ios - Enviar solicitud POST utilizando NSURLSession

objective-c

Question

Actualización: Solución encontrada. Puedes leerlo al final del post.

Estoy intentando realizar una solicitud POST a una API REST remota mediante NSURLSession . La idea es hacer una solicitud con dos parámetros: deviceId y textContent .

El problema es que esos parámetros no son reconocidos por el servidor. La parte del servidor funciona correctamente porque envié un POST utilizando POSTMAN para Google Chrome y funcionó perfectamente.

Este es el código que estoy usando en este momento:

NSString *deviceID = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"deviceID"];
NSString *textContent = @"New note";
NSString *noteDataString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"deviceId=%@&textContent=%@", deviceID, textContent];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
sessionConfiguration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = @{
@"api-key" : @"API_KEY",
@"Content-Type" : @"application/json"
};
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfiguration];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://url_to_manage_post_requests"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
request.HTTPBody = [noteDataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
NSURLSessionDataTask *postDataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// The server answers with an error because it doesn''t receive the params
}];
[postDataTask resume];

He intentado el mismo procedimiento con una NSURLSessionUploadTask :

// ...
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://url_to_manage_post_requests"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [session uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromData:[noteDataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// The server answers with an error because it doesn''t receive the params
}];
[uploadTask resume];

¿Algunas ideas?

Solución

El problema con mi enfoque fue que estaba enviando el encabezado de Content-Type incorrecto con todas mis solicitudes. Por lo tanto, el único cambio necesario para que el código funcione correctamente es eliminar el encabezado HTTP Content-Type = application/json . Así que el código correcto sería este:

NSString *deviceID = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"deviceID"];
NSString *textContent = @"New note";
NSString *noteDataString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"deviceId=%@&textContent=%@", deviceID, textContent];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
sessionConfiguration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = @{
@"api-key" : @"API_KEY"
};
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfiguration];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://url_to_manage_post_requests"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
request.HTTPBody = [noteDataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
NSURLSessionDataTask *postDataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// The server answers with an error because it doesn''t receive the params
}];
[postDataTask resume];

Envío de imágenes junto con otros parámetros.

Si necesita publicar imágenes junto con otros parámetros utilizando NSURLSession aquí tiene un ejemplo:

NSString *deviceID = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"deviceID"];
NSString *textContent = @"This is a new note";
// Build the request body
NSString *boundary = @"SportuondoFormBoundary";
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
// Body part for "deviceId" parameter. This is a string.
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@/r/n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"%@/"/r/n/r/n", @"deviceId"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/r/n", deviceID] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// Body part for "textContent" parameter. This is a string.
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@/r/n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"%@/"/r/n/r/n", @"textContent"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/r/n", textContent] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// Body part for the attachament. This is an image.
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"ranking"], 0.6);
if (imageData) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@/r/n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"%@/"; filename=/"image.jpg/"/r/n", @"image"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"Content-Type: image/jpeg/r/n/r/n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:imageData];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/r/n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--/r/n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// Setup the session
NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
sessionConfiguration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = @{
@"api-key" : @"55e76dc4bbae25b066cb",
@"Accept" : @"application/json",
@"Content-Type" : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@", boundary]
};
// Create the session
// We can use the delegate to track upload progress
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfiguration delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
// Data uploading task. We could use NSURLSessionUploadTask instead of NSURLSessionDataTask if we needed to support uploads in the background
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"URL_TO_UPLOAD_TO"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
request.HTTPBody = body;
NSURLSessionDataTask *uploadTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// Process the response
}];
[uploadTask resume];

Answer 1

Motivación

Algunas veces he estado recibiendo algunos errores cuando se quiere pasar httpBody serializado a Data del Dictionary , que en la mayoría de los casos se debe a una codificación incorrecta o datos mal formados debido a objetos que no NSCoding con la NSCoding en el Dictionary .

Solución

Dependiendo de sus requisitos, una solución fácil sería crear una String lugar de Dictionary y convertirla en Data . Tiene los ejemplos de código a continuación escritos en Objective-C y Swift 3.0 .

C objetivo

// Create the URLSession on the default configuration
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultSessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:defaultSessionConfiguration];
// Setup the request with URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"yourURL"];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// Convert POST string parameters to data using UTF8 Encoding
NSString *postParams = @"api_key=APIKEY&[email protected]&password=password";
NSData *postData = [postParams dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// Convert POST string parameters to data using UTF8 Encoding
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
// Create dataTask
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// Handle your response here
}];
// Fire the request
[dataTask resume];

Rápido

// Create the URLSession on the default configuration
let defaultSessionConfiguration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let defaultSession = URLSession(configuration: defaultSessionConfiguration)
// Setup the request with URL
let url = URL(string: "yourURL")
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url!) // Note: This is a demo, that''s why I use implicitly unwrapped optional
// Convert POST string parameters to data using UTF8 Encoding
let postParams = "api_key=APIKEY&[email protected]&password=password"
let postData = postParams.data(using: .utf8)
// Set the httpMethod and assign httpBody
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
urlRequest.httpBody = postData
// Create dataTask
let dataTask = defaultSession.dataTask(with: urlRequest) { (data, response, error) in
// Handle your response here
}
// Fire the request
dataTask.resume()

Answer 2

El código de Teja Kumar Bethina cambió para Swift 3:

 let urlStr = "http://url_to_manage_post_requests"
let url = URL(string: urlStr)
var request: URLRequest = URLRequest(url: url!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField:"Content-Type")
request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
//additional headers
request.setValue("deviceIDValue", forHTTPHeaderField:"DeviceId")
let bodyStr = "string or data to add to body of request"
let bodyData = bodyStr.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: true)
request.httpBody = bodyData
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) {
(data: Data?, response: URLResponse?, error: Error?) -> Void in
if let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse {
print("responseCode /(httpResponse.statusCode)")
}
if error != nil {
// You can handle error response here
print("/(error)")
} else {
//Converting response to collection formate (array or dictionary)
do {
let jsonResult = (try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options:
JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers))
//success code
} catch {
//failure code
}
}
}
task.resume()

Answer 3

Puede usar https://github.com/mxcl/OMGHTTPURLRQ

id config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration backgroundSessionConfigurationWithIdentifier:someID];
id session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:config delegate:someObject delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue new]];
OMGMultipartFormData *multipartFormData = [OMGMultipartFormData new];
[multipartFormData addFile:data1 parameterName:@"file1" filename:@"myimage1.png" contentType:@"image/png"];
NSURLRequest *rq = [OMGHTTPURLRQ POST:url:multipartFormData];
id path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"upload.NSData"];
[rq.HTTPBody writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
[[session uploadTaskWithRequest:rq fromFile:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]] resume];

Answer 4

Puedes intentar usar un NSDictionary para los params. Lo siguiente enviará los parámetros correctamente a un servidor JSON.

NSError *error;
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"[JSON SERVER"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:60.0];
[request addValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request addValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
NSDictionary *mapData = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys: @"TEST IOS", @"name",
@"IOS TYPE", @"typemap",
nil];
NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:mapData options:0 error:&error];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLSessionDataTask *postDataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
}];
[postDataTask resume];

Espero que esto ayude (estoy tratando de solucionar un problema de autenticidad CSRF con lo anterior, pero envía los parámetros en el NSDictionary).

Answer 5

Si está utilizando Swift, la biblioteca Just hace por usted. Ejemplo de su archivo readme:

// talk to registration end point
Just.post(
"http://justiceleauge.org/member/register",
data: ["username": "barryallen", "password":"ReverseF1ashSucks"],
files: ["profile_photo": .URL(fileURLWithPath:"flash.jpeg", nil)]
) { (r)
if (r.ok) { /* success! */ }
}

Answer 6

La solución Swift 2.0 está aquí:

 let urlStr = “http://url_to_manage_post_requests”
let url = NSURL(string: urlStr)
let request: NSMutableURLRequest =
NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!) request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.setValue(“application/json” forHTTPHeaderField:”Content-Type”)
request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
//additional headers
request.setValue(“deviceIDValue”, forHTTPHeaderField:”DeviceId”)
let bodyStr = “string or data to add to body of request”
let bodyData = bodyStr.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true)
request.HTTPBody = bodyData
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request){
(data: NSData?, response: NSURLResponse?, error: NSError?) -> Void in
if let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse {
print("responseCode /(httpResponse.statusCode)")
}
if error != nil {
// You can handle error response here
print("/(error)")
}else {
//Converting response to collection formate (array or dictionary)
do{
let jsonResult: AnyObject = (try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options:
NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers))
//success code
}catch{
//failure code
}
}
}
task.resume()

Answer 7

 use like this.....
Create file
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>`
#import "SharedManager.h"
#import "Constant.h"
#import "UserDetails.h"
@interface APISession : NSURLSession<NSURLSessionDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableData *responseData;
+(void)postRequetsWithParam:(NSMutableDictionary* )objDic withAPIName:(NSString*
)strAPIURL completionHandler:(void (^)(id result, BOOL status))completionHandler;
@end
****************.m*************************
#import "APISession.h"
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@implementation APISession
+(void)postRequetsWithParam:(NSMutableDictionary *)objDic withAPIName:(NSString
*)strAPIURL completionHandler:(void (^)(id, BOOL))completionHandler
{
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:strAPIURL];
NSMutableURLRequest *request=[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request addValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
NSError *err = nil;
NSData *data=[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:objDic options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&err];
[request setHTTPBody:data];
NSString *strJsonFormat = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"API URL: %@ /t Api Request Parameter ::::::::::::::%@",url,strJsonFormat);
// NSLog(@"Request data===%@",objDic);
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
// NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionTask *task=[session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error)
{
if (error==nil) {
NSDictionary *dicData=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];/
NSLog(@"Response Data=============%@",dicData);
if([[dicData valueForKey:@"tokenExpired"]integerValue] == 1)
{
NSLog(@"hello");
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"Access Token Expire." forKey:@"message"];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"UserLogOut" object:self userInfo:dict];
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
completionHandler(dicData,(error == nil));
});
NSLog(@"%@",dicData);
}
else{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
completionHandler(error.localizedDescription,NO);
});
}
}];
// dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[task resume];
// });
}
@end
*****************************in .your view controller***********
#import "file"
txtEmail.text = [txtEmail.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
{
[SVProgressHUD showWithStatus:@"Loading..."];
[SVProgressHUD setDefaultMaskType:SVProgressHUDMaskTypeGradient];
NSMutableDictionary *objLoginDic=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[objLoginDic setValue:txtEmail.text forKey:@"email"];
[objLoginDic setValue:@0 forKey:kDeviceType];
[objLoginDic setValue:txtPassword.text forKey:kPassword];
[objLoginDic setValue:@"376545432" forKey:kDeviceTokan];
[objLoginDic setValue:@"" forKey:kcountryId];
[objLoginDic setValue:@"" forKey:kfbAccessToken];
[objLoginDic setValue:@0 forKey:kloginType];
[APISession postRequetsWithParam:objLoginDic withAPIName:KLOGIN_URL completionHandler:^(id result, BOOL status) {
[SVProgressHUD dismiss];
NSInteger statusResponse=[[result valueForKey:kStatus] integerValue];
NSString *strMessage=[result valueForKey:KMessage];
if (status) {
if (statusResponse == 1)
{
UserDetails *objLoginUserDetail=[[UserDetails alloc]
initWithObject:[result valueForKey:@"userDetails"]];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
setObject:@(objLoginUserDetail.userId) forKey:@"user_id"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
[self clearTextfeilds];
HomeScreen *obj=[Kiran_Storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"HomeScreen"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:obj animated:YES];
}
else{
[strMessage showAsAlert:self];
}
}
}];
}
**********use model class for represnt data*************
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Constant.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@interface UserDetails : NSObject
@property(strong,nonatomic) NSString *emailId,
*deviceToken,
*countryId,
*fbAccessToken,
*accessToken,
*countryName,
*isProfileSetup,
*profilePic,
*firstName,
*lastName,
*password;
@property (assign) NSInteger userId,deviceType,loginType;
-(id)initWithObject :(NSDictionary *)dicUserData;
-(void)saveLoginUserDetail;
+(UserDetails *)getLoginUserDetail;
-(UserDetails *)getEmptyModel;
- (NSArray *)allPropertyNames;
-(void)printDescription;
-(NSMutableDictionary *)getDictionary;
@end
******************model.m*************
#import "UserDetails.h"
#import "SharedManager.h"
@implementation UserDetails
-(id)initWithObject :(NSDictionary *)dicUserData
{
self = [[UserDetails alloc] init];
if (self)
{
@try {
[self setFirstName:([dicUserData valueForKey:@"firstName"] != [NSNull null])?
[dicUserData valueForKey:@"firstName"]:@""];
[self setUserId:([dicUserData valueForKey:kUserId] != [NSNull null])?
[[dicUserData valueForKey:kUserId] integerValue]:0];
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(@"Exception: %@",exception.description);
}
@finally {
}
}
return self;
}
-(UserDetails *)getEmptyModel{
[self setFirstName:@""];
[self setLastName:@""];
[self setDeviceType:0];
return self;
}
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder {
// Encode properties, other class variables, etc
[encoder encodeObject:_firstName forKey:kFirstName];
[encoder encodeObject:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:_deviceType] forKey:kDeviceType];
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
if((self = [super init])) {
_firstName = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:kEmailId];
_deviceType= [[decoder decodeObjectForKey:kDeviceType] integerValue];
}
return self;
}
- (NSArray *)allPropertyNames
{
unsigned count;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &count);
NSMutableArray *rv = [NSMutableArray array];
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
objc_property_t property = properties[i];
NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(property)];
[rv addObject:name];
}
free(properties);
return rv;
}
-(void)printDescription{
NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for(NSString *key in [self allPropertyNames])
{
[dic setValue:[self valueForKey:key] forKey:key];
}
NSLog(@"/n========================= User Detail ==============================/n");
NSLog(@"%@",[dic description]);
NSLog(@"/n=============================================================/n");
}
-(NSMutableDictionary *)getDictionary{
NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for(NSString *key in [self allPropertyNames])
{
[dic setValue:[self valueForKey:key] forKey:key];
}
return dic;
}
#pragma mark
#pragma mark - Save and get User details
-(void)saveLoginUserDetail{
NSData *encodedObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:self];
[Shared_UserDefault setObject:encodedObject forKey:kUserDefault_SavedUserDetail];
[Shared_UserDefault synchronize];
}
+(UserDetails *)getLoginUserDetail{
NSData *encodedObject = [Shared_UserDefault objectForKey:kUserDefault_SavedUserDetail];
UserDetails *object = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:encodedObject];
return object;
}
@end
************************usefull code while add data into model and get data********
NSLog(@"Response %@",result);
NSString *strMessg = [result objectForKey:kMessage];
NSString *status = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[result
objectForKey:kStatus]];
if([status isEqualToString:@"1"])
{
arryBankList =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
NSMutableArray *arrEvents=[result valueForKey:kbankList];
ShareOBJ.isDefaultBank = [result valueForKey:kisDefaultBank];
if ([arrEvents count]>0)
{
for (NSMutableArray *dic in arrEvents)
{
BankList *objBankListDetail =[[BankList alloc]initWithObject:[dic
mutableCopy]];
[arryBankList addObject:objBankListDetail];
}
//display data using model...
BankList *objBankListing =[arryBankList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];