programacion - manual de android en pdf

android LinearLayout con múltiples filas

Question

En mi aplicación, agregué varias vistas a un diseño lineal horizontal desde el código. Mi problema es cuando el número de vistas aumentó, no es visible en una sola fila y va más allá de la pantalla. ¿Hay algún diseño en el que pueda agregarle vistas dinámicamente y si la vista siguiente no cabe en la primera fila, se coloca en la segunda fila? Al principio, no sé el número de visitas, aunque quiero que todo sea dinámico. algo como esto:

Answer 1

Aquí encontré una gran biblioteca para eso gracias a @psink. https://github.com/ApmeM/android-flowlayout funciona perfectamente.

Answer 2

usa este diseño

 package com.shashi.app.utils;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.shashi.app.R;
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
private int mHorizontalSpacing;
private int mVerticalSpacing;
private Paint mPaint;
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.FlowLayout);
try {
mHorizontalSpacing = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.FlowLayout_horizontalSpacing, 0);
mVerticalSpacing = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.FlowLayout_verticalSpacing, 0);
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setColor(0xffff0000);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2.0f);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
- getPaddingRight();
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
boolean growHeight = widthMode != MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
int width = 0;
int height = getPaddingTop();
int currentWidth = getPaddingLeft();
int currentHeight = 0;
boolean breakLine = false;
boolean newLine = false;
int spacing = 0;
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
spacing = mHorizontalSpacing;
if (lp.horizontalSpacing >= 0) {
spacing = lp.horizontalSpacing;
}
if (growHeight
&& (breakLine || currentWidth + child.getMeasuredWidth() > widthSize)) {
height += currentHeight + mVerticalSpacing;
currentHeight = 0;
width = Math.max(width, currentWidth - spacing);
currentWidth = getPaddingLeft();
newLine = true;
} else {
newLine = false;
}
lp.x = currentWidth;
lp.y = height;
currentWidth += child.getMeasuredWidth() + spacing;
currentHeight = Math.max(currentHeight, child.getMeasuredHeight());
breakLine = lp.breakLine;
}
if (!newLine) {
height += currentHeight;
width = Math.max(width, currentWidth - spacing);
}
width += getPaddingRight();
height += getPaddingBottom();
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(width, widthMeasureSpec),
resolveSize(height, heightMeasureSpec));
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
child.layout(lp.x, lp.y, lp.x + child.getMeasuredWidth(), lp.y
+ child.getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
@Override
protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
boolean more = super.drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (lp.horizontalSpacing > 0) {
float x = child.getRight();
float y = child.getTop() + child.getHeight() / 2.0f;
canvas.drawLine(x, y - 4.0f, x, y + 4.0f, mPaint);
canvas.drawLine(x, y, x + lp.horizontalSpacing, y, mPaint);
canvas.drawLine(x + lp.horizontalSpacing, y - 4.0f, x
+ lp.horizontalSpacing, y + 4.0f, mPaint);
}
if (lp.breakLine) {
float x = child.getRight();
float y = child.getTop() + child.getHeight() / 2.0f;
canvas.drawLine(x, y, x, y + 6.0f, mPaint);
canvas.drawLine(x, y + 6.0f, x + 6.0f, y + 6.0f, mPaint);
}
return more;
}
@Override
protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return p instanceof LayoutParams;
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return new LayoutParams(p.width, p.height);
}
public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams {
int x;
int y;
public int horizontalSpacing;
public boolean breakLine;
public LayoutParams(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.FlowLayout_LayoutParams);
try {
horizontalSpacing = a
.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.FlowLayout_LayoutParams_layout_horizontalSpacing,
-1);
breakLine = a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.FlowLayout_LayoutParams_layout_breakLine,
false);
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
}
public LayoutParams(int w, int h) {
super(w, h);
}
}
}

uso de xml

 <com.shashi.app.utils.FlowLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="15dp"
android:paddingRight="15dp"
app:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
app:verticalSpacing="10dp" >
your views here
</com.shashi.app.utils.FlowLayout>