asp.net-mvc - dropdownlist asp.net mvc
Soporte para optgroup en la lista desplegable.NET MVC? (10)
Continuando con esta pregunta , creando programáticamente una lista desplegable, me gustaría que mi lista también tenga varias listas de optgroup . ¿Es esto posible actualmente?
Sé que necesito pasar una lista de selección a dropDownList pero no sé cómo agregar texto, valor, optgroup a la lista de selección.
Quiero que el resultado final produzca:
<option value="">Please select</option>
<optgroup label="Option A">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Option B">
<option value="a">A</option>
<option value="b">B</option>
<option value="c">C</option>
</optgroup>
</option>
Anotaciones de datos para las validaciones del cliente que faltan?
En respuesta a la pregunta anterior de Chrno Love, añadiendo a la solución de Serge Zab, la corrección de Milimetric para los atributos de validación MVC3 del lado del cliente al usar una colección de menús desplegables en la misma vista:
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>>
expression,
IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem>
selectList, string optionLabel,
IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
if (expression == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
}
// fixing clientside validation attributes
// http://.com/questions/4799958/asp-net-mvc-3-unobtrusive-client-validation-does-not-work-with-drop-down-lists/8102022#8102022
var metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
var mergedAttributes =
htmlHelper.GetUnobtrusiveValidationAttributes(ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), metadata);
if (htmlAttributes != null)
{
foreach (PropertyDescriptor descriptor in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(htmlAttributes))
{
object value = descriptor.GetValue(htmlAttributes);
mergedAttributes.Add(descriptor.Name, value);
}
}
//return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes);
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), selectList, optionLabel, mergedAttributes);
}
En la answer Serge Zab, los atributos de datos, como data_valuename , no se marcan en forma correcta data-valuename .
tagBuilder.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes); código tagBuilder.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes); en el método SelectInternal para esto
foreach (var htmlAttribute in htmlAttributes)
{
tagBuilder.MergeAttribute(
htmlAttribute.Key.Replace(''_'', ''-''),
(string)htmlAttribute.Value
);
}
Esto se agregó a ASP.Net MVC en la versión 5.2 y ahora está incorporado.
La propiedad Group en SelectListItem le permite especificar un grupo para cada elemento:
Los nuevos constructores de SelectList también le permiten proporcionar el nombre del campo que contiene el título del grupo en la lista de elementos suministrados.
Los métodos HtmlHelper DropDownList y DropDownListFor ahora generan elementos de grupo de opciones basados en los grupos incluidos en la lista de elementos.
¡Fácil!
He intentado con la solución de @Serge Zab, que funciona bien pero estaba teniendo problemas con la validación discreta, después de algunas inspecciones encontré el problema.
Parece que faltan algunos atributos necesarios en el elemento de selección si desea que la validación de Jquery se active, justo después de crear su TagBuilder
TagBuilder tagBuilder = new TagBuilder("select");
Agregue estos atributos
tagBuilder.MergeAttribute("data-val", "true",true);
tagBuilder.MergeAttribute("data-val-required", "your validation message", true)
y la validación discreta debería disparar.
La respuesta de Serge Zab era exactamente lo que estaba buscando. Al ser un programador de VB duro, lo porté a este módulo de VB:
''based on Serge Zab''s answer on http://.com/questions/607188/support-for-optgroup-in-dropdownlist-net-mvc
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Mvc
Imports System.Web.Routing
Public Class GroupedSelectListItem
Inherits SelectListItem
Public Property GroupKey() As String
Get
Return m_GroupKey
End Get
Set(value As String)
m_GroupKey = Value
End Set
End Property
Private m_GroupKey As String
Public Property GroupName() As String
Get
Return m_GroupName
End Get
Set(value As String)
m_GroupName = Value
End Set
End Property
Private m_GroupName As String
End Class
Public Module HtmlHelpers
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupList(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupList(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String, selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem)) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, Nothing, Nothing)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupList(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String, optionLabel As String) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, Nothing, optionLabel, Nothing)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupList(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String, selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), htmlAttributes As IDictionary(Of String, Object)) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, Nothing, htmlAttributes)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupList(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String, selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), htmlAttributes As Object) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, Nothing, New RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes))
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupList(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String, selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), optionLabel As String) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, optionLabel, Nothing)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupList(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String, selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), optionLabel As String, htmlAttributes As IDictionary(Of String, Object)) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupList(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String, selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), optionLabel As String, htmlAttributes As Object) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, optionLabel, New RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes))
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupListFor(Of TModel, TProperty)(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper(Of TModel), expression As Expression(Of Func(Of TModel, TProperty)), selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem)) As MvcHtmlString
'' optionLabel
'' htmlAttributes
Return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, Nothing, Nothing)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupListFor(Of TModel, TProperty)(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper(Of TModel), expression As Expression(Of Func(Of TModel, TProperty)), selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), htmlAttributes As Object) As MvcHtmlString
'' optionLabel
Return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, Nothing, New RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes))
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupListFor(Of TModel, TProperty)(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper(Of TModel), expression As Expression(Of Func(Of TModel, TProperty)), selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), htmlAttributes As IDictionary(Of String, Object)) As MvcHtmlString
'' optionLabel
Return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, Nothing, htmlAttributes)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupListFor(Of TModel, TProperty)(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper(Of TModel), expression As Expression(Of Func(Of TModel, TProperty)), selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), optionLabel As String) As MvcHtmlString
'' htmlAttributes
Return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, optionLabel, Nothing)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupListFor(Of TModel, TProperty)(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper(Of TModel), expression As Expression(Of Func(Of TModel, TProperty)), selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), optionLabel As String, htmlAttributes As Object) As MvcHtmlString
Return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, optionLabel, New RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes))
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Public Function DropDownGroupListFor(Of TModel, TProperty)(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper(Of TModel), expression As Expression(Of Func(Of TModel, TProperty)), selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), optionLabel As String, htmlAttributes As IDictionary(Of String, Object)) As MvcHtmlString
If expression Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("expression")
End If
Return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes)
End Function
Private Function DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, expression As String, selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), optionLabel As String, htmlAttributes As IDictionary(Of String, Object)) As MvcHtmlString
'' allowMultiple
Return SelectInternal(htmlHelper, optionLabel, expression, selectList, False, htmlAttributes)
End Function
'' Helper methods
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Private Function GetSelectData(htmlHelper As HtmlHelper, name As String) As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem)
Dim o As Object = Nothing
If htmlHelper.ViewData IsNot Nothing Then
o = htmlHelper.ViewData.Eval(name)
End If
If o Is Nothing Then
Throw New InvalidOperationException([String].Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Missing Select Data", name, "IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem>"))
End If
Dim selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem) = TryCast(o, IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem))
If selectList Is Nothing Then
Throw New InvalidOperationException([String].Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Wrong Select DataType", name, o.[GetType]().FullName, "IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem>"))
End If
Return selectList
End Function
Friend Function ListItemToOption(item As GroupedSelectListItem) As String
Dim builder As New TagBuilder("option") With { _
.InnerHtml = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(item.Text) _
}
If item.Value IsNot Nothing Then
builder.Attributes("value") = item.Value
End If
If item.Selected Then
builder.Attributes("selected") = "selected"
End If
Return builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal)
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Private Function SelectInternal(htmlHelper__1 As HtmlHelper, optionLabel As String, name As String, selectList As IEnumerable(Of GroupedSelectListItem), allowMultiple As Boolean, htmlAttributes As IDictionary(Of String, Object)) As MvcHtmlString
name = htmlHelper__1.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(name)
If [String].IsNullOrEmpty(name) Then
Throw New ArgumentException("Null Or Empty", "name")
End If
Dim usedViewData As Boolean = False
'' If we got a null selectList, try to use ViewData to get the list of items.
If selectList Is Nothing Then
selectList = htmlHelper__1.GetSelectData(name)
usedViewData = True
End If
Dim defaultValue As Object = If((allowMultiple), htmlHelper__1.GetModelStateValue(name, GetType(String())), htmlHelper__1.GetModelStateValue(name, GetType(String)))
'' If we haven''t already used ViewData to get the entire list of items then we need to
'' use the ViewData-supplied value before using the parameter-supplied value.
If Not usedViewData Then
If defaultValue Is Nothing Then
defaultValue = htmlHelper__1.ViewData.Eval(name)
End If
End If
If defaultValue IsNot Nothing Then
Dim defaultValues As IEnumerable = If((allowMultiple), TryCast(defaultValue, IEnumerable), New String() {defaultValue})
Dim values As IEnumerable(Of String) = From value In defaultValues Select (Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture))
Dim selectedValues As New HashSet(Of String)(values, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
Dim newSelectList As New List(Of GroupedSelectListItem)()
For Each item As GroupedSelectListItem In selectList
item.Selected = If((item.Value IsNot Nothing), selectedValues.Contains(item.Value), selectedValues.Contains(item.Text))
newSelectList.Add(item)
Next
selectList = newSelectList
End If
'' Convert each ListItem to an <option> tag
Dim listItemBuilder As New StringBuilder()
'' Make optionLabel the first item that gets rendered.
If optionLabel IsNot Nothing Then
listItemBuilder.AppendLine(ListItemToOption(New GroupedSelectListItem() With { _
.Text = optionLabel, _
.Value = [String].Empty, _
.Selected = False _
}))
End If
For Each group As Object In selectList.GroupBy(Function(i) i.GroupKey)
Dim groupName As String = selectList.Where(Function(i) i.GroupKey = group.Key).[Select](Function(it) it.GroupName).FirstOrDefault()
listItemBuilder.AppendLine(String.Format("<optgroup label=""{0}"" value=""{1}"">", groupName, group.Key))
For Each item As GroupedSelectListItem In group
listItemBuilder.AppendLine(ListItemToOption(item))
Next
listItemBuilder.AppendLine("</optgroup>")
Next
Dim tagBuilder As New TagBuilder("select") With { _
.InnerHtml = listItemBuilder.ToString() _
}
TagBuilder.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes)
'' replaceExisting
TagBuilder.MergeAttribute("name", name, True)
TagBuilder.GenerateId(name)
If allowMultiple Then
TagBuilder.MergeAttribute("multiple", "multiple")
End If
'' If there are any errors for a named field, we add the css attribute.
Dim modelState As ModelState = Nothing
If htmlHelper__1.ViewData.ModelState.TryGetValue(name, modelState) Then
If modelState.Errors.Count > 0 Then
TagBuilder.AddCssClass(HtmlHelper.ValidationInputCssClassName)
End If
End If
Return MvcHtmlString.Create(TagBuilder.ToString())
End Function
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension> _
Friend Function GetModelStateValue(helper As HtmlHelper, key As String, destinationType As Type) As Object
Dim modelState As ModelState = Nothing
If helper.ViewData.ModelState.TryGetValue(key, modelState) Then
If modelState.Value IsNot Nothing Then
'' culture
Return modelState.Value.ConvertTo(destinationType, Nothing)
End If
End If
Return Nothing
End Function
End Module
Mi extensión es un poco más complicada, pero tiene todas las sobrecargas que tiene DropDownList original.
En realidad, lo he creado especialmente para poder producir DropDownList con grupos y para transformarlo en dos selecciones unidas con la ayuda de jDoubleSelect
using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Globalization; using System.Linq;using System.Linq.Expressions;using System.Text; using System.Web;using System.Web.Mvc;using System.Web.Routing;
public class GroupedSelectListItem : SelectListItem
{
public string GroupKey { get; set; }
public string GroupName { get; set; }
}
public static class HtmlHelpers
{
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name)
{
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, null, null, null);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList)
{
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, null, null);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, string optionLabel)
{
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, null, optionLabel, null);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, null, htmlAttributes);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, object htmlAttributes)
{
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, null, HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes));
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, string optionLabel)
{
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, optionLabel, null);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, string optionLabel, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, string optionLabel, object htmlAttributes)
{
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, name, selectList, optionLabel, HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes));
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList)
{
return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, null /* optionLabel */, null /* htmlAttributes */);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, object htmlAttributes)
{
return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, null /* optionLabel */, HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes));
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, null /* optionLabel */, htmlAttributes);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, string optionLabel)
{
return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, optionLabel, null /* htmlAttributes */);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, string optionLabel, object htmlAttributes)
{
return DropDownGroupListFor(htmlHelper, expression, selectList, optionLabel, HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes));
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownGroupListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, string optionLabel, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
if (expression == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
}
return DropDownListHelper(htmlHelper, ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes);
}
private static MvcHtmlString DropDownListHelper(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string expression, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, string optionLabel, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
return SelectInternal(htmlHelper, optionLabel, expression, selectList, false /* allowMultiple */, htmlAttributes);
}
// Helper methods
private static IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> GetSelectData(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name)
{
object o = null;
if (htmlHelper.ViewData != null)
{
o = htmlHelper.ViewData.Eval(name);
}
if (o == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
String.Format(
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
"Missing Select Data"));
}
var selectList = o as IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem>;
if (selectList == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
String.Format(
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
"Wrong Select DataType"));
}
return selectList;
}
internal static string ListItemToOption(GroupedSelectListItem item)
{
var builder = new TagBuilder("option")
{
InnerHtml = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(item.Text)
};
if (item.Value != null)
{
builder.Attributes["value"] = item.Value;
}
if (item.Selected)
{
builder.Attributes["selected"] = "selected";
}
return builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
}
private static MvcHtmlString SelectInternal(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string optionLabel, string name, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, bool allowMultiple, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
name = htmlHelper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(name);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Null Or Empty", "name");
}
bool usedViewData = false;
// If we got a null selectList, try to use ViewData to get the list of items.
if (selectList == null)
{
selectList = htmlHelper.GetSelectData(name);
usedViewData = true;
}
object defaultValue = (allowMultiple) ? htmlHelper.GetModelStateValue(name, typeof(string[])) : htmlHelper.GetModelStateValue(name, typeof(string));
// If we haven''t already used ViewData to get the entire list of items then we need to
// use the ViewData-supplied value before using the parameter-supplied value.
if (!usedViewData)
{
if (defaultValue == null)
{
defaultValue = htmlHelper.ViewData.Eval(name);
}
}
if (defaultValue != null)
{
var defaultValues = (allowMultiple) ? defaultValue as IEnumerable : new[] { defaultValue };
var values = from object value in defaultValues select Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
var selectedValues = new HashSet<string>(values, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
var newSelectList = new List<GroupedSelectListItem>();
foreach (var item in selectList)
{
item.Selected = (item.Value != null) ? selectedValues.Contains(item.Value) : selectedValues.Contains(item.Text);
newSelectList.Add(item);
}
selectList = newSelectList;
}
// Convert each ListItem to an <option> tag
var listItemBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// Make optionLabel the first item that gets rendered.
if (optionLabel != null)
{
listItemBuilder.AppendLine(ListItemToOption(new GroupedSelectListItem { Text = optionLabel, Value = String.Empty, Selected = false }));
}
foreach (var group in selectList.GroupBy(i => i.GroupKey))
{
string groupName = selectList.Where(i => i.GroupKey == group.Key).Select(it => it.GroupName).FirstOrDefault();
listItemBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("<optgroup label=/"{0}/" value=/"{1}/">", groupName, group.Key));
foreach (GroupedSelectListItem item in group)
{
listItemBuilder.AppendLine(ListItemToOption(item));
}
listItemBuilder.AppendLine("</optgroup>");
}
var tagBuilder = new TagBuilder("select")
{
InnerHtml = listItemBuilder.ToString()
};
tagBuilder.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes);
tagBuilder.MergeAttribute("name", name, true /* replaceExisting */);
tagBuilder.GenerateId(name);
if (allowMultiple)
{
tagBuilder.MergeAttribute("multiple", "multiple");
}
// If there are any errors for a named field, we add the css attribute.
ModelState modelState;
if (htmlHelper.ViewData.ModelState.TryGetValue(name, out modelState))
{
if (modelState.Errors.Count > 0)
{
tagBuilder.AddCssClass(HtmlHelper.ValidationInputCssClassName);
}
}
return MvcHtmlString.Create(tagBuilder.ToString());
}
internal static object GetModelStateValue(this HtmlHelper helper, string key, Type destinationType)
{
ModelState modelState;
if (helper.ViewData.ModelState.TryGetValue(key, out modelState))
{
if (modelState.Value != null)
{
return modelState.Value.ConvertTo(destinationType, null /* culture */);
}
}
return null;
}
}
Necesitaba una solución para manejar una selección múltiple con optgroup, y utilicé la solución de Serge Zab. Solo tengo dos comentarios al respecto (demasiado tiempo para un comentario).
A pesar de sus afirmaciones, su solución no es compatible con todas las sobrecargas existentes de DropDownListFor, ya que no es compatible con MultiSelectList o SelectList, que a menudo se usan en los modelos. Pero eso no es difícil de agregar estos.
Su solución no me funcionaba para Selección múltiple para inicializar elementos seleccionados / no seleccionados del modelo: los valores iniciales no se vieron afectados. Acabo de modificar el siguiente método:
private static MvcHtmlString DropDownListHelper (...) {return SelectInternal (htmlHelper, optionLabel, expression, selectList, false / * allowMultiple * /, htmlAttributes); }
A esto :
private static MvcHtmlString DropDownListHelper(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string expression, IEnumerable<GroupedSelectListItem> selectList, string optionLabel, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
bool allowMultiple = htmlAttributes.ContainsKey("multiple");
return SelectInternal(htmlHelper, optionLabel, expression, selectList, allowMultiple, htmlAttributes);
}
Y funcionó como se esperaba. Por supuesto, el atributo múltiple debe definirse: @ Html.DropDownGroupListFor (m => m.Selected, Model.Values, new {multiple = "multiple"})
Gracias a Serge por su respuesta.
Si mira el código en www.codeplex.com/aspnet , no parece que ni SelectList ni el método de extensión DropDownList admiten el uso de OptGroup en una selección. Parece que tendrá que escribir su propio método de extensión y extender SelectListItem para contener la agrupación o generar la selección manualmente en el marcado.
Solo escribo una extensión para hacer esto, lo veo:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace System.Web.Mvc.Html
{
public static class GroupDropListExtensions
{
public static string GroupDropList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, IEnumerable<GroupDropListItem> data, string SelectedValue, object htmlAttributes)
{
if (data == null && helper.ViewData != null)
data = helper.ViewData.Eval(name) as IEnumerable<GroupDropListItem>;
if (data == null) return string.Empty;
var select = new TagBuilder("select");
if (htmlAttributes != null)
select.MergeAttributes(new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
select.GenerateId(name);
var optgroupHtml = new StringBuilder();
var groups = data.ToList();
foreach (var group in data)
{
var groupTag = new TagBuilder("optgroup");
groupTag.Attributes.Add("label", helper.Encode( group.Name));
var optHtml = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var item in group.Items)
{
var option = new TagBuilder("option");
option.Attributes.Add("value", helper.Encode(item.Value));
if (SelectedValue != null && item.Value == SelectedValue)
option.Attributes.Add("selected", "selected");
option.InnerHtml = helper.Encode(item.Text);
optHtml.AppendLine(option.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
}
groupTag.InnerHtml = optHtml.ToString();
optgroupHtml.AppendLine(groupTag.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
}
select.InnerHtml = optgroupHtml.ToString();
return select.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
}
}
public class GroupDropListItem
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<OptionItem> Items { get; set; }
}
public class OptionItem
{
public string Text { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
}
}
Solo una nota sobre el uso de la extensión de Serge para crear más de una lista de selección en el mismo formulario. Estaba teniendo problemas para obtener la segunda lista de selección para aplicar los grupos, y cuando examiné el html que se generaba, me di cuenta de que a ambos se les había dado la misma identificación. Para solucionar esto, vaya a la función SelectInternal en la extensión de sarge y comente / elimine las siguientes dos líneas:
tagBuilder.MergeAttribute ("nombre", nombre, verdadero / * replaceExisting * /); tagBuilder.GenerateId (nombre);
Alternativamente, puede simplemente pasar identificadores únicos a cada uno (aunque DropDownGroupListFor no toma el parámetro ''nombre de cadena'', por lo que tendrá que agregar una sobrecarga que sí lo haga)