¿Qué hay en tu.vimrc?

refactoring

Question

Vi y Vim permiten una personalización realmente impresionante, generalmente almacenada dentro de un archivo .vimrc . Las características típicas de un programador serían resaltado de sintaxis, sangría inteligente, etc.

¿Qué otros trucos para la programación productiva tienes, ocultos en tu .vimrc?

Estoy interesado principalmente en refactorizaciones, clases de auto y macros de productividad similares, especialmente para C #.

Answer 1

A veces las cosas más simples son las más valiosas. Las 2 líneas en mi .vimrc que son totalmente indispensables:

nore ; : nore , ;

Answer 2

Alguien (a saber, Frew) que publicó anteriormente tenía esta línea:

"Cd automáticamente en el directorio en el que se encuentra el archivo:"

autocmd BufEnter * execute "chdir ".escape(expand("%:p:h"), '' '')

Estaba haciendo algo así hasta que descubrí que lo mismo podría lograrse con una configuración integrada:

set autochdir

Creo que algo similar me ha pasado algunas veces diferentes. Vim tiene tantas configuraciones y opciones diferentes que a veces es más rápido y fácil de rodar que buscar los documentos para la forma integrada de hacerlo.

Answer 3

Esto no está en mi archivo .vimrc, pero ayer aprendí sobre el comando ]p . Esto pega el contenido de un búfer como lo hace p , pero ajusta automáticamente la sangría para que coincida con la línea en la que está el cursor. Esto es excelente para mover el código.

Answer 4

Mi última adición es para resaltar la línea actual

set cul                                           # highlight current line
hi CursorLine term=none cterm=none ctermbg=3      # adjust color

Answer 5

Mi mini versión:

syntax on
set background=dark
set shiftwidth=2
set tabstop=2

if has("autocmd")
  filetype plugin indent on
endif

set showcmd             " Show (partial) command in status line.
set showmatch           " Show matching brackets.
set ignorecase          " Do case insensitive matching
set smartcase           " Do smart case matching
set incsearch           " Incremental search
set hidden              " Hide buffers when they are abandoned

La gran versión, recopilada de varios lugares:

syntax on
set background=dark
set ruler                     " show the line number on the bar
set more                      " use more prompt
set autoread                  " watch for file changes
set number                    " line numbers
set hidden
set noautowrite               " don''t automagically write on :next
set lazyredraw                " don''t redraw when don''t have to
set showmode
set showcmd
set nocompatible              " vim, not vi
set autoindent smartindent    " auto/smart indent
set smarttab                  " tab and backspace are smart
set tabstop=2                 " 6 spaces
set shiftwidth=2
set scrolloff=5               " keep at least 5 lines above/below
set sidescrolloff=5           " keep at least 5 lines left/right
set history=200
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set linebreak
set cmdheight=2               " command line two lines high
set undolevels=1000           " 1000 undos
set updatecount=100           " switch every 100 chars
set complete=.,w,b,u,U,t,i,d  " do lots of scanning on tab completion
set ttyfast                   " we have a fast terminal
set noerrorbells              " No error bells please
set shell=bash
set fileformats=unix
set ff=unix
filetype on                   " Enable filetype detection
filetype indent on            " Enable filetype-specific indenting
filetype plugin on            " Enable filetype-specific plugins
set wildmode=longest:full
set wildmenu                  " menu has tab completion
let maplocalleader='',''        " all my macros start with ,
set laststatus=2

"  searching
set incsearch                 " incremental search
set ignorecase                " search ignoring case
set hlsearch                  " highlight the search
set showmatch                 " show matching bracket
set diffopt=filler,iwhite     " ignore all whitespace and sync

"  backup
set backup
set backupdir=~/.vim_backup
set viminfo=%100,''100,/100,h,/"500,:100,n~/.viminfo
"set viminfo=''100,f1

" spelling
if v:version >= 700
  " Enable spell check for text files
  autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.txt setlocal spell spelllang=en
endif

" mappings
" toggle list mode
nmap <LocalLeader>tl :set list!<cr>
" toggle paste mode
nmap <LocalLeader>pp :set paste!<cr>

Answer 6

Mi vimrc altamente comentado, con combinaciones de teclas readline-esque (emacs):

if version >= 700

"------ Meta ------"

" clear all autocommands! (this comment must be on its own line)
autocmd!

set nocompatible                " break away from old vi compatibility
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac    " support all three newline formats
set viminfo=                    " don''t use or save viminfo files

"------ Console UI & Text display ------"

set cmdheight=1                 " explicitly set the height of the command line
set showcmd                     " Show (partial) command in status line.
set number                      " yay line numbers
set ruler                       " show current position at bottom
set noerrorbells                " don''t whine
set visualbell t_vb=            " and don''t make faces
set lazyredraw                  " don''t redraw while in macros
set scrolloff=5                 " keep at least 5 lines around the cursor
set wrap                        " soft wrap long lines
set list                        " show invisible characters
set listchars=tab:>·,trail:·    " but only show tabs and trailing whitespace
set report=0                    " report back on all changes
set shortmess=atI               " shorten messages and don''t show intro
set wildmenu                    " turn on wild menu :e <Tab>
set wildmode=list:longest       " set wildmenu to list choice
if has(''syntax'')
    syntax on
    " Remember that rxvt-unicode has 88 colors by default; enable this only if
    " you are using the 256-color patch
    if &term == ''rxvt-unicode''
        set t_Co=256
    endif

    if &t_Co == 256
        colorscheme xoria256
    else
        colorscheme peachpuff
    endif
endif

"------ Text editing and searching behavior ------"

set nohlsearch                  " turn off highlighting for searched expressions
set incsearch                   " highlight as we search however
set matchtime=5                 " blink matching chars for .x seconds
set mouse=a                     " try to use a mouse in the console (wimp!)
set ignorecase                  " set case insensitivity
set smartcase                   " unless there''s a capital letter
set completeopt=menu,longest,preview " more autocomplete <Ctrl>-P options
set nostartofline               " leave my cursor position alone!
set backspace=2                 " equiv to :set backspace=indent,eol,start
set textwidth=80                " we like 80 columns
set showmatch                   " show matching brackets
set formatoptions=tcrql         " t - autowrap to textwidth
                                " c - autowrap comments to textwidth
                                " r - autoinsert comment leader with <Enter>
                                " q - allow formatting of comments with :gq
                                " l - don''t format already long lines

"------ Indents and tabs ------"

set autoindent                  " set the cursor at same indent as line above
set smartindent                 " try to be smart about indenting (C-style)
set expandtab                   " expand <Tab>s with spaces; death to tabs!
set shiftwidth=4                " spaces for each step of (auto)indent
set softtabstop=4               " set virtual tab stop (compat for 8-wide tabs)
set tabstop=8                   " for proper display of files with tabs
set shiftround                  " always round indents to multiple of shiftwidth
set copyindent                  " use existing indents for new indents
set preserveindent              " save as much indent structure as possible
filetype plugin indent on       " load filetype plugins and indent settings

"------ Key bindings ------"

" Remap broken meta-keys that send ^[
for n in range(97,122) " ASCII a-z
    let c = nr2char(n)
    exec "set <M-". c .">=/e". c
    exec "map  /e". c ." <M-". c .">"
    exec "map! /e". c ." <M-". c .">"
endfor

""" Emacs keybindings
" first move the window command because we''ll be taking it over
noremap <C-x> <C-w>
" Movement left/right
noremap! <C-b> <Left>
noremap! <C-f> <Right>
" word left/right
noremap  <M-b> b
noremap! <M-b> <C-o>b
noremap  <M-f> w
noremap! <M-f> <C-o>w
" line start/end
noremap  <C-a> ^
noremap! <C-a> <Esc>I
noremap  <C-e> $
noremap! <C-e> <Esc>A
" Rubout word / line and enter insert mode
noremap  <C-w> i<C-w>
noremap  <C-u> i<C-u>
" Forward delete char / word / line and enter insert mode
noremap! <C-d> <C-o>x
noremap  <M-d> dw
noremap! <M-d> <C-o>dw
noremap  <C-k> Da
noremap! <C-k> <C-o>D
" Undo / Redo and enter normal mode
noremap  <C-_> u
noremap! <C-_> <C-o>u<Esc><Right>
noremap! <C-r> <C-o><C-r><Esc>

" Remap <C-space> to word completion
noremap! <Nul> <C-n>

" OS X paste (pretty poor implementation)
if has(''mac'')
    noremap  √ :r!pbpaste<CR>
    noremap! √ <Esc>√
endif

""" screen.vim REPL: http://github.com/ervandew/vimfiles
" send paragraph to parallel process
vmap <C-c><C-c> :ScreenSend<CR>
nmap <C-c><C-c> mCvip<C-c><C-c>`C
imap <C-c><C-c> <Esc><C-c><C-c><Right>
" set shell region height
let g:ScreenShellHeight = 12


"------ Filetypes ------"

" Vimscript
autocmd FileType vim setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 softtabstop=4

" Shell
autocmd FileType sh setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 softtabstop=4

" Lisp
autocmd Filetype lisp,scheme setlocal equalprg=~/.vim/bin/lispindent.lisp expandtab shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8 softtabstop=2

" Ruby
autocmd FileType ruby setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 softtabstop=2

" PHP
autocmd FileType php setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 softtabstop=4

" X?HTML & XML
autocmd FileType html,xhtml,xml setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 softtabstop=2

" CSS
autocmd FileType css setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 softtabstop=4

" JavaScript
" autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.json setfiletype javascript
autocmd FileType javascript setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 softtabstop=2
let javascript_enable_domhtmlcss=1

"------ END VIM-500 ------"

endif " version >= 500

Answer 7

Misc. configuraciones:

1. Desactive las molestas campanas de error:

   set noerrorbells
   set visualbell
   set t_vb=

2. Haga que el cursor se mueva como se esperaba con las líneas ajustadas:

   inoremap <Down> <C-o>gj
   inoremap <Up> <C-o>gk

3. ctags "etiquetas" de etiquetas de búsqueda ctags el directorio, hasta que se encuentra uno:

   set tags=tags;/

4. Mostrar archivos SCons con sintaxis Python:

   autocmd BufReadPre,BufNewFile SConstruct set filetype=python
   autocmd BufReadPre,BufNewFile SConscript set filetype=python

Answer 8

No soy el vim''er más avanzado del mundo, pero aquí hay algunos que he recogido

function! Mosh_Tab_Or_Complete()
    if col(''.'')>1 && strpart( getline(''.''), col(''.'')-2, 3 ) =~ ''^/w''
        return "/<C-N>"
    else
        return "/<Tab>"
endfunction

inoremap <Tab> <C-R>=Mosh_Tab_Or_Complete()<CR>

Hace que la pestaña autocompletar determine si desea colocar una palabra allí o una pestaña real (4 espacios).

map cc :.,$s/^ *//<CR>

Elimine todos los espacios en blanco de apertura desde aquí hasta el final del archivo. Por alguna razón, esto me parece útil.

set nu! 
set nobackup

Muestre los números de línea y no cree esos archivos de respaldo molestos. Nunca he restaurado nada de una copia de seguridad anterior de todos modos.

imap ii <C-[>

Mientras está en la inserción, presione i dos veces para ir al modo de comando. Nunca me he encontrado con una palabra o variable con 2 i seguidas, y de esta manera no tengo que dejar que mis dedos se salgan de la fila de inicio o presionar varias teclas para cambiar de un lado a otro.

Answer 9

Tú lo pediste :-)

"{{{Auto Commands

" Automatically cd into the directory that the file is in
autocmd BufEnter * execute "chdir ".escape(expand("%:p:h"), '' '')

" Remove any trailing whitespace that is in the file
autocmd BufRead,BufWrite * if ! &bin | silent! %s//s/+$//ge | endif

" Restore cursor position to where it was before
augroup JumpCursorOnEdit
   au!
   autocmd BufReadPost *
            / if expand("<afile>:p:h") !=? $TEMP |
            /   if line("''/"") > 1 && line("''/"") <= line("$") |
            /     let JumpCursorOnEdit_foo = line("''/"") |
            /     let b:doopenfold = 1 |
            /     if (foldlevel(JumpCursorOnEdit_foo) > foldlevel(JumpCursorOnEdit_foo - 1)) |
            /        let JumpCursorOnEdit_foo = JumpCursorOnEdit_foo - 1 |
            /        let b:doopenfold = 2 |
            /     endif |
            /     exe JumpCursorOnEdit_foo |
            /   endif |
            / endif
   " Need to postpone using "zv" until after reading the modelines.
   autocmd BufWinEnter *
            / if exists("b:doopenfold") |
            /   exe "normal zv" |
            /   if(b:doopenfold > 1) |
            /       exe  "+".1 |
            /   endif |
            /   unlet b:doopenfold |
            / endif
augroup END

"}}}

"{{{Misc Settings

" Necesary  for lots of cool vim things
set nocompatible

" This shows what you are typing as a command.  I love this!
set showcmd

" Folding Stuffs
set foldmethod=marker

" Needed for Syntax Highlighting and stuff
filetype on
filetype plugin on
syntax enable
set grepprg=grep/ -nH/ $*

" Who doesn''t like autoindent?
set autoindent

" Spaces are better than a tab character
set expandtab
set smarttab

" Who wants an 8 character tab?  Not me!
set shiftwidth=3
set softtabstop=3

" Use english for spellchecking, but don''t spellcheck by default
if version >= 700
   set spl=en spell
   set nospell
endif

" Real men use gcc
"compiler gcc

" Cool tab completion stuff
set wildmenu
set wildmode=list:longest,full

" Enable mouse support in console
set mouse=a

" Got backspace?
set backspace=2

" Line Numbers PWN!
set number

" Ignoring case is a fun trick
set ignorecase

" And so is Artificial Intellegence!
set smartcase

" This is totally awesome - remap jj to escape in insert mode.  You''ll never type jj anyway, so it''s great!
inoremap jj <Esc>

nnoremap JJJJ <Nop>

" Incremental searching is sexy
set incsearch

" Highlight things that we find with the search
set hlsearch

" Since I use linux, I want this
let g:clipbrdDefaultReg = ''+''

" When I close a tab, remove the buffer
set nohidden

" Set off the other paren
highlight MatchParen ctermbg=4
" }}}

"{{{Look and Feel

" Favorite Color Scheme
if has("gui_running")
   colorscheme inkpot
   " Remove Toolbar
   set guioptions-=T
   "Terminus is AWESOME
   set guifont=Terminus/ 9
else
   colorscheme metacosm
endif

"Status line gnarliness
set laststatus=2
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w/ (%{&ff}){%Y}/ [%l,%v][%p%%]

" }}}

"{{{ Functions

"{{{ Open URL in browser

function! Browser ()
   let line = getline (".")
   let line = matchstr (line, "http[^   ]*")
   exec "!konqueror ".line
endfunction

"}}}

"{{{Theme Rotating
let themeindex=0
function! RotateColorTheme()
   let y = -1
   while y == -1
      let colorstring = "inkpot#ron#blue#elflord#evening#koehler#murphy#pablo#desert#torte#"
      let x = match( colorstring, "#", g:themeindex )
      let y = match( colorstring, "#", x + 1 )
      let g:themeindex = x + 1
      if y == -1
         let g:themeindex = 0
      else
         let themestring = strpart(colorstring, x + 1, y - x - 1)
         return ":colorscheme ".themestring
      endif
   endwhile
endfunction
" }}}

"{{{ Paste Toggle
let paste_mode = 0 " 0 = normal, 1 = paste

func! Paste_on_off()
   if g:paste_mode == 0
      set paste
      let g:paste_mode = 1
   else
      set nopaste
      let g:paste_mode = 0
   endif
   return
endfunc
"}}}

"{{{ Todo List Mode

function! TodoListMode()
   e ~/.todo.otl
   Calendar
   wincmd l
   set foldlevel=1
   tabnew ~/.notes.txt
   tabfirst
   " or ''norm! zMzr''
endfunction

"}}}

"}}}

"{{{ Mappings

" Open Url on this line with the browser /w
map <Leader>w :call Browser ()<CR>

" Open the Project Plugin <F2>
nnoremap <silent> <F2> :Project<CR>

" Open the Project Plugin
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>pal  :Project .vimproject<CR>

" TODO Mode
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>todo :execute TodoListMode()<CR>

" Open the TagList Plugin <F3>
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Tlist<CR>

" Next Tab
nnoremap <silent> <C-Right> :tabnext<CR>

" Previous Tab
nnoremap <silent> <C-Left> :tabprevious<CR>

" New Tab
nnoremap <silent> <C-t> :tabnew<CR>

" Rotate Color Scheme <F8>
nnoremap <silent> <F8> :execute RotateColorTheme()<CR>

" DOS is for fools.
nnoremap <silent> <F9> :%s/$//g<CR>:%s// /g<CR>

" Paste Mode!  Dang! <F10>
nnoremap <silent> <F10> :call Paste_on_off()<CR>
set pastetoggle=<F10>

" Edit vimrc /ev
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>ev :tabnew<CR>:e ~/.vimrc<CR>

" Edit gvimrc /gv
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>gv :tabnew<CR>:e ~/.gvimrc<CR>

" Up and down are more logical with g..
nnoremap <silent> k gk
nnoremap <silent> j gj
inoremap <silent> <Up> <Esc>gka
inoremap <silent> <Down> <Esc>gja

" Good call Benjie (r for i)
nnoremap <silent> <Home> i <Esc>r
nnoremap <silent> <End> a <Esc>r

" Create Blank Newlines and stay in Normal mode
nnoremap <silent> zj o<Esc>
nnoremap <silent> zk O<Esc>

" Space will toggle folds!
nnoremap <space> za

" Search mappings: These will make it so that going to the next one in a
" search will center on the line it''s found in.
map N Nzz
map n nzz

" Testing
set completeopt=longest,menuone,preview

inoremap <expr> <cr> pumvisible() ? "/<c-y>" : "/<c-g>u/<cr>"
inoremap <expr> <c-n> pumvisible() ? "/<lt>c-n>" : "/<lt>c-n>/<lt>c-r>=pumvisible() ? /"//<lt>down>/" : /"/"/<lt>cr>"
inoremap <expr> <m-;> pumvisible() ? "/<lt>c-n>" : "/<lt>c-x>/<lt>c-o>/<lt>c-n>/<lt>c-p>/<lt>c-r>=pumvisible() ? /"//<lt>down>/" : /"/"/<lt>cr>"

" Swap ; and :  Convenient.
nnoremap ; :
nnoremap : ;

" Fix email paragraphs
nnoremap <leader>par :%s/^>$//<CR>

"ly$O#{{{ "lpjjj_%A#}}}jjzajj

"}}}

"{{{Taglist configuration
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
let Tlist_Use_SingleClick = 1
let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0
"}}}

let g:rct_completion_use_fri = 1
"let g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat = "pdf"
let g:Tex_ViewRule_pdf = "kpdf"

filetype plugin indent on
syntax on

Answer 10

Uso lo siguiente para mantener todos los archivos temporales y de respaldo en un solo lugar:

set backup
set backupdir=~/.vim/backup
set directory=~/.vim/tmp

Guarda los directorios de trabajo abarrotando por todos lados.

Primero tendrá que crear estos directorios, vim no los creará por usted.

Answer 11

1) I like a statusline (with the filename, ascii value (decimal), hex value, and the standard lines, cols, and %):

set statusline=%t%h%m%r%=[%b/ 0x%02B]/ / / %l,%c%V/ %P
" Always show a status line
set laststatus=2
"make the command line 1 line high
set cmdheight=1

2) I also like mappings for split windows.

" <space> switches to the next window (give it a second)
" <space>n switches to the next window
" <space><space> switches to the next window and maximizes it
" <space>= Equalizes the size of all windows
" + Increases the size of the current window
" - Decreases the size of the current window

 :map <space> <c-W>w
:map <space>n <c-W>w
:map <space><space> <c-W>w<c-W>_
:map <space>= <c-W>=
if bufwinnr(1)
  map + <c-W>+
  map - <c-W>-
endif

Answer 12

Actualización 2012 : ahora realmente recomendaría revisar vim-powerline que ha reemplazado mi antiguo script de línea de estado, aunque actualmente me faltan algunas características que extraño.

Diría que las cosas de la línea de estado en mi vimrc fueron probablemente las más interesantes / útiles del lote (extraídas de la versión de autor here y de la publicación correspondiente del blog here ).

Captura de pantalla:

línea de estado http://img34.imageshack.us/img34/849/statusline.png

Código:

"recalculate the trailing whitespace warning when idle, and after saving
autocmd cursorhold,bufwritepost * unlet! b:statusline_trailing_space_warning

"return ''[/s]'' if trailing white space is detected
"return '''' otherwise
function! StatuslineTrailingSpaceWarning()
    if !exists("b:statusline_trailing_space_warning")

        if !&modifiable
            let b:statusline_trailing_space_warning = ''''
            return b:statusline_trailing_space_warning
        endif

        if search(''/s/+$'', ''nw'') != 0
            let b:statusline_trailing_space_warning = ''[/s]''
        else
            let b:statusline_trailing_space_warning = ''''
        endif
    endif
    return b:statusline_trailing_space_warning
endfunction


"return the syntax highlight group under the cursor ''''
function! StatuslineCurrentHighlight()
    let name = synIDattr(synID(line(''.''),col(''.''),1),''name'')
    if name == ''''
        return ''''
    else
        return ''['' . name . '']''
    endif
endfunction

"recalculate the tab warning flag when idle and after writing
autocmd cursorhold,bufwritepost * unlet! b:statusline_tab_warning

"return ''[&et]'' if &et is set wrong
"return ''[mixed-indenting]'' if spaces and tabs are used to indent
"return an empty string if everything is fine
function! StatuslineTabWarning()
    if !exists("b:statusline_tab_warning")
        let b:statusline_tab_warning = ''''

        if !&modifiable
            return b:statusline_tab_warning
        endif

        let tabs = search(''^/t'', ''nw'') != 0

        "find spaces that arent used as alignment in the first indent column
        let spaces = search(''^ /{'' . &ts . '',}[^/t]'', ''nw'') != 0

        if tabs && spaces
            let b:statusline_tab_warning = ''[mixed-indenting]''
        elseif (spaces && !&et) || (tabs && &et)
            let b:statusline_tab_warning = ''[&et]''
        endif
    endif
    return b:statusline_tab_warning
endfunction

"recalculate the long line warning when idle and after saving
autocmd cursorhold,bufwritepost * unlet! b:statusline_long_line_warning

"return a warning for "long lines" where "long" is either &textwidth or 80 (if
"no &textwidth is set)
"
"return '''' if no long lines
"return ''[#x,my,$z] if long lines are found, were x is the number of long
"lines, y is the median length of the long lines and z is the length of the
"longest line
function! StatuslineLongLineWarning()
    if !exists("b:statusline_long_line_warning")

        if !&modifiable
            let b:statusline_long_line_warning = ''''
            return b:statusline_long_line_warning
        endif

        let long_line_lens = s:LongLines()

        if len(long_line_lens) > 0
            let b:statusline_long_line_warning = "[" .
                        / ''#'' . len(long_line_lens) . "," .
                        / ''m'' . s:Median(long_line_lens) . "," .
                        / ''$'' . max(long_line_lens) . "]"
        else
            let b:statusline_long_line_warning = ""
        endif
    endif
    return b:statusline_long_line_warning
endfunction

"return a list containing the lengths of the long lines in this buffer
function! s:LongLines()
    let threshold = (&tw ? &tw : 80)
    let spaces = repeat(" ", &ts)

    let long_line_lens = []

    let i = 1
    while i <= line("$")
        let len = strlen(substitute(getline(i), ''/t'', spaces, ''g''))
        if len > threshold
            call add(long_line_lens, len)
        endif
        let i += 1
    endwhile

    return long_line_lens
endfunction

"find the median of the given array of numbers
function! s:Median(nums)
    let nums = sort(a:nums)
    let l = len(nums)

    if l % 2 == 1
        let i = (l-1) / 2
        return nums[i]
    else
        return (nums[l/2] + nums[(l/2)-1]) / 2
    endif
endfunction


"statusline setup
set statusline=%f "tail of the filename

"display a warning if fileformat isnt unix
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{&ff!=''unix''?''[''.&ff.'']'':''''}
set statusline+=%*

"display a warning if file encoding isnt utf-8
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{(&fenc!=''utf-8''&&&fenc!='''')?''[''.&fenc.'']'':''''}
set statusline+=%*

set statusline+=%h "help file flag
set statusline+=%y "filetype
set statusline+=%r "read only flag
set statusline+=%m "modified flag

"display a warning if &et is wrong, or we have mixed-indenting
set statusline+=%#error#
set statusline+=%{StatuslineTabWarning()}
set statusline+=%*

set statusline+=%{StatuslineTrailingSpaceWarning()}

set statusline+=%{StatuslineLongLineWarning()}

set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*

"display a warning if &paste is set
set statusline+=%#error#
set statusline+=%{&paste?''[paste]'':''''}
set statusline+=%*

set statusline+=%= "left/right separator

function! SlSpace()
    if exists("*GetSpaceMovement")
        return "[" . GetSpaceMovement() . "]"
    else
        return ""
    endif
endfunc
set statusline+=%{SlSpace()}

set statusline+=%{StatuslineCurrentHighlight()}/ / "current highlight
set statusline+=%c, "cursor column
set statusline+=%l/%L "cursor line/total lines
set statusline+=/ %P "percent through file
set laststatus=2

Entre otras cosas, informa sobre la línea de estado de la información de archivo estándar habitual, pero también incluye cosas adicionales como advertencias para: establecer pegar, sangría mixta, espacio en blanco al final, etc. Muy útil si eres particularmente anal sobre el formato de tu código.

Además, como se muestra en la captura de pantalla, combinarlo con syntastic permite syntastic cualquier error de sintaxis (suponiendo que el idioma de su elección tenga asociado un comprobador de sintaxis asociado).

Answer 13

Here is my .vimrc. I use Gvim 7.2

set guioptions=em
set showtabline=2
set softtabstop=2
set shiftwidth=2
set tabstop=2

" Use spaces instead of tabs
set expandtab
set autoindent

" Colors and fonts
colorscheme inkpot
set guifont=Consolas:h11:cANSI

"TAB navigation like firefox
:nmap <C-S-tab> :tabprevious<cr>
:nmap <C-tab> :tabnext<cr>
:imap <C-S-tab> <ESC>:tabprevious<cr>i
:imap <C-tab> <ESC>:tabnext<cr>i
:nmap <C-t> :tabnew<cr>
:imap <C-t> <ESC>:tabnew<cr>i
:map <C-w> :tabclose<cr>

" No Backups and line numbers
set nobackup
set number
set nuw=6

" swp files are saved to %Temp% folder
set dir=$temp
" sets the default size of gvim on open
set lines=40 columns=90

Answer 14

I didn''t realize how many of my 3200 .vimrc lines were just for my quirky needs and would be pretty uninspiring to list here. But maybe that''s why Vim is so useful...

iab AlP ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
iab MoN January February March April May June July August September October November December
iab MoO Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
iab NuM 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 
iab RuL ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0

" Highlight every other line
map ,<Tab> :set hls<CR>///n.*//n/<CR>

" This is for working across multiple xterms and/or gvims
" Transfer/read and write one block of text between vim sessions (capture whole line):
" Write
nmap ;w :. w! ~/.vimxfer<CR>
" Read
nmap ;r :r ~/.vimxfer<CR>
" Append 
nmap ;a :. w! >>~/.vimxfer<CR>

Answer 15

I keep my vimrc file up on github. You can find it here:

http://github.com/developernotes/vim-setup/tree/master

Answer 16

I use cscope from within vim (making great use of the multiple buffers). I use control-K to initiate most of the commands (stolen from ctags as I recall). Also, I''ve already generated the .cscope.out file.

if has("cscope")

set cscopeprg=/usr/local/bin/cscope
set cscopetagorder=0
set cscopetag
set cscopepathcomp=3
set nocscopeverbose
cs add .cscope.out
set csverb

"
" cscope find
"
" 0 or s: Find this C symbol
" 1 or d: Find this definition
" 2 or g: Find functions called by this function
" 3 or c: Find functions calling this function
" 4 or t: Find assignments to
" 6 or e: Find this egrep pattern
" 7 or f: Find this file
" 8 or i: Find files #including this file
" 
map ^Ks     :cs find 0 <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
map ^Kd     :cs find 1 <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
map ^Kg     :cs find 2 <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
map ^Kc     :cs find 3 <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
map ^Kt     :cs find 4 <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
map ^Ke     :cs find 6 <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
map ^Kf     :cs find 7 <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
map ^Ki     :cs find 8 <C-R>=expand("%")<CR><CR>

endif

Answer 17

I''m on OS X, so some of these might have better defaults on other platforms, but regardless:

syntax on
set tabstop=4
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4

Answer 18

I''ve tried to keep my .vimrc as generally useful as possible.

A handy trick in there is a handler for .gpg files to edit them securely:

au BufNewFile,BufReadPre *.gpg :set secure vimi= noswap noback nowriteback hist=0 binary
au BufReadPost *.gpg :%!gpg -d 2>/dev/null
au BufWritePre *.gpg :%!gpg -e -r ''[email protected]'' 2>/dev/null
au BufWritePost *.gpg u

Answer 19

My .vimrc includes (among other, more usefull things) the following line:

set statusline=%2*%n/|%<%*%-.40F%2*/|/ %2*%M/ %3*%=%1*/ %1*%2.6l%2*x%1*%1.9(%c%V%)%2*[%1*%P%2*]%1*%2B

I got bored while learning for my high school finals.

Answer 20

My 242-line .vimrc is not that interesting, but since nobody mentioned it, I felt like I must share the two most important mappings that have enhanced my workflow besides the default mappings:

map <C-j> :bprev<CR>
map <C-k> :bnext<CR>
set hidden " this will go along

Seriously, switching buffers is the thing to do very often. Windows, sure, but everything doesn''t fit the screen so nicely.

Similar set of maps for quick browsing of errors (see quickfix) and grep results:

map <C-n> :cn<CR>
map <C-m> :cp<CR>

Simple, effortless and efficient.

Answer 21

Put this in your vimrc:

imap <C-l> <Space>=><Space>

and never think about typing a hashrocket again. Yes, I know you don''t need to in Ruby 1.9. But never mind that.

My full vimrc is here .

Answer 22

Some fixes for common typos have saved me a surprising amount of time:

:command WQ wq
:command Wq wq
:command W w
:command Q q

iab anf and
iab adn and
iab ans and
iab teh the
iab thre there

Answer 23

There isn''t much actually in my .vimrc (even if it has 850 lines). Mostly settings and a few common and simple mappings that I was too lazy to extract into plugins.

If you mean "template-files" by "auto-classes", I''m using a template-expander plugin -- on this same site, you''ll find the ftplugins I''ve defined for C&C++ editing, some may be adapted to C# I guess.

Regarding the refactoring aspect, there is a tip dedicated to this subject on http://vim.wikia.com ; IIRC the example code is for C#. It inspired me a refactoring plugin that still needs of lot of work (it needs to be refactored actually).

You should have a look at the archives of vim mailing-list, specially the subjects about using vim as an effective IDE. Don''t forget to have a look at :make, tags, ...

HTH,

Answer 24

Use the first available ''tags'' file in the directory tree:

:set tags=tags;/

Left and right are for switching buffers, not moving the cursor:

map <right> <ESC>:bn<RETURN>
map <left> <ESC>:bp<RETURN>

Disable search highlighting with a single keypress:

map - :nohls<cr>

Answer 25

Well, you''ll have to scavenge my configs yourself. Have fun. Mostly it''s just my desired setup, including mappings and random syntax-relevant stuff, as well as folding setup and some plugin configuration, a tex-compilation parser etc.

BTW, something I found extremely useful is "highlight word under cursor":

 highlight flicker cterm=bold ctermfg=white
 au CursorMoved <buffer> exe ''match flicker //V/<''.escape(expand(''<cword>''), ''/'').''/>/''

Note that only cterm and termfg are used, because I don''t use gvim . If you want that to work in gvim just replac them with gui and guifg , respectively.

Answer 26

What''s in my .vimrc ?

ngn@macavity:~$ cat .vimrc
" This file intentionally left blank

The real config files lie under ~/.vim/ :)

Y la mayoría de las cosas que hay están parasitando los esfuerzos de otras personas, descaradamente adaptadas vim.orga mi ventaja de edición.

Answer 27

set nobackup 
set nocp
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set et
set ignorecase

set ai
set ruler
set showcmd
set incsearch
set dir=$temp       " Make swap live in the %TEMP% directory
syn on

" Load the color scheme
colo inkpot

Answer 28

map = }{!}fmt^M}
map + }{!}fmt -p ''> ''^M}
set showmatch

= is for reformatting normal paragraphs. + is for reformatting paragraphs in quoted emails. showmatch is for flashing the matching parenthesis/bracket when I type a close parenthesis or bracket.

Answer 29

set tabstop=4 softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab autoindent cindent 
set encoding=utf-8 fileencoding=utf-8
set nobackup nowritebackup noswapfile autoread
set number
set hlsearch incsearch ignorecase smartcase

if has("gui_running")
    set lines=35 columns=140
    colorscheme ir_black
else
    colorscheme darkblue
endif

" bash like auto-completion
set wildmenu
set wildmode=list:longest

inoremap <C-j> <Esc>

" for lusty explorer
noremap glr /lr
noremap glf /lf
noremap glb /lb

" use ctrl-h/j/k/l to switch between splits
map <c-j> <c-w>j
map <c-k> <c-w>k
map <c-l> <c-w>l
map <c-h> <c-w>h

" Nerd tree stuff
let NERDTreeIgnore = [''/.pyc$'', ''/.pyo$'']
noremap gn :NERDTree<Cr>

" cd to the current file''s directory
noremap gc :lcd %:h<Cr>

Answer 30

syntax on
set cindent
set ts=4
set sw=4
set backspace=2
set laststatus=2
set nohlsearch
set modeline
set modelines=3
set ai
map Q gq

set vb t_vb=

set nowrap
set ss=5
set is
set scs
set ru

map <F2> <Esc>:w<CR>
map! <F2> <Esc>:w<CR>

map <F10> <Esc>:qa<CR>
map! <F10> <Esc>:qa<CR>

map <F9>  <Esc>:wqa<CR>
map! <F9>  <Esc>:wqa<CR>

inoremap <s-up> <Esc><c-w>W<Ins>
inoremap <s-down> <Esc><c-w>w<Ins>

nnoremap <s-up> <c-w>W
nnoremap <s-down> <c-w>w

" Fancy middle-line <CR>
inoremap <C-CR> <Esc>o
nnoremap <C-CR> o

" This is the way I like my quotation marks and various braces
inoremap '''' ''''<Left>
inoremap "" ""<Left>
inoremap () ()<Left>
inoremap <> <><Left>
inoremap {} {}<Left>
inoremap [] []<Left>
inoremap () ()<Left>

" Quickly set comma or semicolon at the end of the string
inoremap ,, <End>,
inoremap ;; <End>;
au FileType python inoremap :: <End>:


au FileType perl,python set foldlevel=0
au FileType perl,python set foldcolumn=4
au FileType perl,python set fen
au FileType perl        set fdm=syntax
au FileType python      set fdm=indent
au FileType perl,python set fdn=4
au FileType perl,python set fml=10
au FileType perl,python set fdo=block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,search,tag,undo,search

au FileType perl,python abbr sefl self
au FileType perl abbr sjoft shift
au FileType perl abbr DUmper Dumper

function! ToggleNumberRow()
       if !exists("g:NumberRow") || 0 == g:NumberRow
               let g:NumberRow = 1
               call ReverseNumberRow()
       else
               let g:NumberRow = 0
               call NormalizeNumberRow()
       endif
endfunction


" Reverse the number row characters
function! ReverseNumberRow()
       " map each number to its shift-key character
       inoremap 1 !
       inoremap 2 @
       inoremap 3 #
       inoremap 4 $
       inoremap 5 %
       inoremap 6 ^
       inoremap 7 &
       inoremap 8 *
       inoremap 9 (
       inoremap 0 )
       inoremap - _
    inoremap 90 ()<Left>
       " and then the opposite
       inoremap ! 1
       inoremap @ 2
       inoremap # 3
       inoremap $ 4
       inoremap % 5
       inoremap ^ 6
       inoremap & 7
       inoremap * 8
       inoremap ( 9
       inoremap ) 0
       inoremap _ -
endfunction

" DO the opposite to ReverseNumberRow -- give everything back
function! NormalizeNumberRow()
       iunmap 1
       iunmap 2
       iunmap 3
       iunmap 4
       iunmap 5
       iunmap 6
       iunmap 7
       iunmap 8
       iunmap 9
       iunmap 0
       iunmap -
       "------
       iunmap !
       iunmap @
       iunmap #
       iunmap $
       iunmap %
       iunmap ^
       iunmap &
       iunmap *
       iunmap (
       iunmap )
       iunmap _
       inoremap () ()<Left>
endfunction

"call ToggleNumberRow()
nnoremap <M-n> :call ToggleNumberRow()<CR>

" Add use <CWORD> at the top of the file
function! UseWord(word)
       let spec_cases = {''Dumper'': ''Data::Dumper''}
       let my_word = a:word
       if has_key(spec_cases, my_word)
               let my_word = spec_cases[my_word]
       endif

       let was_used = search("^use.*" . my_word, "bw")

       if was_used > 0
               echo "Used already"
               return 0
       endif

       let last_use = search("^use", "bW")
       if 0 == last_use
               last_use = search("^package", "bW")
               if 0 == last_use
                       last_use = 1
               endif
       endif

       let use_string = "use " . my_word . ";"
       let res = append(last_use, use_string)
       return 1
endfunction

function! UseCWord()
       let cline = line(".")
       let ccol = col(".")
       let ch = UseWord(expand("<cword>"))
       normal mu
       call cursor(cline + ch, ccol)

endfunction

function! GetWords(pattern)
       let cline = line(".")
       let ccol = col(".")
       call cursor(1,1)

       let temp_dict = {}
       let cpos = searchpos(a:pattern)
       while cpos[0] != 0
               let temp_dict[expand("<cword>")] = 1
               let cpos = searchpos(a:pattern, ''W'')
       endwhile

       call cursor(cline, ccol)
       return keys(temp_dict)
endfunction

" Append the list of words, that match the pattern after cursor
function! AppendWordsLike(pattern)
       let word_list = sort(GetWords(a:pattern))
       call append(line("."), word_list)
endfunction


nnoremap <F7>  :call UseCWord()<CR>

" Useful to mark some code lines as debug statements
function! MarkDebug()
       let cline = line(".")
       let ctext = getline(cline)
       call setline(cline, ctext . "##_DEBUG_")
endfunction

" Easily remove debug statements
function! RemoveDebug()
       %g/#_DEBUG_/d
endfunction

au FileType perl,python inoremap <M-d> <Esc>:call MarkDebug()<CR><Ins>
au FileType perl,python inoremap <F6> <Esc>:call RemoveDebug()<CR><Ins>
au FileType perl,python nnoremap <F6> :call RemoveDebug()<CR>

" end Perl settings

nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR>
inoremap <silent> <F8> <Esc>:TlistToggle<CR><Esc>

function! AlwaysCD()
       if bufname("") !~ "^scp://" && bufname("") !~ "^sftp://" && bufname("") !~ "^ftp://"
               lcd %:p:h
       endif
endfunction
autocmd BufEnter * call AlwaysCD()

function! DeleteRedundantSpaces()
       let cline = line(".")
       let ccol = col(".")
       silent! %s//s/+$//g
       call cursor(cline, ccol)
endfunction
au BufWrite * call DeleteRedundantSpaces()

set nobackup
set nowritebackup
set cul

colorscheme evening

autocmd FileType python set formatoptions=wcrq2l
autocmd FileType python set inc="^/s*from"
autocmd FileType python so /usr/share/vim/vim72/indent/python.vim

autocmd FileType c      set si
autocmd FileType mail   set noai
autocmd FileType mail   set ts=3
autocmd FileType mail   set tw=78
autocmd FileType mail   set shiftwidth=3
autocmd FileType mail   set expandtab
autocmd FileType xslt   set ts=4
autocmd FileType xslt   set shiftwidth=4
autocmd FileType txt    set ts=3
autocmd FileType txt    set tw=78
autocmd FileType txt    set expandtab

" Move cursor together with the screen
noremap <c-j> j<c-e>
noremap <c-k> k<c-y>

" Better Marks
nnoremap '' `