ruby - ver - rvm install rails

¿Cómo puedo encontrar dónde están instalados los archivos gem?

Question

Puedo encontrar qué gema está instalada por la gem list comando, pero no me muestra dónde están instaladas las gemas.

¿Cómo puedo encontrar dónde están las gemas y cómo puedo saber antes de instalar una gema donde se instalará?

Answer 1

Después de instalar las gemas, si quieres saber dónde está una gema en particular. Intenta escribir:

 gem list

Podrás ver la lista de gemas que tienes instaladas. Ahora use bundle show y nombre la gema para la que desea conocer la ruta, como esto:

 bundle show <gemName>

Answer 2

Me pareció útil obtener una ubicación del archivo de biblioteca con:

gem which *gemname*

Answer 3

Para completar otras respuestas, la gem-path gema puede encontrar la ruta de instalación de una gema en particular.

Instalación:

gem install gem-path

Uso:

gem path rails
=> /home/cbliard/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/rails-4.0.13
gem path rails ''< 4''
=> /home/cbliard/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/rails-3.2.21

Esto es realmente útil ya que puedes usarlo para grep o editar archivos:

grep -R ''Internal server error'' "$(gem path thin)"
subl "$(gem path thin)"

Answer 4

Puede verificarlo desde el símbolo del sistema ejecutando gem help commands y luego seleccionando el comando adecuado:

kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$ gem help commands
GEM commands are:
build Build a gem from a gemspec
cert Manage RubyGems certificates and signing settings
check Check a gem repository for added or missing files
cleanup Clean up old versions of installed gems in the local
repository
contents Display the contents of the installed gems
dependency Show the dependencies of an installed gem
environment Display information about the RubyGems environment
fetch Download a gem and place it in the current directory
generate_index Generates the index files for a gem server directory
help Provide help on the ''gem'' command
install Install a gem into the local repository
list Display gems whose name starts with STRING
lock Generate a lockdown list of gems
mirror Mirror all gem files (requires rubygems-mirror)
outdated Display all gems that need updates
owner Manage gem owners on RubyGems.org.
pristine Restores installed gems to pristine condition from
files located in the gem cache
push Push a gem up to RubyGems.org
query Query gem information in local or remote repositories
rdoc Generates RDoc for pre-installed gems
regenerate_binstubs Re run generation of executable wrappers for gems.
search Display all gems whose name contains STRING
server Documentation and gem repository HTTP server
sources Manage the sources and cache file RubyGems uses to
search for gems
specification Display gem specification (in yaml)
stale List gems along with access times
uninstall Uninstall gems from the local repository
unpack Unpack an installed gem to the current directory
update Update installed gems to the latest version
which Find the location of a library file you can require
yank Remove a specific gem version release from
RubyGems.org
For help on a particular command, use ''gem help COMMAND''.
Commands may be abbreviated, so long as they are unambiguous.
e.g. ''gem i rake'' is short for ''gem install rake''.
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$

Ahora de lo anterior puedo ver que el environment comando es útil. Así que haría:

kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$ gem help environment
Usage: gem environment [arg] [options]
Common Options:
-h, --help Get help on this command
-V, --[no-]verbose Set the verbose level of output
-q, --quiet Silence commands
--config-file FILE Use this config file instead of default
--backtrace Show stack backtrace on errors
--debug Turn on Ruby debugging
Arguments:
packageversion display the package version
gemdir display the path where gems are installed
gempath display path used to search for gems
version display the gem format version
remotesources display the remote gem servers
platform display the supported gem platforms
<omitted> display everything
Summary:
Display information about the RubyGems environment
Description:
The RubyGems environment can be controlled through command line arguments,
gemrc files, environment variables and built-in defaults.
Command line argument defaults and some RubyGems defaults can be set in a
~/.gemrc file for individual users and a /etc/gemrc for all users. These
files are YAML files with the following YAML keys:
:sources: A YAML array of remote gem repositories to install gems from
:verbose: Verbosity of the gem command. false, true, and :really are the
levels
:update_sources: Enable/disable automatic updating of repository metadata
:backtrace: Print backtrace when RubyGems encounters an error
:gempath: The paths in which to look for gems
:disable_default_gem_server: Force specification of gem server host on
push
<gem_command>: A string containing arguments for the specified gem command
Example:
:verbose: false
install: --no-wrappers
update: --no-wrappers
:disable_default_gem_server: true
RubyGems'' default local repository can be overridden with the GEM_PATH and
GEM_HOME environment variables. GEM_HOME sets the default repository to
install into. GEM_PATH allows multiple local repositories to be searched for
gems.
If you are behind a proxy server, RubyGems uses the HTTP_PROXY,
HTTP_PROXY_USER and HTTP_PROXY_PASS environment variables to discover the
proxy server.
If you would like to push gems to a private gem server the RUBYGEMS_HOST
environment variable can be set to the URI for that server.
If you are packaging RubyGems all of RubyGems'' defaults are in
lib/rubygems/defaults.rb. You may override these in
lib/rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$

Finalmente para mostrarte lo que pediste, yo haría:

kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$ gem environment gemdir
/home/kirti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$ gem environment gempath
/home/kirti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0:/home/kirti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$

Answer 5

Puedes engañar a la gem open para que muestre la ruta de la gema:

VISUAL=echo gem open gem-name

Ejemplo:

VISUAL=echo gem open rails
=> /usr/local/opt/asdf/installs/ruby/2.4.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rails-5.1.4

Answer 6

Supongo que rvm (y rbenv) guardan la ruta a gema en una variable de entorno. Si corro

env | grep GEM_

yo obtengo

• GEM_HOME=/Users/Me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@my_project
• GEM_PATH=/Users/Me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@my_project: /Users/Me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@my_project

Creo que $ GEM_HOME es la ubicación que te interesa.

Las gemas se instalarán en $ GEM_HOME "/ gems"

Answer 7

Use el gem environment para conocer su entorno de gemas:

RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.1.5
- RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2013-06-27 patchlevel 247) [x86_64-darwin12.4.0]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/ttm/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/ttm/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/ttm/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/ttm/.gem/specs
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-darwin-12
- GEM PATHS:
- /Users/ttm/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
- /Users/ttm/.gem/ruby/2.0.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /Users/ttm/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin
- /Users/ttm/.rbenv/libexec
- /Users/ttm/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin
- /Users/ttm/perl5/perlbrew/bin
- /Users/ttm/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.18.1/bin
- /Users/ttm/.pyenv/shims
- /Users/ttm/.pyenv/bin
- /Users/ttm/.rbenv/shims
- /Users/ttm/.rbenv/bin
- /Users/ttm/bin
- /usr/local/mysql-5.6.12-osx10.7-x86_64/bin
- /Users/ttm/libsmi/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /usr/local/bin

Note las dos secciones para:

• INSTALLATION DIRECTORY
• GEM PATHS

Answer 8

gem env funciona igual que gem environment . Guarda algo de escritura.

# gem env
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.0.14
- RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2014-02-24 patchlevel 451) [i686-linux]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/bin
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86-linux
- GEM PATHS:
- /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
- /root/.gem/ruby/2.0.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/