what - Código Python para leer registro.

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Question

from _winreg import *

"""print r"*** Reading from SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run ***" """
aReg = ConnectRegistry(None,HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)

aKey = OpenKey(aReg, r"SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall")
for i in range(1024):
    try:
        asubkey=EnumKey(aKey,i)
        val=QueryValueEx(asubkey, "DisplayName")
        print val
    except EnvironmentError:
        break

¿Alguien podría corregir el error? Solo quiero mostrar el "Nombre de pantalla" dentro de las subclaves de la clave HKLM / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / Uninstall. Este es el error que recibo.

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Python25/ReadRegistry", line 10, in <module>
    val=QueryValueEx(asubkey, "DisplayName")
TypeError: The object is not a PyHKEY object

Answer 1

¿Qué pasa con x86 en x64? Utilice tipos específicos de 64 bits

¿Qué sucede si hay más de 1024 subclaves en "Desinstalar"? Utilice _winreg.QueryInfoKey (clave)

Python 2:

import errno, os, _winreg
proc_arch = os.environ[''PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE''].lower()
proc_arch64 = os.environ[''PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432''].lower()

if proc_arch == ''x86'' and not proc_arch64:
    arch_keys = {0}
elif proc_arch == ''x86'' or proc_arch == ''amd64'':
    arch_keys = {_winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY, _winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY}
else:
    raise Exception("Unhandled arch: %s" % proc_arch)

for arch_key in arch_keys:
    key = _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r"SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall", 0, _winreg.KEY_READ | arch_key)
    for i in xrange(0, _winreg.QueryInfoKey(key)[0]):
        skey_name = _winreg.EnumKey(key, i)
        skey = _winreg.OpenKey(key, skey_name)
        try:
            print _winreg.QueryValueEx(skey, ''DisplayName'')[0]
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                # DisplayName doesn''t exist in this skey
                pass
        finally:
            skey.Close()

Python 3:

import errno, os, winreg
proc_arch = os.environ[''PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE''].lower()
proc_arch64 = os.environ[''PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432''].lower()

if proc_arch == ''x86'' and not proc_arch64:
    arch_keys = {0}
elif proc_arch == ''x86'' or proc_arch == ''amd64'':
    arch_keys = {winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY, winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY}
else:
    raise Exception("Unhandled arch: %s" % proc_arch)

for arch_key in arch_keys:
    key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r"SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall", 0, winreg.KEY_READ | arch_key)
    for i in range(0, winreg.QueryInfoKey(key)[0]):
        skey_name = winreg.EnumKey(key, i)
        skey = winreg.OpenKey(key, skey_name)
        try:
            print(winreg.QueryValueEx(skey, ''DisplayName'')[0])
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                # DisplayName doesn''t exist in this skey
                pass
        finally:
            skey.Close()

Answer 2

Como se indica en la documentación _winreg.QueryValueEx , debe pasar una clave ya abierta. EnumKey devuelve una cadena, no una clave abierta.

aReg = ConnectRegistry(None,HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
aKey = OpenKey(aReg, r"SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall")
for i in range(1024):
    try:
        keyname = EnumKey(aKey, i)
        asubkey = OpenKey(aKey, keyname)
        val = QueryValueEx(asubkey, "DisplayName")
        print val
    except WindowsError:
        break

Answer 3

Simplifiqué la funcionalidad _winreg para consultar los valores anidados de una clave de registro dada.

Por ejemplo, esto es lo sencillo que es consultar la clave de registro que solicitó sobre:

key = r''HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall''

for sub_key in get_sub_keys(key):
    path = join(key, sub_key)
    value = get_values(path, [''DisplayName'', ''DisplayVersion'', ''InstallDate''])

    if value:
        print value

salida

{''DisplayVersion'': u''347.25'', ''DisplayName'': u''NVIDIA Control Panel 347.25'', ''InstallDate'': u''20150125''}
{''DisplayVersion'': u''347.25'', ''DisplayName'': u''NVIDIA Graphics Driver 347.25'', ''InstallDate'': u''20150125''}
{''DisplayVersion'': u''2.2.2'', ''DisplayName'': u''NVIDIA GeForce Experience 2.2.2'', ''InstallDate'': u''20150212''}
...

Agrega estas funciones de utilidad también:

from _winreg import *
import os

roots_hives = {
    "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT": HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
    "HKEY_CURRENT_USER": HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
    "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE": HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
    "HKEY_USERS": HKEY_USERS,
    "HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA": HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA,
    "HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG": HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG,
    "HKEY_DYN_DATA": HKEY_DYN_DATA
}

def parse_key(key):
    key = key.upper()
    parts = key.split(''//')
    root_hive_name = parts[0]
    root_hive = roots_hives.get(root_hive_name)
    partial_key = ''//'.join(parts[1:])

    if not root_hive:
        raise Exception(''root hive "{}" was not found''.format(root_hive_name))

    return partial_key, root_hive


def get_sub_keys(key):
    partial_key, root_hive = parse_key(key)

    with ConnectRegistry(None, root_hive) as reg:
        with OpenKey(reg, partial_key) as key_object:
            sub_keys_count, values_count, last_modified = QueryInfoKey(key_object)
            try:
                for i in range(sub_keys_count):
                    sub_key_name = EnumKey(key_object, i)
                    yield sub_key_name
            except WindowsError:
                pass


def get_values(key, fields):
    partial_key, root_hive = parse_key(key)

    with ConnectRegistry(None, root_hive) as reg:
        with OpenKey(reg, partial_key) as key_object:
            data = {}
            for field in fields:
                try:
                    value, type = QueryValueEx(key_object, field)
                    data[field] = value
                except WindowsError:
                    pass

            return data


def get_value(key, field):
    values = get_values(key, [field])
    return values.get(field)


def join(path, *paths):
    path = path.strip(''///')
    paths = map(lambda x: x.strip(''///'), paths)
    paths = list(paths)
    result = os.path.join(path, *paths)
    result = result.replace(''/'', ''//')
    return result

Answer 4

Documentation dice que EnumKey devuelve la cadena con el nombre de la clave. Tienes que abrirlo explícitamente con la función _winreg.OpenKey . He arreglado su fragmento de código:

from _winreg import *

"""print r"*** Reading from SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run ***" """
aReg = ConnectRegistry(None,HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)

aKey = OpenKey(aReg, r"SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall")
for i in range(1024):
    try:
        asubkey_name=EnumKey(aKey,i)
        asubkey=OpenKey(aKey,asubkey_name)
        val=QueryValueEx(asubkey, "DisplayName")
        print val
    except EnvironmentError:
        break

Tenga en cuenta que no todas las claves tienen el valor "Nombre de pantalla" disponible.