c++ - online - Algoritmo para convertir RGB a HSV y HSV a RGB en el rango 0-255 para ambos

rgb to hsv matlab

Question

Estoy buscando convertidor de espacio de color de RGB a HSV, específicamente para el rango de 0 a 255 para ambos espacios de color.

Answer 1

Aquí hay una implementación de C basada en los gráficos por computadora y modelado geométrico de Agoston : Implementación y algoritmos p. 304, con H ∈ [0, 360] y S , V ∈ [0, 1].

#include <math.h>

typedef struct {
    double r;       // ∈ [0, 1]
    double g;       // ∈ [0, 1]
    double b;       // ∈ [0, 1]
} rgb;

typedef struct {
    double h;       // ∈ [0, 360]
    double s;       // ∈ [0, 1]
    double v;       // ∈ [0, 1]
} hsv;

rgb hsv2rgb(hsv HSV)
{
    rgb RGB;
    double H = HSV.h, S = HSV.s, V = HSV.v,
            P, Q, T,
            fract;

    (H == 360.)?(H = 0.):(H /= 60.);
    fract = H - floor(H);

    P = V*(1. - S);
    Q = V*(1. - S*fract);
    T = V*(1. - S*(1. - fract));

    if      (0. <= H && H < 1.)
        RGB = (rgb){.r = V, .g = T, .b = P};
    else if (1. <= H && H < 2.)
        RGB = (rgb){.r = Q, .g = V, .b = P};
    else if (2. <= H && H < 3.)
        RGB = (rgb){.r = P, .g = V, .b = T};
    else if (3. <= H && H < 4.)
        RGB = (rgb){.r = P, .g = Q, .b = V};
    else if (4. <= H && H < 5.)
        RGB = (rgb){.r = T, .g = P, .b = V};
    else if (5. <= H && H < 6.)
        RGB = (rgb){.r = V, .g = P, .b = Q};
    else
        RGB = (rgb){.r = 0., .g = 0., .b = 0.};

    return RGB;
}

Answer 2

Aquí hay uno que acabo de escribir esta mañana basado en casi la misma matemática que arriba:

/* math adapted from: http://www.rapidtables.com/convert/color/rgb-to-hsl.htm
 * reasonably optimized for speed, without going crazy */
void rgb_to_hsv (int r, int g, int b, float *r_h, float *r_s, float *r_v) {
  float rp, gp, bp, cmax, cmin, delta, l;
  int cmaxwhich, cminwhich;

  rp = ((float) r) / 255;
  gp = ((float) g) / 255;
  bp = ((float) b) / 255;

  //debug ("rgb=%d,%d,%d rgbprime=%f,%f,%f", r, g, b, rp, gp, bp);

  cmax = rp;
  cmaxwhich = 0; /* faster comparison afterwards */
  if (gp > cmax) { cmax = gp; cmaxwhich = 1; }
  if (bp > cmax) { cmax = bp; cmaxwhich = 2; }
  cmin = rp;
  cminwhich = 0;
  if (gp < cmin) { cmin = gp; cminwhich = 1; }
  if (bp < cmin) { cmin = bp; cminwhich = 2; }

  //debug ("cmin=%f,cmax=%f", cmin, cmax);
  delta = cmax - cmin;

  /* HUE */
  if (delta == 0) {
    *r_h = 0;
  } else {
    switch (cmaxwhich) {
      case 0: /* cmax == rp */
        *r_h = HUE_ANGLE * (fmod ((gp - bp) / delta, 6));
      break;

      case 1: /* cmax == gp */
        *r_h = HUE_ANGLE * (((bp - rp) / delta) + 2);
      break;

      case 2: /* cmax == bp */
        *r_h = HUE_ANGLE * (((rp - gp) / delta) + 4);
      break;
    }
    if (*r_h < 0)
      *r_h += 360;
  }

  /* LIGHTNESS/VALUE */
  //l = (cmax + cmin) / 2;
  *r_v = cmax;

  /* SATURATION */
  /*if (delta == 0) {
    *r_s = 0;
  } else {
    *r_s = delta / (1 - fabs (1 - (2 * (l - 1))));
  }*/
  if (cmax == 0) {
    *r_s = 0;
  } else {
    *r_s = delta / cmax;
  }
  //debug ("rgb=%d,%d,%d ---> hsv=%f,%f,%f", r, g, b, *r_h, *r_s, *r_v);
}


void hsv_to_rgb (float h, float s, float v, int *r_r, int *r_g, int *r_b) {
  if (h > 360)
    h -= 360;
  if (h < 0)
    h += 360;
  h = CLAMP (h, 0, 360);
  s = CLAMP (s, 0, 1);
  v = CLAMP (v, 0, 1);
  float c = v * s;
  float x = c * (1 - fabsf (fmod ((h / HUE_ANGLE), 2) - 1));
  float m = v - c;
  float rp, gp, bp;
  int a = h / 60;

  //debug ("h=%f, a=%d", h, a);

  switch (a) {
    case 0:
      rp = c;
      gp = x;
      bp = 0;
    break;

    case 1:
      rp = x;
      gp = c;
      bp = 0;
    break;

    case 2:
      rp = 0;
      gp = c;
      bp = x;
    break;

    case 3:
      rp = 0;
      gp = x;
      bp = c;
    break;

    case 4:
      rp = x;
      gp = 0;
      bp = c;
    break;

    default: // case 5:
      rp = c;
      gp = 0;
      bp = x;
    break;
  }

  *r_r = (rp + m) * 255;
  *r_g = (gp + m) * 255;
  *r_b = (bp + m) * 255;

  //debug ("hsv=%f,%f,%f, ---> rgb=%d,%d,%d", h, s, v, *r_r, *r_g, *r_b);
}

Answer 3

Creé una implementación posiblemente más rápida utilizando un rango de valores 0-6 para Hue (evitando la división) y agrupando los casos en dos categorías:

#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>

void fromRGBtoHSV(float rgb[], float hsv[])
{
//    for(int i=0; i<3; ++i)
//        rgb[i] = max(0.0f, min(1.0f, rgb[i]));

     hsv[0] = 0.0f;
     hsv[2] = max(rgb[0], max(rgb[1], rgb[2]));
     const float delta = hsv[2] - min(rgb[0], min(rgb[1], rgb[2]));

     if (delta < FLT_MIN)
         hsv[1] = 0.0f;
     else
     {
         hsv[1] = delta / hsv[2];
         if (rgb[0] >= hsv[2])
         {
             hsv[0] = (rgb[1] - rgb[2]) / delta;
             if (hsv[0] < 0.0f)
                 hsv[0] += 6.0f;
         }
         else if (rgb[1] >= hsv[2])
             hsv[0] = 2.0f + (rgb[2] - rgb[0]) / delta;
         else
             hsv[0] = 4.0f + (rgb[0] - rgb[1]) / delta;
     }    
}

void fromHSVtoRGB(const float hsv[], float rgb[])
{
    if(hsv[1] < FLT_MIN)
        rgb[0] = rgb[1] = rgb[2] = hsv[2];
    else
    {
        const float h = hsv[0];
        const int i = (int)h;
        const float f = h - i;
        const float p = hsv[2] * (1.0f - hsv[1]);

        if (i & 1) {
            const float q = hsv[2] * (1.0f - (hsv[1] * f));
            switch(i) {
            case 1:
                rgb[0] = q;
                rgb[1] = hsv[2];
                rgb[2] = p;
                break;
            case 3:
                rgb[0] = p;
                rgb[1] = q;
                rgb[2] = hsv[2];
                break;
            default:
                rgb[0] = hsv[2];
                rgb[1] = p;
                rgb[2] = q;
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            const float t = hsv[2] * (1.0f - (hsv[1] * (1.0f - f)));
            switch(i) {
            case 0:
                rgb[0] = hsv[2];
                rgb[1] = t;
                rgb[2] = p;
                break;
            case 2:
                rgb[0] = p;
                rgb[1] = hsv[2];
                rgb[2] = t;
                break;
            default:
                rgb[0] = t;
                rgb[1] = p;
                rgb[2] = hsv[2];
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

Escribí esto en HLSL para nuestro motor de renderizado, no tiene condiciones:

    float3  HSV2RGB( float3 _HSV )
    {
        _HSV.x = fmod( 100.0 + _HSV.x, 1.0 );                                       // Ensure [0,1[

        float   HueSlice = 6.0 * _HSV.x;                                            // In [0,6[
        float   HueSliceInteger = floor( HueSlice );
        float   HueSliceInterpolant = HueSlice - HueSliceInteger;                   // In [0,1[ for each hue slice

        float3  TempRGB = float3(   _HSV.z * (1.0 - _HSV.y),
                                    _HSV.z * (1.0 - _HSV.y * HueSliceInterpolant),
                                    _HSV.z * (1.0 - _HSV.y * (1.0 - HueSliceInterpolant)) );

        // The idea here to avoid conditions is to notice that the conversion code can be rewritten:
        //    if      ( var_i == 0 ) { R = V         ; G = TempRGB.z ; B = TempRGB.x }
        //    else if ( var_i == 2 ) { R = TempRGB.x ; G = V         ; B = TempRGB.z }
        //    else if ( var_i == 4 ) { R = TempRGB.z ; G = TempRGB.x ; B = V     }
        // 
        //    else if ( var_i == 1 ) { R = TempRGB.y ; G = V         ; B = TempRGB.x }
        //    else if ( var_i == 3 ) { R = TempRGB.x ; G = TempRGB.y ; B = V     }
        //    else if ( var_i == 5 ) { R = V         ; G = TempRGB.x ; B = TempRGB.y }
        //
        // This shows several things:
        //  . A separation between even and odd slices
        //  . If slices (0,2,4) and (1,3,5) can be rewritten as basically being slices (0,1,2) then
        //      the operation simply amounts to performing a "rotate right" on the RGB components
        //  . The base value to rotate is either (V, B, R) for even slices or (G, V, R) for odd slices
        //
        float   IsOddSlice = fmod( HueSliceInteger, 2.0 );                          // 0 if even (slices 0, 2, 4), 1 if odd (slices 1, 3, 5)
        float   ThreeSliceSelector = 0.5 * (HueSliceInteger - IsOddSlice);          // (0, 1, 2) corresponding to slices (0, 2, 4) and (1, 3, 5)

        float3  ScrollingRGBForEvenSlices = float3( _HSV.z, TempRGB.zx );           // (V, Temp Blue, Temp Red) for even slices (0, 2, 4)
        float3  ScrollingRGBForOddSlices = float3( TempRGB.y, _HSV.z, TempRGB.x );  // (Temp Green, V, Temp Red) for odd slices (1, 3, 5)
        float3  ScrollingRGB = lerp( ScrollingRGBForEvenSlices, ScrollingRGBForOddSlices, IsOddSlice );

        float   IsNotFirstSlice = saturate( ThreeSliceSelector );                   // 1 if NOT the first slice (true for slices 1 and 2)
        float   IsNotSecondSlice = saturate( ThreeSliceSelector-1.0 );              // 1 if NOT the first or second slice (true only for slice 2)

        return  lerp( ScrollingRGB.xyz, lerp( ScrollingRGB.zxy, ScrollingRGB.yzx, IsNotSecondSlice ), IsNotFirstSlice );    // Make the RGB rotate right depending on final slice index
    }

Answer 5

Esto no es C, pero ciertamente funciona. Todos los demás métodos que veo aquí funcionan al juntar todo en partes de un hexágono y aproximar "ángulos" a partir de eso. Al comenzar con una ecuación diferente usando cosenos, y resolviendo para hs y v, obtienes una relación mucho más agradable entre hsv y rgb, y el tweening se vuelve más suave (a costa de ser mucho más lento).

Supongamos que todo es punto flotante. Si rg yb van de 0 a 1, h va de 0 a 2pi, v va de 0 a 4/3 ys va de 0 a 2/3.

El siguiente código está escrito en Lua. Es fácilmente traducible a cualquier otra cosa.

local hsv do
    hsv         ={}
    local atan2 =math.atan2
    local cos   =math.cos
    local sin   =math.sin

    function hsv.fromrgb(r,b,g)
        local c=r+g+b
        if c<1e-4 then
            return 0,2/3,0
        else
            local p=2*(b*b+g*g+r*r-g*r-b*g-b*r)^0.5
            local h=atan2(b-g,(2*r-b-g)/3^0.5)
            local s=p/(c+p)
            local v=(c+p)/3
            return h,s,v
        end
    end

    function hsv.torgb(h,s,v)
        local r=v*(1+s*(cos(h)-1))
        local g=v*(1+s*(cos(h-2.09439)-1))
        local b=v*(1+s*(cos(h+2.09439)-1))
        return r,g,b
    end

    function hsv.tween(h0,s0,v0,h1,s1,v1,t)
        local dh=(h1-h0+3.14159)%6.28318-3.14159
        local h=h0+t*dh
        local s=s0+t*(s1-s0)
        local v=v0+t*(v1-v0)
        return h,s,v
    end
end

Answer 6

La respuesta de @ fins tiene un problema de desbordamiento en Arduio a medida que bajas la saturación. Aquí está con algunos valores convertidos a int para evitar eso.

typedef struct RgbColor
{
    unsigned char r;
    unsigned char g;
    unsigned char b;
} RgbColor;

typedef struct HsvColor
{
    unsigned char h;
    unsigned char s;
    unsigned char v;
} HsvColor;

RgbColor HsvToRgb(HsvColor hsv)
{
    RgbColor rgb;
    unsigned char region, p, q, t;
    unsigned int h, s, v, remainder;

    if (hsv.s == 0)
    {
        rgb.r = hsv.v;
        rgb.g = hsv.v;
        rgb.b = hsv.v;
        return rgb;
    }

    // converting to 16 bit to prevent overflow
    h = hsv.h;
    s = hsv.s;
    v = hsv.v;

    region = h / 43;
    remainder = (h - (region * 43)) * 6; 

    p = (v * (255 - s)) >> 8;
    q = (v * (255 - ((s * remainder) >> 8))) >> 8;
    t = (v * (255 - ((s * (255 - remainder)) >> 8))) >> 8;

    switch (region)
    {
        case 0:
            rgb.r = v;
            rgb.g = t;
            rgb.b = p;
            break;
        case 1:
            rgb.r = q;
            rgb.g = v;
            rgb.b = p;
            break;
        case 2:
            rgb.r = p;
            rgb.g = v;
            rgb.b = t;
            break;
        case 3:
            rgb.r = p;
            rgb.g = q;
            rgb.b = v;
            break;
        case 4:
            rgb.r = t;
            rgb.g = p;
            rgb.b = v;
            break;
        default:
            rgb.r = v;
            rgb.g = p;
            rgb.b = q;
            break;
    }

    return rgb;
}

HsvColor RgbToHsv(RgbColor rgb)
{
    HsvColor hsv;
    unsigned char rgbMin, rgbMax;

    rgbMin = rgb.r < rgb.g ? (rgb.r < rgb.b ? rgb.r : rgb.b) : (rgb.g < rgb.b ? rgb.g : rgb.b);
    rgbMax = rgb.r > rgb.g ? (rgb.r > rgb.b ? rgb.r : rgb.b) : (rgb.g > rgb.b ? rgb.g : rgb.b);

    hsv.v = rgbMax;
    if (hsv.v == 0)
    {
        hsv.h = 0;
        hsv.s = 0;
        return hsv;
    }

    hsv.s = 255 * ((long)(rgbMax - rgbMin)) / hsv.v;
    if (hsv.s == 0)
    {
        hsv.h = 0;
        return hsv;
    }

    if (rgbMax == rgb.r)
        hsv.h = 0 + 43 * (rgb.g - rgb.b) / (rgbMax - rgbMin);
    else if (rgbMax == rgb.g)
        hsv.h = 85 + 43 * (rgb.b - rgb.r) / (rgbMax - rgbMin);
    else
        hsv.h = 171 + 43 * (rgb.r - rgb.g) / (rgbMax - rgbMin);

    return hsv;
}

Answer 7

Los he usado durante mucho tiempo, no tengo idea de dónde vienen en este momento ... Tenga en cuenta que las entradas y salidas, a excepción del ángulo en grados, están en el rango de 0 a 1.0.

NOTA: este código no hace una comprobación de cordura real en las entradas. ¡Proceda con precaución!

typedef struct {
    double r;       // a fraction between 0 and 1
    double g;       // a fraction between 0 and 1
    double b;       // a fraction between 0 and 1
} rgb;

typedef struct {
    double h;       // angle in degrees
    double s;       // a fraction between 0 and 1
    double v;       // a fraction between 0 and 1
} hsv;

static hsv   rgb2hsv(rgb in);
static rgb   hsv2rgb(hsv in);

hsv rgb2hsv(rgb in)
{
    hsv         out;
    double      min, max, delta;

    min = in.r < in.g ? in.r : in.g;
    min = min  < in.b ? min  : in.b;

    max = in.r > in.g ? in.r : in.g;
    max = max  > in.b ? max  : in.b;

    out.v = max;                                // v
    delta = max - min;
    if (delta < 0.00001)
    {
        out.s = 0;
        out.h = 0; // undefined, maybe nan?
        return out;
    }
    if( max > 0.0 ) { // NOTE: if Max is == 0, this divide would cause a crash
        out.s = (delta / max);                  // s
    } else {
        // if max is 0, then r = g = b = 0              
        // s = 0, h is undefined
        out.s = 0.0;
        out.h = NAN;                            // its now undefined
        return out;
    }
    if( in.r >= max )                           // > is bogus, just keeps compilor happy
        out.h = ( in.g - in.b ) / delta;        // between yellow & magenta
    else
    if( in.g >= max )
        out.h = 2.0 + ( in.b - in.r ) / delta;  // between cyan & yellow
    else
        out.h = 4.0 + ( in.r - in.g ) / delta;  // between magenta & cyan

    out.h *= 60.0;                              // degrees

    if( out.h < 0.0 )
        out.h += 360.0;

    return out;
}


rgb hsv2rgb(hsv in)
{
    double      hh, p, q, t, ff;
    long        i;
    rgb         out;

    if(in.s <= 0.0) {       // < is bogus, just shuts up warnings
        out.r = in.v;
        out.g = in.v;
        out.b = in.v;
        return out;
    }
    hh = in.h;
    if(hh >= 360.0) hh = 0.0;
    hh /= 60.0;
    i = (long)hh;
    ff = hh - i;
    p = in.v * (1.0 - in.s);
    q = in.v * (1.0 - (in.s * ff));
    t = in.v * (1.0 - (in.s * (1.0 - ff)));

    switch(i) {
    case 0:
        out.r = in.v;
        out.g = t;
        out.b = p;
        break;
    case 1:
        out.r = q;
        out.g = in.v;
        out.b = p;
        break;
    case 2:
        out.r = p;
        out.g = in.v;
        out.b = t;
        break;

    case 3:
        out.r = p;
        out.g = q;
        out.b = in.v;
        break;
    case 4:
        out.r = t;
        out.g = p;
        out.b = in.v;
        break;
    case 5:
    default:
        out.r = in.v;
        out.g = p;
        out.b = q;
        break;
    }
    return out;     
}

Answer 8

También puede probar este código sin flotantes (más rápido pero menos preciso):

typedef struct RgbColor
{
    unsigned char r;
    unsigned char g;
    unsigned char b;
} RgbColor;

typedef struct HsvColor
{
    unsigned char h;
    unsigned char s;
    unsigned char v;
} HsvColor;

RgbColor HsvToRgb(HsvColor hsv)
{
    RgbColor rgb;
    unsigned char region, remainder, p, q, t;

    if (hsv.s == 0)
    {
        rgb.r = hsv.v;
        rgb.g = hsv.v;
        rgb.b = hsv.v;
        return rgb;
    }

    region = hsv.h / 43;
    remainder = (hsv.h - (region * 43)) * 6; 

    p = (hsv.v * (255 - hsv.s)) >> 8;
    q = (hsv.v * (255 - ((hsv.s * remainder) >> 8))) >> 8;
    t = (hsv.v * (255 - ((hsv.s * (255 - remainder)) >> 8))) >> 8;

    switch (region)
    {
        case 0:
            rgb.r = hsv.v; rgb.g = t; rgb.b = p;
            break;
        case 1:
            rgb.r = q; rgb.g = hsv.v; rgb.b = p;
            break;
        case 2:
            rgb.r = p; rgb.g = hsv.v; rgb.b = t;
            break;
        case 3:
            rgb.r = p; rgb.g = q; rgb.b = hsv.v;
            break;
        case 4:
            rgb.r = t; rgb.g = p; rgb.b = hsv.v;
            break;
        default:
            rgb.r = hsv.v; rgb.g = p; rgb.b = q;
            break;
    }

    return rgb;
}

HsvColor RgbToHsv(RgbColor rgb)
{
    HsvColor hsv;
    unsigned char rgbMin, rgbMax;

    rgbMin = rgb.r < rgb.g ? (rgb.r < rgb.b ? rgb.r : rgb.b) : (rgb.g < rgb.b ? rgb.g : rgb.b);
    rgbMax = rgb.r > rgb.g ? (rgb.r > rgb.b ? rgb.r : rgb.b) : (rgb.g > rgb.b ? rgb.g : rgb.b);

    hsv.v = rgbMax;
    if (hsv.v == 0)
    {
        hsv.h = 0;
        hsv.s = 0;
        return hsv;
    }

    hsv.s = 255 * long(rgbMax - rgbMin) / hsv.v;
    if (hsv.s == 0)
    {
        hsv.h = 0;
        return hsv;
    }

    if (rgbMax == rgb.r)
        hsv.h = 0 + 43 * (rgb.g - rgb.b) / (rgbMax - rgbMin);
    else if (rgbMax == rgb.g)
        hsv.h = 85 + 43 * (rgb.b - rgb.r) / (rgbMax - rgbMin);
    else
        hsv.h = 171 + 43 * (rgb.r - rgb.g) / (rgbMax - rgbMin);

    return hsv;
}

Answer 9

Versión de GLSL Shader basada en la respuesta de Patapoms:

vec3 HSV2RGB( vec3 hsv )
{
    hsv.x = mod( 100.0 + hsv.x, 1.0 ); // Ensure [0,1[
    float   HueSlice = 6.0 * hsv.x; // In [0,6[
    float   HueSliceInteger = floor( HueSlice );
    float   HueSliceInterpolant = HueSlice - HueSliceInteger; // In [0,1[ for each hue slice
    vec3  TempRGB = vec3(   hsv.z * (1.0 - hsv.y), hsv.z * (1.0 - hsv.y * HueSliceInterpolant), hsv.z * (1.0 - hsv.y * (1.0 - HueSliceInterpolant)) );
    float   IsOddSlice = mod( HueSliceInteger, 2.0 ); // 0 if even (slices 0, 2, 4), 1 if odd (slices 1, 3, 5)
    float   ThreeSliceSelector = 0.5 * (HueSliceInteger - IsOddSlice); // (0, 1, 2) corresponding to slices (0, 2, 4) and (1, 3, 5)
    vec3  ScrollingRGBForEvenSlices = vec3( hsv.z, TempRGB.zx );           // (V, Temp Blue, Temp Red) for even slices (0, 2, 4)
    vec3  ScrollingRGBForOddSlices = vec3( TempRGB.y, hsv.z, TempRGB.x );  // (Temp Green, V, Temp Red) for odd slices (1, 3, 5)
    vec3  ScrollingRGB = mix( ScrollingRGBForEvenSlices, ScrollingRGBForOddSlices, IsOddSlice );
    float   IsNotFirstSlice = clamp( ThreeSliceSelector, 0.0,1.0 );                   // 1 if NOT the first slice (true for slices 1 and 2)
    float   IsNotSecondSlice = clamp( ThreeSliceSelector-1.0, 0.0,1. );              // 1 if NOT the first or second slice (true only for slice 2)
    return  mix( ScrollingRGB.xyz, mix( ScrollingRGB.zxy, ScrollingRGB.yzx, IsNotSecondSlice ), IsNotFirstSlice );    // Make the RGB rotate right depending on final slice index
}

Answer 10

esto debería estar aquí: funciona de todos modos. Y se ve bien en comparación con los anteriores.

        float3 Hue(float H)
        {
            half R = abs(H * 6 - 3) - 1;
            half G = 2 - abs(H * 6 - 2);
            half B = 2 - abs(H * 6 - 4);
            return saturate(half3(R,G,B));
        }

        half4 HSVtoRGB(in half3 HSV)
        {
            return half4(((Hue(HSV.x) - 1) * HSV.y + 1) * HSV.z,1);
        }

float3 es 16 bit precision vector3 tipo de datos, es decir float3 hue () devuelve un tipo de datos (x, y, z) ej. (r, g, b), la mitad es lo mismo con media precisión, 8bit, float4 es (r, g, b, a) 4 valores.

Answer 11

Este enlace tiene fórmulas para lo que quieres. Entonces es una cuestión de rendimiento (técnicas numéricas) si lo quieres rápido.

Answer 12

How is this algorithm-

void RGB_to_HSV(float R, float G, float B){
    float H, S, V;
    float Max, Min;
    Max = max(R, G, B);
    Min= min(R, G, B);
    V= Max;

if(Max == 0){
  s=0;
}
else{
  s= Max-Min/Max;
}
if(s==0){
  H = undefined;
}
else{
  if(R == Max){
  H = (G-B)*60/Max-Min;
  if(H<0)
   H+ = 360;
}
elseif(G==Max){
    H = (B-R)*(60+120)/Max-Min;
}
else{
   H = (R-G)*(60+240)/Max-Min;
}
}
  printf(''H S V'');
}