ejecutar - ¿Cómo compilar un script de Perl para un ejecutable de Windows con Strawberry Perl?

ejecutar perl en windows

Question

¿Cuál sería la forma más fácil de compilar un simple script de Perl para un ejecutable en Windows con Strawberry Perl (ya que entiendo que es posible y gratis)?

En el pasado, he usado el compilador ActiveState y perl2exe y era bastante simple. Sin embargo, ahora después de algunos cambios en la computadora y actualizaciones del sistema operativo, he perdido las licencias y me gustaría encontrar una solución mejor / permanente.

Answer 1

Hay tres empaquetadores y dos compiladores:

paquete gratuito: PAR
empaquetadores comerciales: perl2exe, perlapp
compiladores: B :: C, B :: CC

http://search.cpan.org/dist/B-C/perlcompile.pod

(Nota: perlfaq3 todavía está mal)

Para fresa necesitas perl-5.16 y BC de git master (1.43), ya que BC-1.42 no admite 5.16.

Answer 2

Instale PAR :: Packer desde CPAN (es gratis) y use la utilidad pp.

Answer 3

  :: short answer :
  :: perl -MCPAN -e "install PAR::Packer" 
  pp -o <<DesiredExeName>>.exe <<MyFancyPerlScript>> 

  :: long answer - create the following cmd , adjust vars to your taste ...
  :: next_line_is_templatized
  :: file:compile-morphus.1.2.3.dev.ysg.cmd v1.0.0
  :: disable the echo
  @echo off

  :: this is part of the name of the file - not used
  set _Action=run

  :: the name of the Product next_line_is_templatized
  set _ProductName=morphus

  :: the version of the current Product next_line_is_templatized
  set _ProductVersion=1.2.3

  :: could be dev , test , dev , prod next_line_is_templatized
  set _ProductType=dev

  :: who owns this Product / environment next_line_is_templatized
  set _ProductOwner=ysg

  :: identifies an instance of the tool ( new instance for this version could be created by simply changing the owner )   
  set _EnvironmentName=%_ProductName%.%_ProductVersion%.%_ProductType%.%_ProductOwner%

  :: go the run dir
  cd %~dp0

  :: do 4 times going up
  for /L %%i in (1,1,5) do pushd ..

  :: The BaseDir is 4 dirs up than the run dir
  set _ProductBaseDir=%CD%
  :: debug echo BEFORE _ProductBaseDir is %_ProductBaseDir%
  :: remove the trailing /

  IF %_ProductBaseDir:~-1%==/ SET _ProductBaseDir=%_ProductBaseDir:~0,-1%
  :: debug echo AFTER _ProductBaseDir is %_ProductBaseDir%
  :: debug pause


  :: The version directory of the Product 
  set _ProductVersionDir=%_ProductBaseDir%/%_ProductName%/%_EnvironmentName%

  :: the dir under which all the perl scripts are placed
  set _ProductVersionPerlDir=%_ProductVersionDir%/sfw/perl

  :: The Perl script performing all the tasks
  set _PerlScript=%_ProductVersionPerlDir%/%_Action%_%_ProductName%.pl

  :: where the log events are stored 
  set _RunLog=%_ProductVersionDir%/data/log/compile-%_ProductName%.cmd.log

  :: define a favorite editor 
  set _MyEditor=textpad

  ECHO Check the variables 
  set _
  :: debug PAUSE
  :: truncate the run log
  echo date is %date% time is %time% > %_RunLog%


  :: uncomment this to debug all the vars 
  :: debug set  >> %_RunLog%

  :: for each perl pm and or pl file to check syntax and with output to logs
  for /f %%i in (''dir %_ProductVersionPerlDir%/*.pl /s /b /a-d'' ) do echo %%i >> %_RunLog%&perl -wc %%i | tee -a  %_RunLog% 2>&1


  :: for each perl pm and or pl file to check syntax and with output to logs
  for /f %%i in (''dir %_ProductVersionPerlDir%/*.pm /s /b /a-d'' ) do echo %%i >> %_RunLog%&perl -wc %%i | tee -a  %_RunLog% 2>&1

  :: now open the run log
  cmd /c start /max %_MyEditor% %_RunLog%


  :: this is the call without debugging
  :: old 
  echo CFPoint1  OK The run cmd script %0 is executed >> %_RunLog%
  echo CFPoint2  OK  compile the exe file  STDOUT and STDERR  to a single _RunLog file >> %_RunLog%
  cd %_ProductVersionPerlDir%

  pp -o %_Action%_%_ProductName%.exe %_PerlScript% | tee -a %_RunLog% 2>&1 

  :: open the run log
  cmd /c start /max %_MyEditor% %_RunLog%

  :: uncomment this line to wait for 5 seconds
  :: ping localhost -n 5

  :: uncomment this line to see what is happening 
  :: PAUSE

  ::
  :::::::
  :: Purpose: 
  :: To compile every *.pl file into *.exe file under a folder 
  :::::::
  :: Requirements : 
  :: perl , pp , win gnu utils tee 
  :: perl -MCPAN -e "install PAR::Packer" 
  :: text editor supporting <<textEditor>> <<FileNameToOpen>> cmd call syntax
  :::::::
  :: VersionHistory
  :: 1.0.0 --- 2012-06-23 12:05:45 --- ysg --- Initial creation from run_morphus.cmd
  :::::::
  :: eof file:compile-morphus.1.2.3.dev.ysg.cmd v1.0.0