swift - grand - Detener dispatch_after

swift thread

Question

Utilizo una animación para especificar un consejo para ayudar a la interacción con el retraso al usar estos:

 let delay = 1.8 * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)
    let time = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(delay))
    dispatch_after(time, dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
        //call the method which have the steps after delay.

        self.rain.alpha = 0

        UIView.animateWithDuration(5, animations: {

            self.rain.alpha = 1

        })

        self.tip.startAnimating()

    }

Pero, necesito detener este proceso de demora si, antes de comenzar la animación, el usuario toca la pantalla.

Answer 1

Puede crear una variable boolean shouldCancelAnimation y probarla dentro del bloque dispatch_after para evitar la ejecución de su animación.

var shouldCancelAnimation = false // property of class

func runAnimation()
{
    let delay = 1.8 * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)
    let time = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(delay))
    dispatch_after(time, dispatch_get_main_queue()) {

        if !self.shouldCancelAnimation
        {
            self.rain.alpha = 0
            UIView.animateWithDuration(5, animations: {
                self.rain.alpha = 1
            })

            self.tip.startAnimating()
        }
        self.shouldCancelAnimation = false
    }
}

func viewWasTouched() // This could be touches began or taprecognizer event
{
    shouldCancelAnimation = true
}

Answer 2

Aquí hay una solución general que escribí para cancelar un dispatch_after en Swift:

typealias cancellable_closure = (() -> ())?

func dispatch_after(#seconds:Double, queue: dispatch_queue_t = dispatch_get_main_queue(), closure:()->()) -> cancellable_closure {
    var cancelled = false
    let cancel_closure: cancellable_closure = {
        cancelled = true
    }

    dispatch_after(
        dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(seconds * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))), queue, {
            if !cancelled {
                closure()
            }
        }
    )

    return cancel_closure
}

func cancel_dispatch_after(cancel_closure: cancellable_closure) {
    cancel_closure?()
}

Uso:

let doSomethingLater = dispatch_after(seconds: 3.0) {
    something()
}
....
if shouldCancelForSomeReason {
    cancel_dispatch_after(doSomethingLater)
}

Por defecto, se ejecuta en la cola principal, pero puede pasar un parámetro para que se ejecute en otra cola:

let doSomethingLater = dispatch_after(seconds: 3.0, queue: dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0)) {
    something()
}

Answer 3

iOS 8 y OS X Yosemite introdujeron dispatch_block_cancel que le permiten cancelarlos antes de que comiencen a ejecutarse

Usted declara una variable en clase de la siguiente manera:

var block: dispatch_block_t?

Inicia la variable del block y bríndalo en dispatch_after :

block = dispatch_block_create(DISPATCH_BLOCK_INHERIT_QOS_CLASS) {
  print("I executed")
}
let time: dispatch_time_t = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC))
dispatch_after(time, dispatch_get_main_queue(), block!)

Después de eso, puedes cancelarlo de la siguiente manera:

dispatch_block_cancel(block!)

Answer 4

Swift 3.0 Ejemplo DispatchQueue cancelar o detener

var dispatchQueue: DispatchQueue?
var dispatchWorkItem: DispatchWorkItem?

func someOnClickButtonStart() {
    self.dispatchQueue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background) // create queue
    self.dispatchWorkItem = DispatchWorkItem { // create work item
        // async code goes here
    }
    if self.dispatchWorkItem != nil {
        self.dispatchQueue?.asyncAfter(
            deadline: .now() + .seconds(1),
            execute: self.dispatchWorkItem!
        ) // schedule work item
    }
}

func someOnClickButtonCancel() {
   if let dispatchWorkItem = self.dispatchWorkItem {
        dispatchWorkItem.cancel() // cancel work item
    }
}