code - download music app android

Tocando un tono arbitrario con Android

Question

¿Hay alguna manera de hacer que Android emita un sonido de frecuencia arbitraria (es decir, no quiero tener archivos de sonido pregrabados)?

Miré a mi alrededor y ToneGenerator fue lo único que pude encontrar que estaba cerca, pero parece que solo es capaz de emitir los tonos DTMF estándar.

¿Algunas ideas?

Answer 1

Aquí hay otro blog que muestra un sintetizador simple más una interfaz de usuario

http://audioprograming.wordpress.com/2012/10/18/a-simple-synth-in-android-step-by-step-guide-using-the-java-sdk/

También podría estar interesado en csound o pdlib (lib de datos puros) para Android.

Answer 2

Código modificado basado en la respuesta de Singhaks

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private final int duration = 30; // seconds
    private final int sampleRate = 8000;
    private final int numSamples = duration * sampleRate;
    private final double sample[] = new double[numSamples];
    private final double freqOfTone = 440; // hz
    private final byte generatedSnd[] = new byte[2 * numSamples];
    Handler handler = new Handler();
    private AudioTrack audioTrack;
    private boolean play = false;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                8000, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
                AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, numSamples,
                AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // Use a new tread as this can take a while
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {

                handler.post(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        playSound();
                        genTone();
                    }
                });
            }   
        });
        thread.start();
    }

    void genTone(){
        // fill out the array
        while(play){
                for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {
                //  float angular_frequency = 
                    sample[i] = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * i / (sampleRate/freqOfTone));
                }
                int idx = 0;

                // convert to 16 bit pcm sound array
                // assumes the sample buffer is normalised.
                for (double dVal : sample) {
                    short val = (short) (dVal * 32767);
                    generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
                    generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);
                }
                audioTrack.write(generatedSnd, 0, numSamples);
            }
        }


    void playSound(){
        play = true;
        audioTrack.play();
    }
}

Answer 3

Como hay un error en algunas versiones anteriores de Android que causa una pérdida de memoria al usar MODE_STATIC, modifiqué la respuesta de Xarph anterior para usar MODE_STREAM. Espero que ayude a algunos.

public void playTone(double freqOfTone, double duration) {
 //double duration = 1000;                // seconds
 //   double freqOfTone = 1000;           // hz
    int sampleRate = 8000;              // a number

    double dnumSamples = duration * sampleRate;
    dnumSamples = Math.ceil(dnumSamples);
    int numSamples = (int) dnumSamples;
    double sample[] = new double[numSamples];
    byte generatedSnd[] = new byte[2 * numSamples];


    for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {      // Fill the sample array
        sample[i] = Math.sin(freqOfTone * 2 * Math.PI * i / (sampleRate));
    }

    // convert to 16 bit pcm sound array
    // assumes the sample buffer is normalized.
    // convert to 16 bit pcm sound array
    // assumes the sample buffer is normalised.
    int idx = 0;
    int i = 0 ;

    int ramp = numSamples / 20 ;                                    // Amplitude ramp as a percent of sample count


    for (i = 0; i< ramp; ++i) {                                     // Ramp amplitude up (to avoid clicks)
        double dVal = sample[i];
                                                                    // Ramp up to maximum
        final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767 * i/ramp));
                                                                    // in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte
        generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
        generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);
    }


    for (i = i; i< numSamples - ramp; ++i) {                        // Max amplitude for most of the samples
        double dVal = sample[i];
                                                                    // scale to maximum amplitude
        final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767));
                                                                    // in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte
        generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
        generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);
    }

    for (i = i; i< numSamples; ++i) {                               // Ramp amplitude down
        double dVal = sample[i];
                                                                    // Ramp down to zero
        final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767 * (numSamples-i)/ramp ));
                                                                    // in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte
        generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
        generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);
    }

    AudioTrack audioTrack = null;                                   // Get audio track
    try {
         int bufferSize = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(sampleRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
        audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                sampleRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
                AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize,
                AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
        audioTrack.play();                                          // Play the track
        audioTrack.write(generatedSnd, 0, generatedSnd.length);     // Load the track
    }
    catch (Exception e){
    }
    if (audioTrack != null) audioTrack.release();           // Track play done. Release track.
}

Answer 4

Envolví las maravillosas soluciones anteriores en un pequeño paquete ordenado que es más utilizable de fábrica como un simple zumbador configurable. Lo ejecuta en un hilo de fondo y tiene métodos de parada y reproducción y un puñado de opciones que puede configurar.

Está en JCenter para que pueda agregarlo a su lista de dependencias de esta manera

compile ''net.mabboud:android-tone-player:0.2''

y lo usa así para un zumbador continuo

ContinuousBuzzer tonePlayer = new ContinuousBuzzer();
tonePlayer.play();

// just an example don''t actually use Thread.sleep in your app
Thread.sleep(1000); 
tonePlayer.stop();

o un timbre que se reproduce solo una vez y puede configurar la frecuencia y el volumen como este

OneTimeBuzzer buzzer = new OneTimeBuzzer();
buzzer.setDuration(5);

// volume values are from 0-100
buzzer.setVolume(50);
buzzer.setToneFreqInHz(110);

Publicación ampliada del blog aquí al respecto aquí GitHub aquí

Answer 5

Hay varios programas para esto, pero apestan. Medí algunos:

http://www.endolith.com/wordpress/2009/11/24/android-audio-applications/

Entonces no hagas lo que sea que ellos hagan. :RE

Answer 6

Mejorando el código anterior:

Añada aceleración de amplitud y reduzca la velocidad para evitar los clics.

Agregue código para determinar cuándo terminó la reproducción.

        double duration = 1;                // seconds
        double freqOfTone = 1000;           // hz
        int sampleRate = 8000;              // a number

        double dnumSamples = duration * sampleRate;
        dnumSamples = Math.ceil(dnumSamples);
        int numSamples = (int) dnumSamples;
        double sample[] = new double[numSamples];
        byte generatedSnd[] = new byte[2 * numSamples];


        for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {      // Fill the sample array
            sample[i] = Math.sin(freqOfTone * 2 * Math.PI * i / (sampleRate));
        }

        // convert to 16 bit pcm sound array
        // assumes the sample buffer is normalized.
        // convert to 16 bit pcm sound array
        // assumes the sample buffer is normalised.
        int idx = 0;
        int i = 0 ;

        int ramp = numSamples / 20 ;                                    // Amplitude ramp as a percent of sample count


        for (i = 0; i< ramp; ++i) {                                     // Ramp amplitude up (to avoid clicks)
            double dVal = sample[i];
                                                                        // Ramp up to maximum
            final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767 * i/ramp));
                                                                        // in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte
            generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
            generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);
        }


        for (i = i; i< numSamples - ramp; ++i) {                        // Max amplitude for most of the samples
            double dVal = sample[i];
                                                                        // scale to maximum amplitude
            final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767));
                                                                        // in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte
            generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
            generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);
        }

        for (i = i; i< numSamples; ++i) {                               // Ramp amplitude down
            double dVal = sample[i];
                                                                        // Ramp down to zero
            final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767 * (numSamples-i)/ramp ));
                                                                        // in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte
            generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
            generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);
        }

        AudioTrack audioTrack = null;                                   // Get audio track
        try {
            audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                    sampleRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
                    AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, (int)numSamples*2,
                    AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC);
            audioTrack.write(generatedSnd, 0, generatedSnd.length);     // Load the track
            audioTrack.play();                                          // Play the track
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            RunTimeError("Error: " + e);
            return false;
        }

        int x =0;
        do{                                                     // Montior playback to find when done
             if (audioTrack != null) 
                 x = audioTrack.getPlaybackHeadPosition(); 
             else 
                 x = numSamples;            
        }while (x<numSamples);

        if (audioTrack != null) audioTrack.release();           // Track play done. Release track.

Answer 7

Originalmente encontré este código de ejemplo en un blog, pero tenía algunos errores que generaban algunos sonidos horrendos. Solucioné los errores y publiqué el código resultante aquí. ¡Parece que funciona bien para mí!

public class PlaySound extends Activity {
    // originally from http://marblemice.blogspot.com/2010/04/generate-and-play-tone-in-android.html
    // and modified by Steve Pomeroy <[email protected]>
    private final int duration = 3; // seconds
    private final int sampleRate = 8000;
    private final int numSamples = duration * sampleRate;
    private final double sample[] = new double[numSamples];
    private final double freqOfTone = 440; // hz

    private final byte generatedSnd[] = new byte[2 * numSamples];

    Handler handler = new Handler();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // Use a new tread as this can take a while
        final Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                genTone();
                handler.post(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        playSound();
                    }
                });
            }
        });
        thread.start();
    }

    void genTone(){
        // fill out the array
        for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {
            sample[i] = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * i / (sampleRate/freqOfTone));
        }

        // convert to 16 bit pcm sound array
        // assumes the sample buffer is normalised.
        int idx = 0;
        for (final double dVal : sample) {
            // scale to maximum amplitude
            final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767));
            // in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte
            generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
            generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);

        }
    }

    void playSound(){
        final AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                sampleRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
                AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, generatedSnd.length,
                AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC);
        audioTrack.write(generatedSnd, 0, generatedSnd.length);
        audioTrack.play();
    }
}

Answer 8

vea esta útil biblioteca

https://github.com/karlotoy/perfectTune

es fácil de usar

agregar esto a sus dependencias

 compile ''com.github.karlotoy:perfectTune:1.0.2''

Y lo usas así:

PerfectTune perfectTune = new PerfectTune();
perfectTune.setTuneFreq(desire_freq);
perfectTune.playTune();

para detener la melodía:

perfectTune.stopTune();

Answer 9

Do major (16 notas)

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private double mInterval = 0.125;
  private int mSampleRate = 8000;
  private byte[] generatedSnd;

  private final double mStandardFreq = 440;

  Handler handler = new Handler();
  private AudioTrack audioTrack;


  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    // Use a new tread as this can take a while
    final Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {

            byte[] tempByte = new byte[0];
            for (int i = 0; i < 16 ; i++ ){
                double note = getNoteFrequencies(i);
                byte[] tonByteNote = getTone(mInterval, mSampleRate, note);
                tempByte = concat(tonByteNote, tempByte);
            }
            generatedSnd = tempByte;

            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    playTrack(generatedSnd);
                }
            });
        }
    });
    thread.start();
  }

  public byte[] concat(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
    int aLen = a.length;
    int bLen = b.length;
    byte[] c= new byte[aLen+bLen];
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, c, 0, aLen);
    System.arraycopy(b, 0, c, aLen, bLen);
    return c;
  }

  private double getNoteFrequencies(int index){
    return mStandardFreq * Math.pow(2, (double) index/12.0d);
  }

  private byte[] getTone(double duration, int rate, double frequencies){

    int maxLength = (int)(duration * rate);
    byte generatedTone[] = new byte[2 * maxLength];

    double[] sample = new double[maxLength];
    int idx = 0;

    for (int x = 0; x < maxLength; x++){
        sample[x] = sine(x, frequencies / rate);
    }


    for (final double dVal : sample) {

        final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767));

        // in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte
        generatedTone[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);
        generatedTone[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);

    }

    return generatedTone;
}

  private AudioTrack getAudioTrack(int length){

    if (audioTrack == null)
        audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                mSampleRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
                AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, length,
                AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC);

    return audioTrack;
  }

  private double sine(int x, double frequencies){
    return Math.sin(  2*Math.PI * x * frequencies);
  }

  void playTrack(byte[] generatedSnd){
    getAudioTrack(generatedSnd.length)
            .write(generatedSnd, 0, generatedSnd.length);
    audioTrack.play();
  }

}

Answer 10

    float synth_frequency = 440;
    int minSize = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
SAMPLE_RATE,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
minSize,
AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
audioTrack.play();
short[] buffer = new short[minSize];
float angle = 0;
while (true) 
{
    if (play)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++)
        {
            float angular_frequency =
            (float)(2*Math.PI) * synth_frequency / SAMPLE_RATE;
            buffer[i] = (short)(Short.MAX_VALUE * ((float) Math.sin(angle)));
            angle += angular_frequency;
    }
        audioTrack.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
    } 

// Puedes agregar un valor arbitrario en synth_frequency para obtener un cambio de sonido; por ejemplo, puedes agregar una variable aleatoria para obtener sonido