android - places - Convierta AutoCompleteTextView en un SearchView en ActionBar en su lugar

place autocomplete adapter android

Question

Tengo un Autocompletar texto siguiente que proporciona al usuario el resultado de la búsqueda de autocompletado de la API de Google Places . Una vez que terminé, descubrí SearchView y cómo se puede colocar en la barra de acción . Revisé el ejemplo de SearchView proporcionado por google y lo agregué a mi aplicación como punto de partida (enumera las aplicaciones instaladas) pero no sé cómo proceder desde aquí. Quiero tener la misma funcionalidad que AutoCompleteTextView pero uso SearchView en su lugar. ¿Cualquier sugerencia? Toda la clase se proporciona a continuación.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.app.SearchableInfo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;



/**
 * 
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class PlacesListSearchActivity extends Activity implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener{

    private static final String TAG = "PlacesListActivity";

    private ResultReceiver mReceiver;

    private OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener sharedPreferencesListener;
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    public ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    public AutoCompleteTextView textView;

    private SearchView mSearchView;
    private TextView mStatusView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
        setContentView(R.layout.places_search);
        mStatusView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_text);


        final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item_list);
        textView = (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1);
        adapter.setNotifyOnChange(true);
        textView.setHint("type store name");
        textView.setAdapter(adapter);
        textView.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            if (count%3 == 1) {
                adapter.clear();
                    GetPlaces task = new GetPlaces();
                    //now pass the argument in the textview to the task
                    task.execute(textView.getText().toString());
            }
        }

        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
        int after) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

        }

        });
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.searchview_in_menu, menu);
        MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
        mSearchView = (SearchView) searchItem.getActionView();
        setupSearchView(searchItem);

        return true;
    }

    private void setupSearchView(MenuItem searchItem) {

        if (isAlwaysExpanded()) {
            mSearchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false);
        } else {
            searchItem.setShowAsActionFlags(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM
                    | MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW);
        }

        SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE);
        if (searchManager != null) {
            List<SearchableInfo> searchables = searchManager.getSearchablesInGlobalSearch();

            // Try to use the "applications" global search provider
            SearchableInfo info = searchManager.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName());
            for (SearchableInfo inf : searchables) {
                if (inf.getSuggestAuthority() != null
                        && inf.getSuggestAuthority().startsWith("applications")) {
                    info = inf;
                }
            }
            mSearchView.setSearchableInfo(info);
        }

        mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
    }

    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
        mStatusView.setText("Query = " + newText);
        return false;
    }

    public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
        mStatusView.setText("Query = " + query + " : submitted");
        return false;
    }

    public boolean onClose() {
        mStatusView.setText("Closed!");
        return false;
    }

    protected boolean isAlwaysExpanded() {
        return false;
    }

    class GetPlaces extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<String>> {
        @Override
        // three dots is java for an array of strings
        protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(String... args)
        {
            Log.d("PlacesListActivity", "doInBackground");
            ArrayList<String> predictionsArr = new ArrayList<String>();
            try
            {
                URL googlePlaces = new URL(
                        "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/autocomplete/json?input=" +
                        URLEncoder.encode(args[0], "UTF-8") +
//                      "&types=geocode&language=en&sensor=true&key=" + SEARCHES FOR GEO CODES
                        "&types=establishment&language=en&sensor=true&key=" +
                        getResources().getString(R.string.googleAPIKey));

                Log.d("PlacesListActivity", googlePlaces.toString());

                URLConnection tc = googlePlaces.openConnection();
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        tc.getInputStream()));

                String line;
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                //take Google''s legible JSON and turn it into one big string.
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(line);
                }
                //turn that string into a JSON object
                JSONObject predictions = new JSONObject(sb.toString()); 
                //now get the JSON array that''s inside that object            
                JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(predictions.getString("predictions"));

                for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) ja.get(i);
                    //add each entry to our array
                    predictionsArr.add(jo.getString("description"));
                }
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
            Log.e("PlacesListActivity", "GetPlaces : doInBackground", e);
            } catch (JSONException e)
            {
            Log.e("PlacesListActivity", "GetPlaces : doInBackground", e);
            }

            return predictionsArr;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> result){
            Log.d("PlacesListActivity", "onPostExecute : " + result.size());
            //update the adapter
            adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getBaseContext(), R.layout.item_list);
            adapter.setNotifyOnChange(true);
            //attach the adapter to textview
            textView.setAdapter(adapter);

            for (String string : result) {
                Log.d("PlacesListActivity", "onPostExecute : result = " + string);
                adapter.add(string);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }

            Log.d("PlacesListActivity", "onPostExecute : autoCompleteAdapter" + adapter.getCount());
        }

    }

}

Después de actualizar el código sugerido por saxman, puedo ver que el método de consulta en el proveedor nunca se llama:

Mi archivo de manifiesto se ve así:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.rathinavelu.rea"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="7"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".PlacesListActivity" >
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".PlacesListSearchActivity" >
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.app.searchable"
                android:resource="@xml/searchable" />
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".TestMapActivity" >
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".SettingsPreferencesActivity" >
        </activity>

        <activity android:name="com.rathinavelu.util.ConnectionChecker" >
        </activity>

        <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />

        <service
            android:name=".places.PlacesRESTService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_SYNC" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <provider
            android:name=".places.PlacesSuggestionProvider"
            android:authorities="com.rathinavelu.rea.places.search_suggestion_provider"
            android:syncable="false" />

    </application>

</manifest>

Uso la misma autoridad en el manifiesto, el proveedor de contenido y el archivo de manifiesto. Veo searchView en el menú y no he modificado el método de consulta, por lo que debería devolver el cursor de una línea. pero el método de consulta nunca se llama. por favor ayuda. Otro problema que acabo de detectar es que searchView no muestra la búsqueda especificada.

Proporcionar más código * PlacesListSearchActivity.java *

public class PlacesListSearchActivity extends Activity {

        private static final String TAG = "PlacesListSearchActivity";

        private ResultReceiver mReceiver;

        private OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener sharedPreferencesListener;
        private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
        public ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
        public AutoCompleteTextView textView;

        private SearchView mSearchView;
        private TextView mStatusView;

        @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
                setContentView(R.layout.places_search);
                mStatusView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_text);


                final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item_list);
                textView = (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1);
                adapter.setNotifyOnChange(true);
                textView.setHint("type store name");
                textView.setAdapter(adapter);
                textView.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

                public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                        if (count%3 == 1) {
                                adapter.clear();
                                        GetPlaces task = new GetPlaces();
                                        //now pass the argument in the textview to the task
                                        task.execute(textView.getText().toString());
                        }
                }

                public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                int after) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                }

                public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

                }

                });
        }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
//        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
        // Inflate the options menu from XML
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.places_list_search_options_menu, menu);

        SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE);
        SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_search).getActionView();
        // Tells your app''s SearchView to use this activity''s searchable configuration
        searchView.setSearchableInfo(searchManager.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName()));
        searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false); // Do not iconify the widget; expand it by default

//        setupSearchView(searchItem);

        return true;
    }

places_search.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="#dddddd">

<AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp" >
        <requestFocus></requestFocus>
        </AutoCompleteTextView>

    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/status_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
</RelativeLayout>

places_list_search_options_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:id="@+id/menu_search"
          android:title="@string/menu_search"
          android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
          android:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom"
          android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" />
</menu>

searchable.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:hint="@string/search_hint"
    android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.rathinavelu.rea.places.search_suggestion_provider">
</searchable>

PlacesSuggestionProvider.java

public class PlacesSuggestionProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "PlacesSuggestionProvider";

    public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.rathinavelu.rea.places.search_suggestion_provider";
    public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/search");

    // UriMatcher constant for search suggestions
    private static final int SEARCH_SUGGEST = 1;

    private static final UriMatcher uriMatcher;

    private static final String[] SEARCH_SUGGEST_COLUMNS = {
            BaseColumns._ID,
            SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1,
            SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2,
            SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID
    };

    static {
        uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY, SEARCH_SUGGEST);
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY + "/*", SEARCH_SUGGEST);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String arg1, String[] arg2) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case SEARCH_SUGGEST:
                return SearchManager.SUGGEST_MIME_TYPE;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues arg1) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs,
            String sortOrder) {
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "query = " + uri);

        // Use the UriMatcher to see what kind of query we have
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case SEARCH_SUGGEST:
                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Search suggestions requested.");
                MatrixCursor cursor = new MatrixCursor(SEARCH_SUGGEST_COLUMNS, 1);
                cursor.addRow(new String[] {
                        "1", "Search Result", "Search Result Description", "content_id"
                });
                return cursor;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Uri: " + uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
}

Answer 1

Para obtener los resultados de la API de Autocompletar lugares en un SearchView, primero necesitará un ContentProvider para la API.

import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.MatrixCursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.BaseColumns;
import android.util.Log;

public class PlacesSuggestionProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "ExampleApp";

    public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.example.google.places.search_suggestion_provider";
    public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/search");

    // UriMatcher constant for search suggestions
    private static final int SEARCH_SUGGEST = 1;

    private static final UriMatcher uriMatcher;

    private static final String[] SEARCH_SUGGEST_COLUMNS = {
            BaseColumns._ID,
            SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1,
            SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2,
            SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID
    };

    static {
        uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY, SEARCH_SUGGEST);
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY + "/*", SEARCH_SUGGEST);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String arg1, String[] arg2) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case SEARCH_SUGGEST:
                return SearchManager.SUGGEST_MIME_TYPE;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues arg1) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs,
            String sortOrder) {
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "query = " + uri);

        // Use the UriMatcher to see what kind of query we have
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case SEARCH_SUGGEST:
                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Search suggestions requested.");
                MatrixCursor cursor = new MatrixCursor(SEARCH_SUGGEST_COLUMNS, 1);
                cursor.addRow(new String[] {
                        "1", "Search Result", "Search Result Description", "content_id"
                });
                return cursor;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Uri: " + uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
}

Luego, agregue el código del cliente API de autocompletado de Places al método de consulta en el proveedor de contenido. Se extrae la entrada del usuario de la siguiente manera:

String query = uri.getLastPathSegment().toLowerCase();

Agregue PlacesSuggestionProvider a su AndroidManifest y asegúrese de que su actividad tenga una configuración de búsqueda.

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >

        <activity android:name=".PlacesSearchViewActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

            <meta-data
                android:name="android.app.searchable"
                android:resource="@xml/searchable" />
        </activity>

        <provider
            android:name="com.example.google.places.PlacesSuggestionProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.google.places.search_suggestion_provider"
            android:syncable="false" />
    </application>

</manifest>

Y asegúrese de que su configuración de búsqueda (res / xml / searchable.xml) tenga una autoridad de sugerencia de búsqueda.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:hint="@string/search_hint"
    android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.example.google.places.search_suggestion_provider">
</searchable>

La autoridad debe ser la misma en AndroidManifest.xml, searchable.xml y su proveedor de contenido.

Cree un menú de opciones para su barra de acción que incluya un SearchView (/res/menu/options_menu.xml).

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/menu_search"
          android:title="@string/menu_search"
          android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_search"
          android:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom"
          android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" />
</menu>

Configure su actividad con un SearchView que está asociado con su configuración de búsqueda /

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the options menu from XML
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);

    SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE);
    SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_search).getActionView();
    // Tells your app''s SearchView to use this activity''s searchable configuration
    searchView.setSearchableInfo(searchManager.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName()));
    searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false); // Do not iconify the widget; expand it by default

    return true;
}

Algunos documentos clave son:

Agregar sugerencias personalizadas: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/search/adding-custom-suggestions.html

Creación de un proveedor de contenido: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.html

Uso de un widget de búsqueda: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.html#UsingSearchWidget