example - PHP cabeceras personalizadas

php curl string

Question

Me pregunto si / cómo puede agregar encabezados personalizados a una solicitud cURL HTTP en PHP. Estoy tratando de emular cómo iTunes agarra las ilustraciones y utiliza estos encabezados no estándar:

X-Apple-Tz: 0
X-Apple-Store-Front: 143444,12

¿Cómo podría agregar estos encabezados a una solicitud?

Answer 1

Aquí hay una función básica:

/**
 * 
 * @param string $url
 * @param string|array $post_fields
 * @param array $headers
 * @return type
 */
function cUrlGetData($url, $post_fields = null, $headers = null) {
    $ch = curl_init();
    $timeout = 5;
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    if ($post_fields && !empty($post_fields)) {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);
    }
    if ($headers && !empty($headers)) {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    }
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
    $data = curl_exec($ch);
    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        echo ''Error:'' . curl_error($ch);
    }
    curl_close($ch);
    return $data;
}

Ejemplo de uso:

$url = "http://www.myurl.com";
$post_fields = ''postvars=val1&postvars2=val2'';
$headers = [''Content-Type'' => ''application/x-www-form-urlencoded'', ''charset'' => ''utf-8''];
$dat = cUrlGetData($url, $post_fields, $headers);

Answer 2

Usa la siguiente sintaxis

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.example.com/process.php");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$vars);  //Post Fields
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

$headers = [
    ''X-Apple-Tz: 0'',
    ''X-Apple-Store-Front: 143444,12'',
    ''Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8'',
    ''Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate'',
    ''Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5'',
    ''Cache-Control: no-cache'',
    ''Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'',
    ''Host: www.example.com'',
    ''Referer: http://www.example.com/index.php'', //Your referrer address
    ''User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:28.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/28.0'',
    ''X-MicrosoftAjax: Delta=true''
];

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$server_output = curl_exec ($ch);

curl_close ($ch);

print  $server_output ;

Answer 3

$subscription_key  ='''';
    $host = '''';    
    $request_headers = array(
                    "X-Mashape-Key:" . $subscription_key,
                    "X-Mashape-Host:" . $host
                );

    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $request_headers);

    $season_data = curl_exec($ch);

    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        print "Error: " . curl_error($ch);
        exit();
    }

    // Show me the result
    curl_close($ch);
    $json= json_decode($season_data, true);

Answer 4

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
    ''X-Apple-Tz: 0'',
    ''X-Apple-Store-Front: 143444,12''
));

http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php