java - logo - Tomcat Manager no es accesible en la configuración multidominio
tomcat 9 (3)
Estos son los pasos que podría seguir:
Cierre Tomcat, borre
CATALINA_HOME/works/*yCATALINA_HOME/logs/*y luego inicie el tomcat. De esta forma, habría menos desorden durante la resolución de problemas.Intenta averiguar dónde se enruta la solicitud. Usted mencionó el error
404que significa que tomcat intenta encontrar elmanagery no lo hace. En tal caso, la solicitud debe estar registrada eninter_localhost_access_log.txtointra_localhost_access_log.txt. Esto lo ayudará a comprender dónde está intentando Tomcat buscar la aplicación demanager.Coloque la aplicación de
managerdonde el tomcat está tratando de encontrar. El paso 2. le dará una pista sobre dónde está tratando de buscar Tomcatmanager
Otro punto que debe tenerse en cuenta: intente mantener separados los directorios de appBase .
Ej .: poner la aplicación en
mkdir $CATALINA_HOME/internet_webapp
mkdir $CATALINA_HOME/intranet_webapp
Los directorios superpuestos no están permitidos.
Tomcat Manager no es accesible en mi configuración multidominio. Obtengo un 404 a pesar de que los archivos de administrador están presentes en ambos dominios.
Es bastante gracioso, puedo hacer que esta configuración funcione localmente. Sin embargo, cuando transfiero mi configuración a mis servidores, se desmorona.
Aquí está mi archivo de configuración:
<?xml version=''1.0'' encoding=''utf-8''?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="my.intranet.com" appBase="webapps/intranet"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="intra_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
<Host name="my.internet.com" appBase="webapps/internet"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="inter_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
Lista de directorios para intranet e Internet en webapps, que muestra que el administrador se ha copiado en ambas carpetas:
[me@server internet]$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:34 hello
drwxr-xr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:25 manager
[me@server intranet]$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:34 hello
drwxr-xr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:25 manager
El contexto /hello funciona en ambos dominios, mostrando contenido individualizado para cada dominio.
También puedo mover manualmente los archivos WAR a cada intranet y las carpetas de Internet para implementar. Sin embargo, me piden que use el Tomcat Manager (¿cuál es la forma estándar para desplegar / desplegar?)
Editar # 1
Esto está actualmente en Tomcat 8 / Java 8. Sin embargo, he obtenido los mismos resultados en nuestros otros servidores Tomcat7 / Java7. Sin embargo, no hay problemas en las máquinas virtuales locales.
Editar # 2
Archivos de registro que parecen mostrar que el administrador se ha implementado con éxito.
22-Jun-2015 09:33:24.813 INFO [my.internet.com-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /path/to/tomcat/webapps/internet/manager has finished in 562 ms
22-Jun-2015 09:33:51.990 INFO [my.intranet.com-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /path/to/tomcat/webapps/intranet/manager has finished in 316 ms
Editar # 3
webapps/host-manager/manager.xml a conf/Catalina/my.internet.com/ y a conf/Catalina/my.intranet.com
Todavía obtengo un 404.
Editar # 4
Revertido a una configuración mínima. 404 en manager / html todavía.
- despejó tomcat8 / conf / Catalina
- despejó tomcat8 / trabajo
- reiniciado
El único host configurado:
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
Los registros de acceso:
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx - - [02/Jul/2015:10:17:41 -0400] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 1018
/docs y /example funcionan sin embargo.
Y de nuevo, en un CentOS 6.3 VM, pude imitar dos dominios sin demasiado alboroto.
Editar # 5
Necesito volver a esto ... en mi servidor de destino otra vez.
Recapitulación, configuración del dominio de internet:
<Host name="my.internet.com" appBase="inter"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="inter_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
Al hacer una tail -f logs/inter_localhost_access_log.2015-08-04.txt , puedo ver que las solicitudes se registran cuando se conecta a my.internet.com .
Accediendo al manager/html , me da 404
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 1028
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
Acceso /docs
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs HTTP/1.1" 302 -
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/ HTTP/1.1" 200 16805
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/docs-stylesheet.css HTTP/1.1" 200 6082
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/tomcat.png HTTP/1.1" 200 8410
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/fonts.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1996
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/asf-feather.png HTTP/1.1" 200 40042
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans600.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 22604
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans400.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 21956
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans700.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 22748
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans400italic.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 21092
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
Listado de archivos de inter
[me@server inter]$ ls -la
total 28
drwxrwsr-x 7 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:15 .
drwxrwsr-x 11 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jul 10 14:50 ..
drwxrwsr-x 14 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 docs
drwxrwsr-x 6 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 examples
drwxrwsr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 host-manager
drwxrwsr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 manager
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:15 ROOT
Procesar informacion
[me@server inter]$ ps aux | grep tomcat
tomcat 31863 3.7 4.1 2914836 162184 pts/0 Sl 08:56 0:18 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/path/to/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/path/to/tomcat8/endorsed -classpath /path/to/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/path/to/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/path/to/tomcat8 -Dcatalina.home=/path/to/tomcat8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/path/to/tomcat8/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
Encabezados HTTP en Firefox:
http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/index.jsp
GET /manager/index.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: my.internet.com:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=92691406245E9FA2F35105951A8363F8; __utma=200567291.1579910409.1418663486.1431011588.1437739620.4; __utmz=200567291.1418663486.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _ga=GA1.3.1579910409.1418663486; _dfo_lang=en
Connection: keep-alive
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Location: http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/html
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length: 0
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 13:13:36 GMT
----------------------------------------------------------
http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/html
GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1
Host: my.internet.com:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=92691406245E9FA2F35105951A8363F8; __utma=200567291.1579910409.1418663486.1431011588.1437739620.4; __utmz=200567291.1418663486.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _ga=GA1.3.1579910409.1418663486;
Connection: keep-alive
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 1018
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 13:13:36 GMT
Editar # 6
Permisos en /docs y /manager
[me@server docs]$ ls -l
total 1296
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 21715 Jun 30 08:14 aio.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 api
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 appdev
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13843 Jun 30 08:14 apr.html
drwxrwsr-x 4 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 architecture
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 7701 Jun 30 08:14 balancer-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16305 Jun 30 08:14 building.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16480 Jun 30 08:14 BUILDING.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10726 Jun 30 08:14 cgi-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 209429 Jun 30 08:14 changelog.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 18330 Jun 30 08:14 class-loader-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 43860 Jun 30 08:14 cluster-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10301 Jun 30 08:14 comments.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 config
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8806 Jun 30 08:14 connectors.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 17936 Jun 30 08:14 default-servlet.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 23038 Jun 30 08:14 deployer-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8733 Jun 30 08:14 developers.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 elapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10577 Jun 30 08:14 extras.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 funcspecs
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 30498 Jun 30 08:14 html-manager-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 images
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16805 Jun 30 08:14 index.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 11995 Jun 30 08:14 introduction.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 23447 Jun 30 08:14 jasper-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 66799 Jun 30 08:14 jdbc-pool.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 35841 Jun 30 08:14 jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 54636 Jun 30 08:14 jndi-resources-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 jspapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 34918 Jun 30 08:14 logging.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 75344 Jun 30 08:14 manager-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8218 Jun 30 08:14 maven-jars.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8323 Jun 30 08:14 mbeans-descriptor-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 40235 Jun 30 08:14 monitoring.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13371 Jun 30 08:14 proxy-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 64018 Jun 30 08:14 realm-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 6954 Jun 30 08:14 RELEASE-NOTES.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 35358 Jun 30 08:14 rewrite.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16682 Jun 30 08:14 RUNNING.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 34336 Jun 30 08:14 security-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 30478 Jun 30 08:14 security-manager-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 servletapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13047 Jun 30 08:14 setup.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 17817 Jun 30 08:14 ssi-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 37032 Jun 30 08:14 ssl-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 tribes
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 11610 Jun 30 08:14 virtual-hosting-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 WEB-INF
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 websocketapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13888 Jun 30 08:14 web-socket-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 22776 Jun 30 08:14 windows-auth-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 22974 Jun 30 08:14 windows-service-howto.html
[me@server manager]$ ls -l
total 32
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 images
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 906 Jun 30 08:14 index.jsp
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 META-INF
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 4458 Jun 30 08:14 status.xsd
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 WEB-INF
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 4723 Jun 30 08:14 xform.xsl
Llegué a la conclusión de que los problemas que tenía estaban relacionados con la forma en que se instalaron y configuraron inicialmente.
Digo esto porque si obtengo la última versión, extráigala y ejecútela; las configuraciones publicadas arriba funcionan.
No estoy seguro de cómo se instaló la versión existente, supongo que fue de un repositorio (estoy en RHEL 6.7).
Actualizar
Usando Apache para proxy a Tomcat, hemos agregado ProxyPreserveHost On en nuestro Apache para asegurarnos de que se está accediendo al administrador correcto.
Si desea que el administrador trabaje con varios hosts virtuales, deberá configurar el administrador para cada host.
Compruebe si lo siguiente ayuda a su