php - ¿Cómo puedo crear URL personalizadas para SEO en OpenCart?

.htaccess

Question

¿Cómo se pueden personalizar las URL del sistema en OpenCart? Por ejemplo, me gustaría que http://example.com/index.php?route=checkout/cart se muestre como http://example.com/cart

Sé que OpenCart proporciona URL SEO para productos, categorías, fabricantes y páginas de información, pero no parece que haya nada incorporado (al menos antes de la versión 1.5.0) para nada más.

Answer 1

Coloque esto cerca de la parte superior de su archivo index.php. Fue la única solución que funcionó para mí.

switch($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])
{
    case ''/old-url'': $three01 = "/new-url"; break;
}

if($three01)
{
    header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently"); header("Location: ".$three01); exit;
}

Answer 2

Estoy usando la versión 1.5.5.1 de Opencart y este es el código exacto que funcionó para mí:

<?php 
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
    /* SEO Custom URL */
    private $url_list = array (
        ''common/home''       => '''',
        ''checkout/cart''     => ''cart'',
        ''account/register''  => ''register'',
                    ''account/wishlist''  => ''wishlist'',
                    ''checkout/checkout'' => ''checkout'',
                    ''account/login''     => ''login'',
                    ''product/special''   => ''special'',
                    ''affiliate/account'' => ''affiliate'',
                    ''checkout/voucher''  => ''voucher'',
                    ''product/manufacturer'' => ''brand'',
                    ''account/newsletter''   => ''newsletter'',
                    ''account/order''        => ''order'',
                    ''account/account''      => ''account'',
                    ''information/contact''  => ''contact'',
                    ''account/return/insert'' => ''return'',
                    ''information/sitemap''   => ''sitemap'',
        );
    /* SEO Custom URL */

public function index() {
    // Add rewrite to url class
    if ($this->config->get(''config_seo_url'')) {
        $this->url->addRewrite($this);
    }

    // Decode URL
    if (isset($this->request->get[''_route_''])) {
        $parts = explode(''/'', $this->request->get[''_route_'']);

        foreach ($parts as $part) {
            $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = ''" . $this->db->escape($part) . "''");

            if ($query->num_rows) {
                $url = explode(''='', $query->row[''query'']);

                if ($url[0] == ''product_id'') {
                    $this->request->get[''product_id''] = $url[1];
                }

                if ($url[0] == ''category_id'') {
                    if (!isset($this->request->get[''path''])) {
                        $this->request->get[''path''] = $url[1];
                    } else {
                        $this->request->get[''path''] .= ''_'' . $url[1];
                    }
                }   

                if ($url[0] == ''manufacturer_id'') {
                    $this->request->get[''manufacturer_id''] = $url[1];
                }

                if ($url[0] == ''information_id'') {
                    $this->request->get[''information_id''] = $url[1];
                }   
            } else {
                $this->request->get[''route''] = ''error/not_found'';   
            }
        }
                    /* SEO Custom URL */
                    if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get[''_route_'']) ) {
                            $this->request->get[''route''] = $_s;
                    }/* SEO Custom URL */

        if (isset($this->request->get[''product_id''])) {
            $this->request->get[''route''] = ''product/product'';
        } elseif (isset($this->request->get[''path''])) {
            $this->request->get[''route''] = ''product/category'';
        } elseif (isset($this->request->get[''manufacturer_id''])) {
            $this->request->get[''route''] = ''product/manufacturer/info'';
        } elseif (isset($this->request->get[''information_id''])) {
            $this->request->get[''route''] = ''information/information'';
        }

        if (isset($this->request->get[''route''])) {
            return $this->forward($this->request->get[''route'']);
        }
    }
}

public function rewrite($link) {
    $url_info = parse_url(str_replace(''&amp;'', ''&'', $link));

    $url = ''''; 

    $data = array();

    parse_str($url_info[''query''], $data);

    foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
        if (isset($data[''route''])) {
            if (($data[''route''] == ''product/product'' && $key == ''product_id'') || (($data[''route''] == ''product/manufacturer/info'' || $data[''route''] == ''product/product'') && $key == ''manufacturer_id'') || ($data[''route''] == ''information/information'' && $key == ''information_id'')) {
                $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = ''" . $this->db->escape($key . ''='' . (int)$value) . "''");

                if ($query->num_rows) {
                    $url .= ''/'' . $query->row[''keyword''];

                    unset($data[$key]);
                }                   
            } elseif ($key == ''path'') {
                $categories = explode(''_'', $value);

                foreach ($categories as $category) {
                    $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = ''category_id=" . (int)$category . "''");

                    if ($query->num_rows) {
                        $url .= ''/'' . $query->row[''keyword''];
                    }                           
                }

                unset($data[$key]);
            }
                                    /* SEO Custom URL */
                                    if( $_u = $this->getURL($data[''route'']) ){
                                        $url .= $_u;
                                        unset($data[$key]);
                                    }/* SEO Custom URL */       


        }
    }

    if ($url) {
        unset($data[''route'']);

        $query = '''';

        if ($data) {
            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                $query .= ''&'' . $key . ''='' . $value;
            }

            if ($query) {
                $query = ''?'' . trim($query, ''&'');
            }
        }

        return $url_info[''scheme''] . ''://'' . $url_info[''host''] . (isset($url_info[''port'']) ? '':'' . $url_info[''port''] : '''') . str_replace(''/index.php'', '''', $url_info[''path'']) . $url . $query;
    } else {
        return $link;
    }
}   
    /* SEO Custom URL */
    public function getURL($route) {
            if( count($this->url_list) > 0) {
                 foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
                    if($route == $key) {
                        return ''/''.$value;
                    }
                 }
            }
            return false;
    }
    public function setURL($_route) {
            if( count($this->url_list) > 0 ){
                 foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
                    if($_route == $value) {
                        return $key;
                    }
                 }
            }
            return false;
    }/* SEO Custom URL */
}
?>

Answer 3

OpenCart SEO para OpenCart 1.5.X gratis :)

Puede usar como lo desee. Nombre de la categoría / ID / ID para una resolución de SEO más rápida

<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
        /* SEO Custom URL */
        private $url_list = array (
            ''common/home''       => ''home'',
            ''checkout/cart''     => ''cart'',
            ''account/register''  => ''register'',
                        ''account/wishlist''  => ''wishlist'',
                        ''checkout/checkout'' => ''checkout'',
                        ''account/login''     => ''login'',
                        ''product/special''   => ''special'',
                        ''affiliate/account'' => ''affiliate'',
                        ''checkout/voucher''  => ''voucher'',
                        ''product/manufacturer'' => ''brand'',
                        ''account/newsletter''   => ''newsletter'',
                        ''account/order''        => ''order'',
                        ''account/account''      => ''account'',
                        ''information/contact''  => ''contact'',
                        ''account/return/insert'' => ''return/insert'',
                        ''information/sitemap''   => ''sitemap'',
            );
        /* SEO Custom URL */

        public function index() {
                // Add rewrite to url class
                if ($this->config->get(''config_seo_url'')) {
                        $this->url->addRewrite($this);
                }

                // Decode URL
                if (isset($this->request->get[''_route_''])) {
                        $parts = explode(''/'', $this->request->get[''_route_'']);

                                                if ( count($parts) > 1 ) {
                                                        if ($parts[1] == ''category''){
                                                                $this->request->get[''path''] = $parts[2];
                                                                for ( $i = 3 ; $i < count($parts); $i++) {      
                                                                        $this->request->get[''path''] .= ''_'' . $parts[$i];
                                                                }
                                                        }elseif( $parts[1] == ''item'' ) {
                                                                $this->request->get[''product_id''] = $parts[2];
                                                        }
                                                }
                        foreach ($parts as $part) {
                                $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = ''" . $this->db->escape($part) . "''");

                                if ($query->num_rows) {
                                        $url = explode(''='', $query->row[''query'']);

                                        if ($url[0] == ''product_id'') {
                                                $this->request->get[''product_id''] = $url[1];
                                        }

                                        if ($url[0] == ''category_id'') {
                                                if (!isset($this->request->get[''path''])) {
                                                        $this->request->get[''path''] = $url[1];
                                                } else {
                                                        $this->request->get[''path''] .= ''_'' . $url[1];
                                                }
                                        }       

                                        if ($url[0] == ''manufacturer_id'') {
                                                $this->request->get[''manufacturer_id''] = $url[1];
                                        }

                                        if ($url[0] == ''information_id'') {
                                                $this->request->get[''information_id''] = $url[1];
                                        }       
                                } else {
                                        $this->request->get[''route''] = ''error/not_found'';       
                                }
                        }
                        /* SEO Custom URL */
                        if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get[''_route_'']) ) {
                                $this->request->get[''route''] = $_s;
                        }/* SEO Custom URL */

                        if (isset($this->request->get[''product_id''])) {
                                $this->request->get[''route''] = ''product/product'';
                        } elseif (isset($this->request->get[''path''])) {
                                $this->request->get[''route''] = ''product/category'';
                        } elseif (isset($this->request->get[''manufacturer_id''])) {
                                $this->request->get[''route''] = ''product/manufacturer/product'';
                        } elseif (isset($this->request->get[''information_id''])) {
                                $this->request->get[''route''] = ''information/information'';
                        }

                        if (isset($this->request->get[''route''])) {
                                return $this->forward($this->request->get[''route'']);
                        }
                }
        }

        public function rewrite($link) {
                if ($this->config->get(''config_seo_url'')) {
                        $url_data = parse_url(str_replace(''&amp;'', ''&'', $link));

                        $url = ''''; 

                        $data = array();

                        parse_str($url_data[''query''], $data);

                        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                                if (isset($data[''route''])) {
                                        if ( (($data[''route''] == ''product/manufacturer/product'' || $data[''route''] == ''product/product'') && $key == ''manufacturer_id'') || ($data[''route''] == ''information/information'' && $key == ''information_id'')) {
                                                $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = ''" . $this->db->escape($key . ''='' . (int)$value) . "''");

                                                if ($query->num_rows) {
                                                        $url .= ''/'' . $query->row[''keyword''];

                                                        unset($data[$key]);
                                                }                                       
                                        } elseif( $key == ''product_id'' ) {

                                                $url = ''/shop/item/''.$value;
                                                unset($data[$key]);

                                              }elseif ($key == ''path'') {

                                                $categories = explode(''_'', $value);
                                                $url = ''/shop/category'';
                                                foreach ($categories as $category) {
                                                        $url .= ''/''.$category;
                                                }
                                                unset($data[$key]);

                                        }// 
                                        /* SEO Custom URL */
                                        if( $_u = $this->getURL($data[''route'']) ){
                                            $url .= $_u;
                                            unset($data[$key]);
                                        }/* SEO Custom URL */        


                                }
                        }

                        if ($url) {
                                unset($data[''route'']);

                                $query = '''';

                                if ($data) {
                                        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                                                $query .= ''&'' . $key . ''='' . $value;
                                        }

                                        if ($query) {
                                                $query = ''?'' . trim($query, ''&'');
                                        }
                                }

                                return $url_data[''scheme''] . ''://'' . $url_data[''host''] . (isset($url_data[''port'']) ? '':'' . $url_data[''port''] : '''') . str_replace(''/index.php'', '''', $url_data[''path'']) . $url . $query;
                        } else {
                                return $link;
                        }
                } else {
                        return $link;
                }               
        }

        /* SEO Custom URL */
        public function getURL($route) {
                if( count($this->url_list) > 0) {
                     foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
                        if($route == $key) {
                            return ''/''.$value;
                        }
                     }
                }
                return false;
        }
        public function setURL($_route) {
                if( count($this->url_list) > 0 ){
                     foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
                        if($_route == $value) {
                            return $key;
                        }
                     }
                }
                return false;
        }/* SEO Custom URL */
}
?>

Answer 4

Resulta que esto se puede hacer con un cambio relativamente simple en un solo archivo. Sin reglas de reescritura de .htaccess, simplemente parchee el archivo catalog / controller / common / seo_url.php y agregue sus URL bonitas a una tabla de base de datos existente.

El parche para seo_url.php:

Index: catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php
===================================================================
--- catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php   (old)
+++ catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php   (new)
@@ -48,7 +42,12 @@
                $this->request->get[''route''] = ''product/manufacturer/product'';
            } elseif (isset($this->request->get[''information_id''])) {
                $this->request->get[''route''] = ''information/information'';
-           }
+           } else {
+                $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = ''" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get[''_route_'']) . "''");
+                if ($query->num_rows) {
+                    $this->request->get[''route''] = $query->row[''query''];
+                }
+           }

            if (isset($this->request->get[''route''])) {
                return $this->forward($this->request->get[''route'']);
@@ -88,7 +87,15 @@
                        }

                        unset($data[$key]);
-                   }
+                   } else {
+                        $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = ''" . $this->db->escape($data[''route'']) . "''");
+
+                        if ($query->num_rows) {
+                            $url .= ''/'' . $query->row[''keyword''];
+
+                            unset($data[$key]);
+                        }
+                   }
                }
            }

Se requieren dos ediciones. El primero amplía la función index() para buscar en la tabla url_alias cualquier palabra clave que coincida $this->request->get[''_route_''] .

El segundo extiende la función rewrite() para buscar en la tabla url_alias todas las rutas, no solo aquellas para productos, fabricantes y páginas de información.

Agregar entradas a la base de datos:

INSERT INTO `url_alias` (`url_alias_id`, `query`, `keyword`) VALUES
(NULL, ''checkout/cart'', ''cart'');

Eso es. http://example.com/cart debería devolver lo mismo que http://example.com/index.php?route=checkout/cart y OpenCart debería reconocer $this->url->link(''checkout/cart''); y devuelve un enlace a la bonita URL http://example.com/cart

Answer 5

Según el nivel de personalización que necesite, hay algunas extensiones disponibles, incluidas las gratuitas.

Éste funciona tanto en OpenCart 1.5 como en OpenCart 2 y parece bastante personalizable. Sin embargo, no es compatible con la personalización de partes de URL codificadas como "pago / compra" o "cuenta / lista de deseos".

Here hay un vQmod para OpenCart 2.0 (podría funcionar con 1.5, no probado) que se aplica a la extensión mencionada anteriormente y permite cambiar estas cadenas codificadas en lo que desee y admite sitios web en varios idiomas.

Por ejemplo, "checkout / cart" se convertirá en "cart" para inglés, "panier" para francés, etc.

Answer 6

Un método simple de "sin código" es instalar vQmod. Instrucciones aquí: vQmod install wiki

Y luego cargue el archivo xml disponible en este hilo del foro de Opencart a la carpeta vqmod / xml /.

El xml contiene un script relativamente fácil de leer que mapea las direcciones URL similares a las dos respuestas anteriores, pero sin modificar los archivos centrales. Así que las actualizaciones del sitio no lo matarán.

Answer 7

vQmod archivo xml

<modification>
<id>Seo All Alias</id>
<version>1.0</version>
<vqmver>2.1.7</vqmver>
<author>noname</author>
<file name="catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php"> 
    <operation>
        <search position="after" offset="2"><![CDATA[
            $this->request->get[''route''] = ''information/information'';
        ]]></search>
        <add><![CDATA[
        else {
            $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = ''" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get[''_route_'']) . "''");
            if ($query->num_rows) {
                $this->request->get[''route''] = $query->row[''query''];
            }
        }
        ]]></add>
    </operation>

    <operation>
        <search position="after" offset="1" index="2"><![CDATA[
            unset($data[$key]);
        ]]></search>
        <add><![CDATA[
                else {
                    $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = ''" . $this->db->escape($data[''route'']) . "''");

                    if ($query->num_rows) {
                        $url .= ''/'' . $query->row[''keyword''];
                        unset($data[$key]);
                    }
                }
        ]]></add>
    </operation>

</file>