c# - ultimos - ver usuarios en linux desde consola

¿Cómo recuperas una lista de usuarios conectados/conectados en.NET?

Question

Aquí está el escenario:

Usted tiene un servidor de Windows al que los usuarios se conectan de forma remota a través de RDP. Desea que su programa (que se ejecuta como un servicio) sepa quién está conectado actualmente. Esto puede incluir o no una sesión de consola interactiva.

Tenga en cuenta que esto no es lo mismo que recuperar el usuario interactivo actual.

¿Supongo que hay algún tipo de acceso API a Terminal Services para obtener esta información?

Answer 1

Aquí está mi opinión sobre el problema:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace EnumerateRDUsers
{
  class Program
  {
    [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern IntPtr WTSOpenServer([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] String pServerName);

    [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern void WTSCloseServer(IntPtr hServer);

    [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern Int32 WTSEnumerateSessions(
        IntPtr hServer,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] Int32 Reserved,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] Int32 Version,
        ref IntPtr ppSessionInfo,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref Int32 pCount);

    [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern void WTSFreeMemory(IntPtr pMemory);

    [DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern bool WTSQuerySessionInformation(
        System.IntPtr hServer, int sessionId, WTS_INFO_CLASS wtsInfoClass, out System.IntPtr ppBuffer, out uint pBytesReturned);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct WTS_SESSION_INFO
    {
      public Int32 SessionID;

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
      public String pWinStationName;

      public WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS State;
    }

    public enum WTS_INFO_CLASS
    {
      WTSInitialProgram,
      WTSApplicationName,
      WTSWorkingDirectory,
      WTSOEMId,
      WTSSessionId,
      WTSUserName,
      WTSWinStationName,
      WTSDomainName,
      WTSConnectState,
      WTSClientBuildNumber,
      WTSClientName,
      WTSClientDirectory,
      WTSClientProductId,
      WTSClientHardwareId,
      WTSClientAddress,
      WTSClientDisplay,
      WTSClientProtocolType
    }
    public enum WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS
    {
      WTSActive,
      WTSConnected,
      WTSConnectQuery,
      WTSShadow,
      WTSDisconnected,
      WTSIdle,
      WTSListen,
      WTSReset,
      WTSDown,
      WTSInit
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      ListUsers(Environment.MachineName);
    }

    public static IntPtr OpenServer(String Name)
    {
      IntPtr server = WTSOpenServer(Name);
      return server;
    }
    public static void CloseServer(IntPtr ServerHandle)
    {
      WTSCloseServer(ServerHandle);
    }
    public static void ListUsers(String ServerName)
    {
      IntPtr serverHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
      List<String> resultList = new List<string>();
      serverHandle = OpenServer(ServerName);

      try
      {
        IntPtr SessionInfoPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
        IntPtr userPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
        IntPtr domainPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
        Int32 sessionCount = 0;
        Int32 retVal = WTSEnumerateSessions(serverHandle, 0, 1, ref SessionInfoPtr, ref sessionCount);
        Int32 dataSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WTS_SESSION_INFO));
        IntPtr currentSession = SessionInfoPtr;
        uint bytes = 0;

        if (retVal != 0)
        {
          for (int i = 0; i < sessionCount; i++)
          {
            WTS_SESSION_INFO si = (WTS_SESSION_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure((System.IntPtr)currentSession, typeof(WTS_SESSION_INFO));
            currentSession += dataSize;

            WTSQuerySessionInformation(serverHandle, si.SessionID, WTS_INFO_CLASS.WTSUserName, out userPtr, out bytes);
            WTSQuerySessionInformation(serverHandle, si.SessionID, WTS_INFO_CLASS.WTSDomainName, out domainPtr, out bytes);

            Console.WriteLine("Domain and User: " + Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(domainPtr) + "//" + Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(userPtr));

            WTSFreeMemory(userPtr); 
            WTSFreeMemory(domainPtr);
          }

          WTSFreeMemory(SessionInfoPtr);
        }
      }
      finally
      {
        CloseServer(serverHandle);
      }

    }

  }
}

Answer 2

Ok, una solución a mi propia pregunta.

Puede usar WMI para recuperar una lista de procesos en ejecución. También puede ver a los propietarios de estos procesos. Si observas a los propietarios de "explorer.exe" (y eliminas los duplicados) deberías terminar con una lista de usuarios conectados.

Answer 3

Otra opción, si no quieres tratar con el P / Invoca tú mismo, sería utilizar la biblioteca de Cassia :

using System;
using System.Security.Principal;
using Cassia;

namespace CassiaSample
{
    public static class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ITerminalServicesManager manager = new TerminalServicesManager();
            using (ITerminalServer server = manager.GetRemoteServer("your-server-name"))
            {
                server.Open();
                foreach (ITerminalServicesSession session in server.GetSessions())
                {
                    NTAccount account = session.UserAccount;
                    if (account != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(account);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace TerminalServices
{
    class TSManager
    {
    [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern IntPtr WTSOpenServer([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] String pServerName);

    [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern void WTSCloseServer(IntPtr hServer);

    [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern Int32 WTSEnumerateSessions(
        IntPtr hServer, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] Int32 Reserved,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] Int32 Version, 
        ref IntPtr ppSessionInfo,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref Int32 pCount);

    [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
    static extern void WTSFreeMemory(IntPtr pMemory);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct WTS_SESSION_INFO
    {
        public Int32 SessionID;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
        public String pWinStationName;

        public WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS State;
    }

    public enum WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS
    {
        WTSActive,
        WTSConnected,
        WTSConnectQuery,
        WTSShadow,
        WTSDisconnected,
        WTSIdle,
        WTSListen,
        WTSReset,
        WTSDown,
        WTSInit
    } 

    public static IntPtr OpenServer(String Name)
    {
        IntPtr server = WTSOpenServer(Name);
        return server;
    }
    public static void CloseServer(IntPtr ServerHandle)
    {
        WTSCloseServer(ServerHandle);
    }
    public static List<String> ListSessions(String ServerName)
    {
        IntPtr server = IntPtr.Zero;
        List<String> ret = new List<string>();
        server = OpenServer(ServerName);

        try
        {
        IntPtr ppSessionInfo = IntPtr.Zero;

        Int32 count = 0;
        Int32 retval = WTSEnumerateSessions(server, 0, 1, ref ppSessionInfo, ref count);
        Int32 dataSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WTS_SESSION_INFO));

        Int32 current = (int)ppSessionInfo;

        if (retval != 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
            WTS_SESSION_INFO si = (WTS_SESSION_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure((System.IntPtr)current, typeof(WTS_SESSION_INFO));
            current += dataSize;

            ret.Add(si.SessionID + " " + si.State + " " + si.pWinStationName);
            }

            WTSFreeMemory(ppSessionInfo);
        }
        }
        finally
        {
        CloseServer(server);
        }

        return ret;
    }
    }
}