRegistryKey . Es una biblioteca LGPL Java / JNI que puede hacer lo que necesite. Este es un ejemplo de cómo lo usé para habilitar la edición del Registro a través de regedit y también la opción "Mostrar opciones de carpeta" para mí mismo en Windows a través del registro.

import java.io.File;
import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.RegistryKey;
import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.RegistryValue;
import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.RootKey;
import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.ValueType;
public class FixStuff {
private static final String REGEDIT_KEY = "Software//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//Policies//System";
private static final String REGEDIT_VALUE = "DisableRegistryTools";
private static final String REGISTRY_LIBRARY_PATH = "//lib//jRegistryKey.dll";
private static final String FOLDER_OPTIONS_KEY = "Software//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//Policies//Explorer";
private static final String FOLDER_OPTIONS_VALUE = "NoFolderOptions";
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Load JNI library
RegistryKey.initialize( new File(".").getAbsolutePath()+REGISTRY_LIBRARY_PATH );
enableRegistryEditing(true);
enableShowFolderOptions(true);
}
private static void enableShowFolderOptions(boolean enable) {
RegistryKey key = new RegistryKey(RootKey.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,FOLDER_OPTIONS_KEY);
RegistryKey key2 = new RegistryKey(RootKey.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,FOLDER_OPTIONS_KEY);
RegistryValue value = new RegistryValue();
value.setName(FOLDER_OPTIONS_VALUE);
value.setType(ValueType.REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
value.setData(enable?0:1);
if(key.hasValue(FOLDER_OPTIONS_VALUE)) {
key.setValue(value);
}
if(key2.hasValue(FOLDER_OPTIONS_VALUE)) {
key2.setValue(value);
}
}
private static void enableRegistryEditing(boolean enable) {
RegistryKey key = new RegistryKey(RootKey.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,REGEDIT_KEY);
RegistryValue value = new RegistryValue();
value.setName(REGEDIT_VALUE);
value.setType(ValueType.REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
value.setData(enable?0:1);
if(key.hasValue(REGEDIT_VALUE)) {
key.setValue(value);
}
}
}

Answer 20

La mejor manera de escribir en el registro es, probablemente, usando el reg importcomando nativo de Windows y asignándole la ruta del .regarchivo que se generó al exportar algo del registro.

La lectura se realiza con el reg querycomando. Consulte también la documentación: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742028.aspx

Por lo tanto, el siguiente código debe ser autoexplicativo:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class WindowsRegistry
{
public static void importSilently(String regFilePath) throws IOException,
InterruptedException
{
if (!new File(regFilePath).exists())
{
throw new FileNotFoundException();
}
Process importer = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg import " + regFilePath);
importer.waitFor();
}
public static void overwriteValue(String keyPath, String keyName,
String keyValue) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
Process overwriter = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
"reg add " + keyPath + " /t REG_SZ /v /"" + keyName + "/" /d "
+ keyValue + " /f");
overwriter.waitFor();
}
public static String getValue(String keyPath, String keyName)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
Process keyReader = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
"reg query /"" + keyPath + "/" /v /"" + keyName + "/"");
BufferedReader outputReader;
String readLine;
StringBuffer outputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
outputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
keyReader.getInputStream()));
while ((readLine = outputReader.readLine()) != null)
{
outputBuffer.append(readLine);
}
String[] outputComponents = outputBuffer.toString().split(" ");
keyReader.waitFor();
return outputComponents[outputComponents.length - 1];
}
}

Answer 21

Mi edición anterior a @ la respuesta de David fue rechazada. Aquí hay alguna información útil al respecto.

Esta "magia" funciona porque Sun implementa la Preferencesclase para Windows como parte de JDK, pero es un paquete privado . Partes de la implementación usan JNI.

• Paquete clase privada de JDK java.util.prefs.WindowsPreferences: http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/7-b147/java/util/prefs/WindowsPreferences.java
• JNI: http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7/jdk7/jdk/file/9b8c96f96a0f/src/windows/native/java/util/WindowsPreferences.c

La implementación se selecciona en tiempo de ejecución utilizando un método de fábrica aquí: http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/7-b147/java/util/prefs/Preferences.java#Preferences.0factory

La verdadera pregunta: ¿Por qué OpenJDK no expone esta API al público?

Answer 22

Podrías probar WinRun4J . Este es un lanzador de Windows Java y un servidor de servicio, pero también proporciona una biblioteca para acceder al registro.

(por cierto, yo trabajo en este proyecto, así que avíseme si tiene alguna pregunta)

Answer 23

Prefiero usar la clase java.util.prefs.Preferences .

Un ejemplo simple sería

// Write Operation
Preferences p = Preferences.userRoot();
p.put("key","value");
// also there are various other methods such as putByteArray(), putDouble() etc.
p.flush();
//Read Operation
Preferences p = Preferences.userRoot();
String value = p.get("key");

Answer 24

Puede ejecutar estos comandos "REG QUERY" usando el código java .

Intente ejecutar esto desde el símbolo del sistema y ejecute el comando desde el código Java.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE "SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion"

Para buscar detalles como la versión del producto, etc. use / v amd "nombre".

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE "SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion" / v "ProductName"