ruby-on-rails - rails - install nokogiri debian

Error al instalar Nokogiri en el paquete de instalación pero ya está instalado

Question

Estoy teniendo problemas con la agrupación de mi Gemfile. Ya tengo instalado Nokogiri cuando ejecuto bundle install , no se puede cargar Nokogiri.

Instalación de Nokogiri:

gem install nokogiri
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed nokogiri-1.6.6.2
Parsing documentation for nokogiri-1.6.6.2
Done installing documentation for nokogiri after 2 seconds
1 gem installed

Paquete de instalación:

bundle install   sic@ANTHONYs-iMac
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 10.4.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.5.1
Using thread_safe 0.3.4
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using activesupport 4.2.0
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using mini_portile 0.6.2

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Users/sic/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150312-7195-1d8tq46.rb extconf.rb 
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv using --with-opt-* flags... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:

Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2
with the following patches applied:
  - 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch
  - 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch

Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:

    gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
        [--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
        [--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]

If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:

    bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
    bundle install

Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
Running ''patch'' for libxml2 2.9.2... ERROR, review ''/Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.2/patch.log'' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
  --with-opt-dir
  --with-opt-include
  --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
  --with-opt-lib
  --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
  --with-make-prog
  --without-make-prog
  --srcdir=.
  --curdir
  --ruby=/Users/sic/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
  --help
  --clean
  --use-system-libraries
  --enable-static
  --disable-static
  --with-zlib-dir
  --without-zlib-dir
  --with-zlib-include
  --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
  --with-zlib-lib
  --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
  --enable-cross-build
  --disable-cross-build
/Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute'': Failed to complete patch task (RuntimeError)
  from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir''
  from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute''
  from extconf.rb:311:in `block in patch''
  from extconf.rb:308:in `each''
  from extconf.rb:308:in `patch''
  from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook''
  from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe''
  from extconf.rb:177:in `tap''
  from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe''
  from extconf.rb:475:in `<main>''

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v ''1.6.6.2''` succeeds before
bundling.`

Mis contenidos de Gemfile:

source ''https://rubygems.org''

# Standard Rails gems
gem ''rails'', ''4.2.0''
gem ''sass-rails'', ''5.0.1''
gem ''uglifier'', ''2.7.1''
gem ''coffee-rails'', ''4.1.0''
gem ''jquery-rails'', ''4.0.3''
gem ''turbolinks'', ''2.5.3''
gem ''jbuilder'', ''2.2.11''
gem ''bcrypt'', ''3.1.10''


gem ''pg''
gem ''devise'', ''3.4.1''
gem ''redcarpet'', ''3.2.2''
gem ''kaminari'', ''0.16.3''
gem ''friendly_id'', ''5.1.0''
gem ''font-awesome-sass'', ''4.3.1''
gem ''bootstrap-sass'', ''3.3.3''


# OmniAuth
gem ''omniauth''
gem ''omniauth-facebook''
gem ''omniauth-twitter''
gem ''omniauth-linkedin''

group :development, :test do
  gem ''better_errors''
  gem ''binding_of_caller''
  gem ''meta_request''
  gem ''byebug''
  gem ''web-console'', ''~> 2.0''
  gem ''figaro'', ''1.1.0''
  gem ''spring'', ''1.3.3''
end



# Necessary for Windows OS (won''t install on *nix systems)
gem ''tzinfo-data'', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin]

Answer 1

En Mac OSX, puede ejecutar los siguientes comandos para solucionar este problema de la gema nokogiri .

xcode-select --install
gem install nokogiri
bundle install

Answer 2

Intente ejecutar bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries como se indica en la salida de bundler. Luego vuelva a ejecutar el bundle .

Answer 3

Noté que no había instalado tar en mi sistema. Después de ejecutar dnf install tar , gem install nokogiri estuvo bien.

Answer 4

Tuve el mismo problema, y ​​lo resolví con esto:

sudo yum install patch

Answer 5

Tuve los mismos problemas, pero lo resolví instalando nokogiri de esta manera:

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2

... entonces todo estaba bien con el mundo. Lo intentaré:

bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2

... en mi próxima aplicación de rieles.

OS X 10.9.5

libxml2 2.9.2

Ruby 2.2.2

Rieles 4.2.1

Nokogiri 1.6.6.2

Answer 6

brew install libxml2
bundle config build.nokogiri "--use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2"
bundle install

es un trabajo para mi

(fuente here )