android - setsound - notification use of stream types is deprecated for operations other than volume control

Controles de Media Player en Notificación

Question

He escrito el Reproductor de música completo para transmitir música desde la web, pero no sé cómo poner los controles del reproductor de medios en Notificación y cuando la pantalla está bloqueada.

Sigo este tutorial para mostrar los controles en la barra de notificaciones, pero aún no entiendo Cómo usar la misma funcionalidad en mi programa, he importado las clases requeridas como: NotificationService.java y Constants.java .

Esto es lo que estoy recibiendo en la barra de notificaciones:

El ]

Estoy confundido. Por qué no obtengo el título de la canción que estoy reproduciendo, por qué los botones de pausa, anterior y siguiente no funcionan, etc.

NotificationService.java:

public class NotificationService extends Service {

    Notification status;
    private final String LOG_TAG = "NotificationService";

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.STARTFOREGROUND_ACTION)) {
            showNotification();
            Toast.makeText(this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
        } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.PREV_ACTION)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Clicked Previous", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Clicked Previous");
        } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.PLAY_ACTION)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Clicked Play", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Clicked Play");
        } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.NEXT_ACTION)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Clicked Next", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Clicked Next");
        } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.STOPFOREGROUND_ACTION)) {
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Received Stop Foreground Intent");
            Toast.makeText(this, "Service Stoped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            stopForeground(true);
            stopSelf();
        }
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    private void showNotification() {
        // Using RemoteViews to bind custom layouts into Notification
        RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.status_bar);
        RemoteViews bigViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.status_bar_expanded);

        // showing default album image
        views.setViewVisibility(R.id.status_bar_icon, View.VISIBLE);
        views.setViewVisibility(R.id.status_bar_album_art, View.GONE);
        bigViews.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.status_bar_album_art,
        Constants.getDefaultAlbumArt(this));
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MusicPlayerActivity.class);
        notificationIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.MAIN_ACTION);
        notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
        | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
        Intent previousIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationService.class);
        previousIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.PREV_ACTION);
        PendingIntent ppreviousIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, previousIntent, 0);
        Intent playIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationService.class);
        playIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.PLAY_ACTION);
        PendingIntent pplayIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, playIntent, 0); 
        Intent nextIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationService.class);
        nextIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.NEXT_ACTION);
        PendingIntent pnextIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, nextIntent, 0); 
        Intent closeIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationService.class);
        closeIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.STOPFOREGROUND_ACTION);
        PendingIntent pcloseIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, closeIntent, 0);
        views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.status_bar_play, pplayIntent);
        bigViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.status_bar_play, pplayIntent);
        views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.status_bar_next, pnextIntent);
        bigViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.status_bar_next, pnextIntent);
        views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.status_bar_prev, ppreviousIntent);
        bigViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.status_bar_prev, ppreviousIntent);
        views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.status_bar_collapse, pcloseIntent);
        bigViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.status_bar_collapse, pcloseIntent);
        views.setImageViewResource(R.id.status_bar_play,
        R.drawable.apollo_holo_dark_pause);
        bigViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.status_bar_play,
        R.drawable.apollo_holo_dark_pause);
        views.setTextViewText(R.id.status_bar_track_name, "Song Title");
        bigViews.setTextViewText(R.id.status_bar_track_name, "Song Title");
        views.setTextViewText(R.id.status_bar_artist_name, "Artist Name");
        bigViews.setTextViewText(R.id.status_bar_artist_name, "Artist Name");
        bigViews.setTextViewText(R.id.status_bar_album_name, "Album Name");
        status = new Notification.Builder(this).build();
        status.contentView = views;
        status.bigContentView = bigViews;
        status.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
        status.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
        status.contentIntent = pendingIntent;
        startForeground(Constants.NOTIFICATION_ID.FOREGROUND_SERVICE, status);
        }   

}

Constants.java:

public class Constants {
    public interface ACTION {
        public static String MAIN_ACTION = "com.marothiatechs.customnotification.action.main";
        public static String INIT_ACTION = "com.marothiatechs.customnotification.action.init";
        public static String PREV_ACTION = "com.marothiatechs.customnotification.action.prev";
        public static String PLAY_ACTION = "com.marothiatechs.customnotification.action.play";
        public static String NEXT_ACTION = "com.marothiatechs.customnotification.action.next";
        public static String STARTFOREGROUND_ACTION = "com.marothiatechs.customnotification.action.startforeground";
        public static String STOPFOREGROUND_ACTION = "com.marothiatechs.customnotification.action.stopforeground";

    }

    public interface NOTIFICATION_ID {
        public static int FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 101;
    }

    public static Bitmap getDefaultAlbumArt(Context context) {
        Bitmap bm = null;
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        try {
            bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
            R.drawable.default_album_art, options);
        } catch (Error ee) {
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    return bm;
    }
}

MusicPlayerActivity.java:

public class MusicPlayerActivity extends Activity {

// ....

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_music_player);
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        audiosArrayList = new ArrayList<MusicPlayer>();
        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_slidermenu);

    // ...

        btnPlay.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                try {
                    play();                    
                } catch (Exception exception){
                    Log.v("exception:play", exception.toString());
                }

            }
        });

        btnPause.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                try {
                    pause();
                } catch (Exception exception){
                    Log.v("exception:pause", exception.toString());
                }

            }
        });

        btnNext.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                try {
                    next();
                } catch (Exception exception){
                    Log.v("exception:next", exception.toString());
                }

            }
        });

        btnPrev.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) { 
                try {
                    prev();
                } catch (Exception exception){
                    Log.v("exception:pause", exception.toString());
                }
            }
        });
        new JSONAsyncTask().execute("http://myurl/json/musics.json");
        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {

            if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying())
                try {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
            play();
        }
    });

    ......

    }

    // ...

    public void startService(View v) {
        Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(MusicPlayerActivity.this, NotificationService.class);
        serviceIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.STARTFOREGROUND_ACTION);
        startService(serviceIntent);
    }

Answer 1

¿Encontraste una solución? Te puedo explicar con otro código. Es un poco similar, pero lo he modificado porque estoy reproduciendo un Streaming Audio. Déjame saber si necesitas ayuda.

Solo quiero compartir con ustedes mi método showNotification()

private void showNotification() {

    if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.STARTFOREGROUND_ACTION)) {

        //Start IntentNotification
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Received Start Foreground Intent ");
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(ForegroundService.this, MainActivity.class);
        notificationIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.MAIN_ACTION);

        //With this settings you can open the same Activity without recreate.
        //But you have to put in your AndroidManifest.xml the next line: to your Activity
        //activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:launchMode="singleInstance"

        notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        //Intent for Play
        Intent playIntent = new Intent(this, ForegroundService.class);
        playIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.PLAY_ACTION);
        PendingIntent pplayIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, playIntent, 0);

        //Intent for Pause
        Intent pausaIntent = new Intent(this, ForegroundService.class);
        pausaIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.PAUSE_ACTION);
        PendingIntent pauseIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, pausaIntent, 0);

        //Intent for Close
        stopIntent = new Intent(this, ForegroundService.class);
        stopIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.CLOSE_ACTION);
        PendingIntent closeIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, stopIntent, 0);

        //Icon for your notification
        Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

        notifManager =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);


        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0,
                new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class),
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        // Build the notification object.
        mNotificationBuilder = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setContentTitle("Thinking out Loud")
                .setContentText("Ed Sheeran")
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setLargeIcon(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 128, 128, false))
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .setOngoing(true)
                .addAction(R.drawable.ic_play_service, "PLAY", pplayIntent) //you can set a specific icon
                .addAction(R.drawable.ic_pause_service, "PAUSE", pauseIntent) //you can set a specific icon
                .addAction(R.drawable.ic_close_service, "CLOSE", closeIntent);//you can set a specific icon

        startForeground(Constants.NOTIFICATION_ID.FOREGROUND_SERVICE, mNotificationBuilder.build());

    } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.PLAY_ACTION)) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Clicked Play");

        //Click Play notification
    } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.PAUSE_ACTION)) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Clicked PAUSE");

        //This is for Pause
    } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.CLOSE_ACTION)) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Clicked Close");

        //This is for close the NotificationService
        stopForeground(true);

    } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.ACTION.STOPFOREGROUND_ACTION)) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Received Stop Foreground Intent");
        stopForeground(true);

        //Stop Notification Service
        stopSelf();
    }
}

Mis Constants.class

public class Constants {
    public interface ACTION {
        public static String MAIN_ACTION = "action.main";
        public static String PREV_ACTION = "action.prev";
        public static String PLAY_ACTION = "action.play";
        public static String PAUSE_ACTION = "action.pause";
        public static String NEXT_ACTION = "action.next";
        public static String CLOSE_ACTION = "action.close";
        public static String STARTFOREGROUND_ACTION = "action.startforeground";
        public static String STOPFOREGROUND_ACTION = "action.stopforeground";
    }

    public interface NOTIFICATION_ID {
        public static int FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 101;
    }
}

Answer 2

Debe establecer una acción de intento personalizada, no la clase de componente AudioPlayerBroadcastReceiver.

Crea una intención con un nombre de acción personalizado como este

Intent switchIntent = new Intent("com.example.app.ACTION_PLAY");

Luego, registre el receptor PendingIntent Broadcast.

PendingIntent pendingSwitchIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 100, switchIntent, 0);

Luego, establezca un onClick para el control de reproducción, realice una acción personalizada similar para otros controles si es necesario.

notificationView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_play_pause_in_notification, pendingSwitchIntent);

A continuación, registre la acción personalizada en AudioPlayerBroadcastReceiver como este

<receiver android:name="com.example.app.AudioPlayerBroadcastReceiver" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.example.app.ACTION_PLAY" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

Finalmente, cuando se hace clic en el diseño de Notification RemoteViews para jugar, recibirá la acción de reproducción de BroadcastReceiver

public class AudioPlayerBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        String action = intent.getAction();

        if(action.equalsIgnoreCase("com.example.app.ACTION_PLAY")) {
            // do your stuff to play action;
        }
    }
}

EDITAR: cómo configurar el filtro de intento para el receptor de difusión registrado en el código

También puede configurar la Acción personalizada a través del filtro Intención desde el código para el receptor Broadcast registrado de esta manera

    // instance of custom broadcast receiver
CustomReceiver broadcastReceiver = new CustomReceiver();

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
// set the custom action
intentFilter.addAction("com.example.app.ACTION_PLAY");
// register the receiver
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter); 

Revisa este enlace para más información.

https://www.binpress.com/tutorial/using-android-media-style-notifications-with-media-session-controls/165

Answer 3

intente algo como esto (utilicé enteros para acciones):

intent.putExtra("action", ACTION_EXIT);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, intent.getIntExtra("action", 0), intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

en public PendingIntent estático getService (contexto de contexto, int requestCode, intent int, flags int) el requestCode debe ser único.