Cómo reparar el error de Android 4.4.2 ClassNotFoundException: No se encontró la clase "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" en la ruta: DexPathList

android-4.4-kitkat

Question

AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
  Process: com.info.app, PID: 24503
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn''t find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.info.app-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.info.app-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
      at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5236)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4827)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4710)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:174)
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1367)
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5593)
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1283)
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1099)
      at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
   Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn''t find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.info.app-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.info.app-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
      at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:67)
      at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
      at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5221)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4827) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4710) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:174) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1367) 
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5593) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1283) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1099) 
      at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

build.gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url ''https://maven.fabric.io/public'' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath ''io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+''
    }
}
apply plugin: ''com.android.application''
apply plugin: ''io.fabric''

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven() {
        url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots"
    }
    maven { url ''https://maven.fabric.io/public'' }

}

android {
    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion ''25.0.1''
    defaultConfig {
        // Enabling multidex support.
        multiDexEnabled true
        applicationId "com.info.app"
        minSdkVersion 17
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 16
        versionName "1.0.12"
        testInstrumentationRunner ''android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner''
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(''proguard-android.txt''), ''proguard-rules.pro''
            debuggable false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
        }
        debug {
            debuggable true
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
        }
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude ''META-INF/LICENSE.txt''
        exclude ''META-INF/NOTICE.txt''
        exclude ''META-INF/LICENSE''
        exclude ''META-INF/NOTICE''
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: [''*.jar''], dir: ''libs'')
    compile project('':CustomBrowser-release'')
    compile project('':PayU-release'')
    compile project('':sdkui'')

    compile(''com.github.worker8:tourguide:1.0.17-SNAPSHOT@aar'') {
        transitive = true
    }
    compile(''com.twitter.sdk.android:twitter:2.3.2@aar'') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile(''com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8@aar'') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile ''com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.4''
    compile ''com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1''
    compile ''com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.0.1''
    compile ''com.android.support:design:25.0.1''
    compile ''com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1''
    compile ''com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.5''
    compile ''com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:1.0.1@aar''
    compile ''com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.19''
    compile ''com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4''
    compile ''com.amulyakhare:com.amulyakhare.textdrawable:1.0.1''
    compile ''de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.0.0''
    compile ''com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.2.4''
    compile ''com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.15.0''
    compile ''com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.4''
    compile ''com.nononsenseapps:filepicker:3.1.0''
    compile ''com.ufreedom.uikit:FloatingViewLib:1.0.2''
    compile ''com.github.paolorotolo:appintro:4.1.0''
    compile ''com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:10.2.4''
    compile ''com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:10.2.4''
    compile ''com.stripe:stripe-android:3.1.1''
    compile ''com.braintreepayments:card-form:3.0.5''
    compile ''com.daimajia.numberprogressbar:library:1.4@aar''
    testCompile ''junit:junit:4.12''
}
apply plugin: ''com.google.gms.google-services''

MyApplication.java:

public class MyApplication extends Application {

      @Override
      public void onCreate() {
          MultiDex.install(getApplicationContext());
          super.onCreate();

androidmanifest.xml:

<application
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="false"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:largeHeap="true"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/MyMaterialTheme">

Lamentablemente, solo la aplicación detuvo Android por debajo de 4.4.

Último archivo de registro:

06-17 16:50:36.955 586-586/? I/SELinux: Function: selinux_android_load_priority [0], There is no sepolicy file.

06-17 16:50:37.005 586-586/? I/SELinux: Function: selinux_android_load_priority , spota verifySig and checkHash pass. priority version is VE=SEPF_GT-I9192_4.4.2_0055

06-17 16:50:37.005 586-586/? I/SELinux: selinux_android_seapp_context_reload: seapp_contexts file is loaded from /data/security/spota/seapp_contexts
06-17 16:50:37.005 586-586/? E/dalvikvm: >>>>> Normal User
06-17 16:50:37.005 586-586/? E/dalvikvm: >>>>> com.info.app [ userId:0 | appId:10286 ]
06-17 16:50:37.005 586-586/? D/dalvikvm: Late-enabling CheckJNI
06-17 16:50:37.415 586-586/com.info.app D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
06-17 16:50:37.415 586-586/com.info.app W/dalvikvm: threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41ea2da0)
06-17 16:50:37.415 586-586/com.info.app E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
  Process: com.info.app, PID: 586
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn''t find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.info.app-3.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.info.app-3, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
      at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5236)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4827)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4710)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:174)
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1367)
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5593)
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1283)
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1099)
      at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
   Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn''t find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.info.app-3.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.info.app-3, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
      at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:67)
      at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
      at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5221)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4827) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4710) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:174) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1367) 
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5593) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1283) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1099) 
      at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

Answer 1

agregue esto a build.gradle, no se requiere multidex mientras no necesite la función multidex

dexOptions {
    preDexLibraries = false
}

Answer 2

Nota: Si su proyecto está configurado para multidex con minSdkVersion 20 o inferior, y lo implementa en dispositivos de destino que ejecutan Android 4.4 (nivel de API 20) o inferior, Android Studio deshabilita Instant Run.

Cuando se ejecuta en versiones anteriores a Android 5.0 (nivel 21 de API) , el uso de multidex no es suficiente para evitar el límite de linearalloc (problema 78035). Este límite se incrementó en Android 4.0 (API nivel 14) , pero eso no lo resolvió por completo. Y en versiones inferiores a Android 4.0, puede alcanzar el límite de linearalloc antes de alcanzar el límite de índice DEX. Entonces, si está apuntando a niveles de API inferiores a 14, pruebe a fondo en esas versiones de la plataforma, porque su aplicación podría tener problemas al inicio o cuando se cargan grupos particulares de clases. La reducción del código puede reducir o posiblemente eliminar estos problemas.

Tienes demasiados métodos. Solo puede haber 65536 métodos para dex.

Entonces, habilite multidex de la siguiente manera:

android {    
defaultConfig {
    // Enabling multidex support.
    multiDexEnabled true
}  
}
dependencies {
compile ''com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0''
}

crear una clase como esta

public class Multi_Dex extends Application {
@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    MultiDex.install(this);
}
}

ahora en su archivo más múltiple agregue esto

<application
    android:name=".Multi_Dex"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/logo"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

para resolver este problema, como se describe en este enlace: developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex

o prueba esto mi amigo para kitkat o versión inferior

android {
defaultConfig {
    ...
    multiDexEnabled true
}
productFlavors {
    dev {
        // Enable pre-dexing to produce an APK that can be tested on
        // Android 5.0+ without the time-consuming DEX build processes.
        minSdkVersion 21
    }
    prod {
        // The actual minSdkVersion for the production version.
        minSdkVersion 14
    }
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled true
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(''proguard-android.txt''),
                                             ''proguard-rules.pro''
    }
}
}
dependencies {
compile ''com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1''
}