example - how to implement fragments in android studio

setUserVisibleHint llamado before onCreateView en Fragment

Question

Estoy trabajando en ViewPager y usando Fragment allí encontré

setUserVisibleHint () llamado before onCreateView () en Fragment

Estoy usando Fragment de la biblioteca de soporte android.support.v4.app.Fragment

¿Esto es un problema con la Biblioteca?

¿Cómo puedo deshacerme de eso?

EDITAR

Sobreescribo setUserVisibleHint () y no llamo a super para deshacerme de él.

@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
    //FIXED: setUserVisibleHint() called before onCreateView() in Fragment causes NullPointerException
    //super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
}

Answer 1

Crea este código en tu setUserVisibleHint () :

if(isVisibleToUser && getView() != null){
        isActive = true;
        init();
    }else if(isVisibleToUser && getView() == null){
        isActive = false;
    }else{
        isActive = true;
    }

En su onCreateView () :

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if(!isActive){
        init();
    }
}

Answer 2

Esta es la mejor solución que encontré.

@Override
    public void onCreateView() {
        super.onStart();
        isStarted = true;
        if (getUserVisibilityHint()){
            //do stuff
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        if (isResumed() && isVisibleToUser) {
            //do stuff
        }
    }

Answer 3

Mi SightFragment.java aquí, debe reiniciar las banderas en onDestroyView() :

package cc.cubone.turbo.core.app;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Fragment for handling view after it has been created and visible to user for the first time.
 *
 * <p>Specially in {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewPager}, the page will be created beforehand
 * but not be visible to user.
 *
 * <p>Call {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewPager#setOffscreenPageLimit(int)} to set the number of
 * pages that should be retained.
 *
 * Reference:
 * <ul>
 * <li><a href="http://.com/questions/10024739/how-to-determine-when-fragment-becomes-visible-in-viewpager">
 * How to determine when Fragment becomes visible in ViewPager</a>
 * </ul>
 */
public class SightFragment extends Fragment {

    private boolean mUserSeen = false;
    private boolean mViewCreated = false;

    public SightFragment() {
    }

    /*public boolean isUserSeen() {
        return mUserSeen;
    }

    public boolean isViewCreated() {
        return mViewCreated;
    }*/

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        if (!mUserSeen && isVisibleToUser) {
            mUserSeen = true;
            onUserFirstSight();
            tryViewCreatedFirstSight();
        }
        onUserVisibleChanged(isVisibleToUser);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Override this if you want to get savedInstanceState.
        mViewCreated = true;
        tryViewCreatedFirstSight();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        mViewCreated = false;
        mUserSeen = false;
    }

    private void tryViewCreatedFirstSight() {
        if (mUserSeen && mViewCreated) {
            onViewCreatedFirstSight(getView());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Called when the new created view is visible to user for the first time.
     */
    protected void onViewCreatedFirstSight(View view) {
        // handling here
    }

    /**
     * Called when the fragment''s UI is visible to user for the first time.
     *
     * <p>However, the view may not be created currently if in {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewPager}.
     */
    protected void onUserFirstSight() {
    }

    /**
     * Called when the visible state to user has been changed.
     */
    protected void onUserVisibleChanged(boolean visible) {
    }

}

Answer 4

puede usar esta lógica, también puede desactivar viewDidAppear cualquier momento estableciendo isVisible = false

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    private Boolean isStarted = false;
    private Boolean isVisible = false;

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        isStarted = true;
        if (isVisible && isStarted){
            viewDidAppear();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        isVisible = isVisibleToUser;
        if (isStarted && isVisible) {
            viewDidAppear();
        }
    }

    public void viewDidAppear() {
       // your logic
    }
}

Answer 5

ABAJO TRABAJADO PARA MÍ

Por favor crea una vista global como esta

View view;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        //inflate view layout
        view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_fragment, container, false);

        // return view
        return view;
    }

y usa esto

@Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isUserVisible)
    {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isUserVisible);
       // when fragment visible to user and view is not null then enter here.
            if (isUserVisible && view != null)
            {
// do your stuff here.
                }

    }

Answer 6

Debajo trabajó para mí ...

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    //// create class member variable to store view
    viewFrag =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_favorite, container, false);

    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    return viewFrag;
}

y usa esto

 @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean visible)
    {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(visible);


            if (visible)
            {

                View v =  viewFrag ;
                if (v == null) {
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "ERROR ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();
                    return;
                }
            }

    }

Answer 7

Encontré la mejor solución

private boolean isVisible;
private boolean isStarted;

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    isStarted = true;
    if (isVisible)
        sendRequest(); //your request method
}

@Override
public void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    isStarted = false;
}

@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
    super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
    isVisible = isVisibleToUser;
    if (isVisible && isStarted)
        sendRequest(); //your request method
}

Es una versión mejorada de la respuesta de fareed namrouti . Probé esto en muchas condiciones. Es seguro.

Answer 8

// create boolean for fetching data
private boolean isViewShown = false;

@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
    super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
    if (getView() != null) {
        isViewShown = true;
        // fetchdata() contains logic to show data when page is selected mostly asynctask to fill the data
        fetchData();
    } else {
        isViewShown = false;
    }
} 

Utilice la variable de instancia isViewShown para decidir si va a buscar datos en onCreateView() o en setUserVisibleHint() .

El siguiente código contiene lógica para onCreateView() :

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_layout, container, false);

   // view initialization steps.......

   if (!isViewShown) {
        fetchData();
   } 
   // do other stuff
}

Este código resolverá tu problema. Como resolvió mi problema. :)

Este truco obtendrá datos en onCreateView() para saltar directamente de una página a otra, mientras que cuando desliza la vista obtendrá los datos del método setUserVisibleHint() . :)

Answer 9

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);

    if (getUserVisibleHint()) {
         sendRequest();
    }

    return view;
}

@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
    super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
    if (isVisibleToUser) {
        if (isResumed()){ 
             sendRequest();
          }
    }
}

Answer 10

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

private boolean manageVisibility;


public MyFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}

public static CommunityFragment newInstance() {

    Bundle args = new Bundle();

    CommunityFragment fragment = new CommunityFragment();
    fragment.setArguments(args);
    return fragment;
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    manageVisibility = true;
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_community, container, false);
}


@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
    super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);

    if (manageVisibility && isVisibleToUser) {
       // fragment is visible
        }
    } else if (manageVisibility) {
       // fragment is invisible
        }
    }
  } 
}