java - para - manual de programacion android pdf
Reproducción de MP3 con Java Sound API (6)
No creo que la clase java AudioStream sea compatible con mp3 de forma nativa. Según este enlace , solo es compatible con AIFF, AU y WAV. Tendrás que buscar otra biblioteca para cargar y reproducir un archivo mp3.
Este sitio describe cómo reproducir un archivo mp3 en Java
¿Puedes sugerir que cómo puedo escribir una pieza que toque una canción?
Probé el siguiente fragmento pero recibí esta excepción:
import sun.audio.*;
import java.io.*;
class tester {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
InputStream in=new FileInputStream("tester.mp3");
AudioStream as=new AudioStream(in);
AudioPlayer.player.start(as);
}
}
Sun Sound API no reproduce MP3
Cuando lo necesito, utilizo la biblioteca JavaZOOM jLayer (http://www.javazoom.net/javalayer/javalayer.html).
Para poder reproducir mp3, aún necesita agregar el MP3SPI (provisto con jLayer).
Traté de hacer una edición basada en los errores que encontré con el código de BigClip, sin embargo, fue rechazada. El siguiente código es mi corrección para el programa. Tenga en cuenta que algo de esto aún no se ha probado ya que no estaba realmente interesado en el bucle, el avance rápido o el rebobinado.
editar: Ejecuta pruebas y actualiza el código ya que no funcionaba con rebobinado / avance rápido. Ahora funciona, pero aún no se han probado los bucles, aunque en teoría debería funcionar.
Obtenga el código de BigClip actualizado aquí: http://pastie.org/4523763
Convierta el archivo a .wav utilizando el servicio en línea de media.io ; luego úsalo en tu programa.
String file="SOME//SONGFILE//PATH";
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
player = new Player(bis);
player.play();
Las carpetas jar que debes tener: mp3plugin.jar y jlayer.jar (do google)
Como se mencionó, Java Sound no admite MP3 por defecto. Para los tipos que admite en cualquier JRE específico, verifique AudioSystem.getAudioFileTypes() .
Una forma de agregar soporte para la lectura de MP3 es agregar el mp3plugin.jar 1 basado en JMF a la ruta de clases de la aplicación en tiempo de ejecución.
- Se sabe que ese enlace es menos que completamente confiable. The Jar también está disponible en mi disco compartido de software .
En cuanto a su pregunta real, mientras que un javax.sound.sampled.Clip puede parecer ideal para este tipo de tarea, desafortunadamente solo tendrá un segundo de sonido estéreo, 16 bit, 44.1KHz. Es por eso que desarrollé BigClip . (Que tiene sus propios problemas con el bucle, si los corrige, informe de nuevo).
package org.pscode.xui.sound.bigclip;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.*;
// J2SE 1.3
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.io.*;
// J2SE 1.4
import java.util.logging.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
/** An implementation of the javax.sound.sampled.Clip that is designed
to handle Clips of arbitrary size, limited only by the amount of memory
available to the app. It uses the post 1.4 thread behaviour (daemon thread)
that will stop the sound running after the main has exited.
<ul>
<li>2012-07-24 - Fixed bug in size of byte array (2^16 -> (int)Math.pow(2, 16)).
<li>2009-09-01 - Fixed bug that had clip ..clipped at the end, by calling drain() (before
calling stop()) on the dataline after the play loop was complete. Improvement to frame
and microsecond position determination.
<li>2009-08-17 - added convenience constructor that accepts a Clip. Changed the private
convertFrameToM..seconds methods from ''micro'' to ''milli'' to reflect that they were dealing
with units of 1000/th of a second.
<li>2009-08-14 - got rid of flush() after the sound loop, as it was cutting off tracks just
before the end, and was found to be not needed for the fast-forward/rewind functionality it
was introduced to support.
<li>2009-08-11 - First binary release.
</ul>
N.B. Remove @Override notation and logging to use in 1.3+
@since 1.5
@version 2009-08-17
@author Andrew Thompson */
public class BigClip implements Clip, LineListener {
/** The DataLine used by this Clip. */
private SourceDataLine dataLine;
/** The raw bytes of the audio data. */
private byte[] audioData;
/** The stream wrapper for the audioData. */
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
/** Loop count set by the calling code. */
private int loopCount;
/** Internal count of how many loops to go. */
private int countDown;
/** The start of a loop point. Defaults to 0. */
private int loopPointStart;
/** The end of a loop point. Defaults to the end of the Clip. */
private int loopPointEnd;
/** Stores the current frame position of the clip. */
private int framePosition;
/** Thread used to run() sound. */
private Thread thread;
/** Whether the sound is currently playing or active. */
private boolean active;
/** Stores the last time bytes were dumped to the audio stream. */
private long timelastPositionSet;
private int bufferUpdateFactor = 2;
/** The parent Component for the loading progress dialog. */
Component parent = null;
/** Used for reporting messages. */
private Logger logger = Logger.getAnonymousLogger();
/** Default constructor for a BigClip. Does nothing. Information from the
AudioInputStream passed in open() will be used to get an appropriate SourceDataLine. */
public BigClip() {}
/** There are a number of AudioSystem methods that will return a configured Clip. This
convenience constructor allows us to obtain a SourceDataLine for the BigClip that uses
the same AudioFormat as the original Clip.
@param clip Clip The Clip used to configure the BigClip. */
public BigClip(Clip clip) throws LineUnavailableException {
dataLine = AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine( clip.getFormat() );
}
/** Provides the entire audio buffer of this clip.
@return audioData byte[] The bytes of the audio data that is loaded in this Clip. */
public byte[] getAudioData() {
return audioData;
}
/** Sets a parent component to act as owner of a "Loading track.." progress dialog.
If null, there will be no progress shown. */
public void setParentComponent(Component parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
/** Converts a frame count to a duration in milliseconds. */
private long convertFramesToMilliseconds(int frames) {
return (frames/(long)dataLine.getFormat().getSampleRate())*1000;
}
/** Converts a duration in milliseconds to a frame count. */
private int convertMillisecondsToFrames(long milliseconds) {
return (int)(milliseconds/dataLine.getFormat().getSampleRate());
}
@Override
public void update(LineEvent le) {
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "update: " + le );
}
@Override
public void loop(int count) {
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "loop(" + count + ") - framePosition: " + framePosition);
loopCount = count;
countDown = count;
active = true;
inputStream.reset();
start();
}
@Override
public void setLoopPoints(int start, int end) {
if (
start<0 ||
start>audioData.length-1 ||
end<0 ||
end>audioData.length
) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Loop points ''" +
start +
"'' and ''" +
end +
"'' cannot be set for buffer of size " +
audioData.length);
}
if (start>end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"End position " +
end +
" preceeds start position " + start);
}
loopPointStart = start;
framePosition = loopPointStart;
loopPointEnd = end;
}
@Override
public void setMicrosecondPosition(long milliseconds) {
framePosition = convertMillisecondsToFrames(milliseconds);
}
@Override
public long getMicrosecondPosition() {
return convertFramesToMilliseconds(getFramePosition());
}
@Override
public long getMicrosecondLength() {
return convertFramesToMilliseconds(getFrameLength());
}
@Override
public void setFramePosition(int frames) {
framePosition = frames;
int offset = framePosition*format.getFrameSize();
try {
inputStream.reset();
inputStream.read(new byte[offset]);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public int getFramePosition() {
long timeSinceLastPositionSet = System.currentTimeMillis() - timelastPositionSet;
int size = dataLine.getBufferSize()*(format.getChannels()/2)/bufferUpdateFactor;
int framesSinceLast = (int)((timeSinceLastPositionSet/1000f)*
dataLine.getFormat().getFrameRate());
int framesRemainingTillTime = size - framesSinceLast;
return framePosition
- framesRemainingTillTime;
}
@Override
public int getFrameLength() {
return audioData.length/format.getFrameSize();
}
AudioFormat format;
@Override
public void open(AudioInputStream stream) throws
IOException,
LineUnavailableException {
AudioInputStream is1;
format = stream.getFormat();
if (format.getEncoding()!=AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED) {
is1 = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(
AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, stream );
} else {
is1 = stream;
}
format = is1.getFormat();
InputStream is2;
if (parent!=null) {
ProgressMonitorInputStream pmis = new ProgressMonitorInputStream(
parent,
"Loading track..",
is1);
pmis.getProgressMonitor().setMillisToPopup(0);
is2 = pmis;
} else {
is2 = is1;
}
byte[] buf = new byte[ (int)Math.pow(2, 16) ];
int totalRead = 0;
int numRead = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
numRead = is2.read( buf );
while (numRead>-1) {
baos.write( buf, 0, numRead );
numRead = is2.read( buf, 0, buf.length );
totalRead += numRead;
}
is2.close();
audioData = baos.toByteArray();
AudioFormat afTemp;
if (format.getChannels()<2) {
afTemp = new AudioFormat(
format.getEncoding(),
format.getSampleRate(),
format.getSampleSizeInBits(),
2,
format.getSampleSizeInBits()*2/8, // calculate frame size
format.getFrameRate(),
format.isBigEndian()
);
} else {
afTemp = format;
}
setLoopPoints(0,audioData.length);
dataLine = AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine(afTemp);
dataLine.open();
inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream( audioData );
}
@Override
public void open(AudioFormat format,
byte[] data,
int offset,
int bufferSize)
throws LineUnavailableException {
byte[] input = new byte[bufferSize];
for (int ii=0; ii<input.length; ii++) {
input[ii] = data[offset+ii];
}
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(input);
try {
AudioInputStream ais1 = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(inputStream);
AudioInputStream ais2 = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(format, ais1);
open(ais2);
} catch( UnsupportedAudioFileException uafe ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(uafe);
} catch( IOException ioe ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ioe);
}
// TODO - throw IAE for invalid frame size, format.
}
@Override
public float getLevel() {
return dataLine.getLevel();
}
@Override
public long getLongFramePosition() {
return dataLine.getLongFramePosition()*2/format.getChannels();
}
@Override
public int available() {
return dataLine.available();
}
@Override
public int getBufferSize() {
return dataLine.getBufferSize();
}
@Override
public AudioFormat getFormat() {
return format;
}
@Override
public boolean isActive() {
return dataLine.isActive();
}
@Override
public boolean isRunning() {
return dataLine.isRunning();
}
@Override
public boolean isOpen() {
return dataLine.isOpen();
}
@Override
public void stop() {
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "BigClip.stop()");
active = false;
// why did I have this commented out?
dataLine.stop();
if (thread!=null) {
try {
active = false;
thread.join();
} catch(InterruptedException wakeAndContinue) {
}
}
}
public byte[] convertMonoToStereo(byte[] data, int bytesRead) {
byte[] tempData = new byte[bytesRead*2];
if (format.getSampleSizeInBits()==8) {
for(int ii=0; ii<bytesRead; ii++) {
byte b = data[ii];
tempData[ii*2] = b;
tempData[ii*2+1] = b;
}
} else {
for(int ii=0; ii<bytesRead-1; ii+=2) {
//byte b2 = is2.read();
byte b1 = data[ii];
byte b2 = data[ii+1];
tempData[ii*2] = b1;
tempData[ii*2+1] = b2;
tempData[ii*2+2] = b1;
tempData[ii*2+3] = b2;
}
}
return tempData;
}
boolean fastForward;
boolean fastRewind;
public void setFastForward(boolean fastForward) {
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "FastForward " + fastForward);
this.fastForward = fastForward;
fastRewind = false;
flush();
}
public boolean getFastForward() {
return fastForward;
}
public void setFastRewind(boolean fastRewind) {
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "FastRewind " + fastRewind);
this.fastRewind = fastRewind;
fastForward = false;
flush();
}
public boolean getFastRewind() {
return fastRewind;
}
/** TODO - fix bug in LOOP_CONTINUOUSLY */
@Override
public void start() {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
/* Should these open()/close() calls be here, or explicitly
called by user program? The JavaDocs for line suggest that
Clip should throw an IllegalArgumentException, so we''ll
stick with that and call it explicitly. */
dataLine.open();
dataLine.start();
int bytesRead = 0;
int frameSize = dataLine.getFormat().getFrameSize();
int bufSize = dataLine.getBufferSize();
boolean startOrMove = true;
byte[] data = new byte[bufSize];
int offset = framePosition*frameSize;
int totalBytes = offset;
inputStream.read(new byte[offset], 0, offset);
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "loopCount " + loopCount );
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(data,0,data.length))
!= -1 &&
(loopCount==Clip.LOOP_CONTINUOUSLY ||
countDown>0) &&
active ) {
logger.log(Level.FINEST,
"BigClip.start() loop " + framePosition );
totalBytes += bytesRead;
int framesRead;
byte[] tempData;
if (format.getChannels()<2) {
tempData = convertMonoToStereo(data, bytesRead);
framesRead = bytesRead/
format.getFrameSize();
bytesRead*=2;
} else {
framesRead = bytesRead/
dataLine.getFormat().getFrameSize();
tempData = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, 0, bytesRead);
}
framePosition += framesRead;
if (framePosition>=loopPointEnd) {
framePosition = loopPointStart;
inputStream.reset();
countDown--;
logger.log(Level.FINEST,
"Loop Count: " + countDown );
}
timelastPositionSet = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] newData;
if (fastForward) {
newData = getEveryNthFrame(tempData, 2);
} else if (fastRewind) {
byte[] temp = getEveryNthFrame(tempData, 2);
newData = reverseFrames(temp);
inputStream.reset();
totalBytes -= 2*bytesRead;
framePosition -= 2*framesRead;
if (totalBytes<0) {
setFastRewind(false);
totalBytes = 0;
}
inputStream.skip(totalBytes);
logger.log(Level.INFO, "totalBytes " + totalBytes);
} else {
newData = tempData;
}
dataLine.write(newData, 0, newData.length);
if (startOrMove) {
data = new byte[bufSize/
bufferUpdateFactor];
startOrMove = false;
}
}
logger.log(Level.FINEST,
"BigClip.start() loop ENDED" + framePosition );
active = false;
dataLine.drain();
dataLine.stop();
/* should these open()/close() be here, or explicitly
called by user program? */
dataLine.close();
} catch (LineUnavailableException lue) {
logger.log( Level.SEVERE,
"No sound line available!", lue );
if (parent!=null) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
parent,
"Clear the sound lines to proceed",
"No audio lines available!",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
};
thread= new Thread(r);
// makes thread behaviour compatible with JavaSound post 1.4
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
}
/** Assume the frame size is 4. */
public byte[] reverseFrames(byte[] data) {
byte[] reversed = new byte[data.length];
byte[] frame = new byte[4];
for (int ii=0; ii<data.length/4; ii++) {
int first = (data.length)-((ii+1)*4)+0;
int last = (data.length)-((ii+1)*4)+3;
frame[0] = data[first];
frame[1] = data[(data.length)-((ii+1)*4)+1];
frame[2] = data[(data.length)-((ii+1)*4)+2];
frame[3] = data[last];
reversed[ii*4+0] = frame[0];
reversed[ii*4+1] = frame[1];
reversed[ii*4+2] = frame[2];
reversed[ii*4+3] = frame[3];
if (ii<5 || ii>(data.length/4)-5) {
logger.log(Level.FINER, "From /t" + first + " /tlast " + last );
logger.log(Level.FINER, "To /t" + ((ii*4)+0) + " /tlast " + ((ii*4)+3) );
}
}
/*
for (int ii=0; ii<data.length; ii++) {
reversed[ii] = data[data.length-1-ii];
}
*/
return reversed;
}
/** Assume the frame size is 4. */
public byte[] getEveryNthFrame(byte[] data, int skip) {
int length = data.length/skip;
length = (length/4)*4;
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "length " + data.length + " /t" + length);
byte[] b = new byte[length];
//byte[] frame = new byte[4];
for (int ii=0; ii<b.length/4; ii++) {
b[ii*4+0] = data[ii*skip*4+0];
b[ii*4+1] = data[ii*skip*4+1];
b[ii*4+2] = data[ii*skip*4+2];
b[ii*4+3] = data[ii*skip*4+3];
}
return b;
}
@Override
public void flush() {
dataLine.flush();
}
@Override
public void drain() {
dataLine.drain();
}
@Override
public void removeLineListener(LineListener listener) {
dataLine.removeLineListener(listener);
}
@Override
public void addLineListener(LineListener listener) {
dataLine.addLineListener(listener);
}
@Override
public Control getControl(Control.Type control) {
return dataLine.getControl(control);
}
@Override
public Control[] getControls() {
if (dataLine==null) {
return new Control[0];
} else {
return dataLine.getControls();
}
}
@Override
public boolean isControlSupported(Control.Type control) {
return dataLine.isControlSupported(control);
}
@Override
public void close() {
dataLine.close();
}
@Override
public void open() throws LineUnavailableException {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal call to open() in interface Clip");
}
@Override
public Line.Info getLineInfo() {
return dataLine.getLineInfo();
}
/** Determines the single largest sample size of all channels of the current clip.
This can be handy for determining a fraction to scal visual representations.
@return Double between 0 & 1 representing the maximum signal level of any channel. */
public double getLargestSampleSize() {
int largest = 0;
int current;
boolean signed = (format.getEncoding()==AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED);
int bitDepth = format.getSampleSizeInBits();
boolean bigEndian = format.isBigEndian();
int samples = audioData.length*8/bitDepth;
if (signed) {
if (bitDepth/8==2) {
if (bigEndian) {
for (int cc = 0; cc < samples; cc++) {
current = (audioData[cc*2]*256 + (audioData[cc*2+1] & 0xFF));
if (Math.abs(current)>largest) {
largest = Math.abs(current);
}
}
} else {
for (int cc = 0; cc < samples; cc++) {
current = (audioData[cc*2+1]*256 + (audioData[cc*2] & 0xFF));
if (Math.abs(current)>largest) {
largest = Math.abs(current);
}
}
}
} else {
for (int cc = 0; cc < samples; cc++) {
current = (audioData[cc] & 0xFF);
if (Math.abs(current)>largest) {
largest = Math.abs(current);
}
}
}
} else {
if (bitDepth/8==2) {
if (bigEndian) {
for (int cc = 0; cc < samples; cc++) {
current = (audioData[cc*2]*256 + (audioData[cc*2+1] - 0x80));
if (Math.abs(current)>largest) {
largest = Math.abs(current);
}
}
} else {
for (int cc = 0; cc < samples; cc++) {
current = (audioData[cc*2+1]*256 + (audioData[cc*2] - 0x80));
if (Math.abs(current)>largest) {
largest = Math.abs(current);
}
}
}
} else {
for (int cc = 0; cc < samples; cc++) {
if ( audioData[cc]>0 ) {
current = (audioData[cc] - 0x80);
if (Math.abs(current)>largest) {
largest = Math.abs(current);
}
} else {
current = (audioData[cc] + 0x80);
if (Math.abs(current)>largest) {
largest = Math.abs(current);
}
}
}
}
}
// audioData
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "Max signal level: " + (double)largest/(Math.pow(2, bitDepth-1)));
return (double)largest/(Math.pow(2, bitDepth-1));
}
}