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tempfile.TemporaryDirectory context manager en Python 2.7

Question

¿Hay alguna manera de crear un directorio temporal en un administrador de contexto con Python 2.7?

with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
# modify files in this dir
# here the temporary diretory does not exist any more.

Answer 1

Otra opción es el paquete "backports.tempfile" en pypi: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/backports.tempfile

Citando la descripción del proyecto: "Este paquete proporciona respaldos de nuevas características en el módulo tempfile de Python bajo el espacio de nombres backports".

Instalar con:

pip install backports.tempfile

Entonces úsalo en tu script:

from backports import tempfile
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
# modify files in this dir
# here the temporary directory does not exist any more.

Answer 2

tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() se agregó a la biblioteca estándar de tempfile en Python 3.2

Es un contenedor simple para tempfile.mkdtemp . Está codificado en Python puro y puede ser fácilmente portado a Python 2.7.

Por ejemplo:

from __future__ import print_function
import warnings as _warnings
import os as _os
from tempfile import mkdtemp
class TemporaryDirectory(object):
"""Create and return a temporary directory. This has the same
behavior as mkdtemp but can be used as a context manager. For
example:
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
...
Upon exiting the context, the directory and everything contained
in it are removed.
"""
def __init__(self, suffix="", prefix="tmp", dir=None):
self._closed = False
self.name = None # Handle mkdtemp raising an exception
self.name = mkdtemp(suffix, prefix, dir)
def __repr__(self):
return "<{} {!r}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
def __enter__(self):
return self.name
def cleanup(self, _warn=False):
if self.name and not self._closed:
try:
self._rmtree(self.name)
except (TypeError, AttributeError) as ex:
# Issue #10188: Emit a warning on stderr
# if the directory could not be cleaned
# up due to missing globals
if "None" not in str(ex):
raise
print("ERROR: {!r} while cleaning up {!r}".format(ex, self,),
file=_sys.stderr)
return
self._closed = True
if _warn:
self._warn("Implicitly cleaning up {!r}".format(self),
ResourceWarning)
def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
self.cleanup()
def __del__(self):
# Issue a ResourceWarning if implicit cleanup needed
self.cleanup(_warn=True)
# XXX (ncoghlan): The following code attempts to make
# this class tolerant of the module nulling out process
# that happens during CPython interpreter shutdown
# Alas, it doesn''t actually manage it. See issue #10188
_listdir = staticmethod(_os.listdir)
_path_join = staticmethod(_os.path.join)
_isdir = staticmethod(_os.path.isdir)
_islink = staticmethod(_os.path.islink)
_remove = staticmethod(_os.remove)
_rmdir = staticmethod(_os.rmdir)
_warn = _warnings.warn
def _rmtree(self, path):
# Essentially a stripped down version of shutil.rmtree. We can''t
# use globals because they may be None''ed out at shutdown.
for name in self._listdir(path):
fullname = self._path_join(path, name)
try:
isdir = self._isdir(fullname) and not self._islink(fullname)
except OSError:
isdir = False
if isdir:
self._rmtree(fullname)
else:
try:
self._remove(fullname)
except OSError:
pass
try:
self._rmdir(path)
except OSError:
pass
import os
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
print("Temporary directory path: %s" % tmp_dir)
print(os.path.isdir(tmp_dir))
# here the temporary diretory does not exist any more.
print(os.path.isdir(tmp_dir))