reverse geocoding - longitude - Buscando una buena y libre API de geocodificación inversa

google maps geocoding api

Question

Estoy familiarizado con dos API de geocodificación inversa: Google Maps y foursquare. Ambos tienen problemas. Considere lat, lng = 35.699,139.707 (Tokio).

Firme:

GET https://api.foursquare.com/v2/venues/search?ll=35.699,139.707&oauth_token=5TJR4WQZSOW0ZWTE4ENMXKO3Y415252GITEMRPQIVPMEGCYK&v=20120723&limit=1

Se obtiene el siguiente resultado:

{
"meta": {
"code": 200
},
"notifications": [
{
"type": "notificationTray",
"item": {
"unreadCount": 0
}
}
],
"response": {
"venues": [
{
"id": "4b64ebedf964a520e3d92ae3",
"name": "まいどおおきに食堂 東新宿食堂",
"contact": {
"phone": "0352911870",
"formattedPhone": "03-5291-1870"
},
"location": {
"address": "大久保1-1-45",
"crossStreet": "新宿セントラルハイツプラザ 1F",
"lat": 35.698492646211,
"lng": 139.707271456718,
"distance": 61,
"postalCode": "169-0072",
"city": "新宿区",
"state": "東京都",
"country": "Japan",
"cc": "JP"
},
"categories": [
{
"id": "4bf58dd8d48988d111941735",
"name": "Restaurant japonais",
"pluralName": "Restaurants japonais",
"shortName": "Japonaise",
"icon": {
"prefix": "https://foursquare.com/img/categories_v2/food/japanese_",
"suffix": ".png"
},
"primary": true
}
],
"verified": false,
"stats": {
"checkinsCount": 191,
"usersCount": 100,
"tipCount": 1
},
"url": "http://www.shokudo.jp/",
"likes": {
"count": 0,
"groups": []
},
"specials": {
"count": 0,
"items": []
},
"hereNow": {
"count": 0,
"groups": []
}
}
]
}

}

Solo estoy interesado en la response.venues[0].location.city entrada. Desafortunadamente, no sé japonés, así que no puedo decir qué es. Bueno, Google dice que es Shinjuku, una de las salas especiales de Tokio.

Mapas de Google:

GET http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?sensor=false&language=en&latlng=35.699,139.707

rendimientos

{
"results" : [
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "４１",
"short_name" : "４１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_4", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１",
"short_name" : "１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目１−４１",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69893960,
"lng" : 139.7069460
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70028858029149,
"lng" : 139.7082949802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69759061970850,
"lng" : 139.7055970197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_4", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "169-8540",
"short_name" : "169-8540",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "２",
"short_name" : "２",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "１丁目-２ Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8540, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69946460,
"lng" : 139.70746810
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70081358029149,
"lng" : 139.7088170802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69811561970850,
"lng" : 139.7061191197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "１",
"short_name" : "１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目１",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.69984490,
"lng" : 139.70749510
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.70506090
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69880630,
"lng" : 139.70610160
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70020673029150,
"lng" : 139.7076269802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69750876970850,
"lng" : 139.7049290197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70128920,
"lng" : 139.70796940
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.7019760
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69868950,
"lng" : 139.70306310
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70128920,
"lng" : 139.70796940
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.7019760
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70956610,
"lng" : 139.7091340
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787310,
"lng" : 139.70060080
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.70418340,
"lng" : 139.70558750
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70956610,
"lng" : 139.7091340
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787310,
"lng" : 139.70060080
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Higashishinjuku Station",
"short_name" : "Higashishinjuku Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "２７",
"short_name" : "２７",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "７丁目",
"short_name" : "７丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Higashishinjuku Station, ７丁目-２７ Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7050830,
"lng" : 139.7144590
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6926030,
"lng" : 139.7000410
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.697920,
"lng" : 139.7075490
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7050830,
"lng" : 139.7144590
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6926030,
"lng" : 139.7000410
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "169-0072",
"short_name" : "169-0072",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0072, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70972520,
"lng" : 139.71028470
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69710930,
"lng" : 139.69624280
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.70418340,
"lng" : 139.70558750
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70972520,
"lng" : 139.71028470
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69710930,
"lng" : 139.69624280
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Shinokubo Station",
"short_name" : "Shinokubo Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１０",
"short_name" : "１０",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Hyakunincho",
"short_name" : "Hyakunincho",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinokubo Station, １丁目-１０ Hyakunincho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7078270,
"lng" : 139.708840
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6953970,
"lng" : 139.6937970
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.7013060,
"lng" : 139.7000440
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7078270,
"lng" : 139.708840
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6953970,
"lng" : 139.6937970
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku Station",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "３８",
"short_name" : "３８",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "３丁目",
"short_name" : "３丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinjuku Station, ３丁目-３８ Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7005790,
"lng" : 139.7124960
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6812220,
"lng" : 139.6878250
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.6909210,
"lng" : 139.7002580
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7005790,
"lng" : 139.7124960
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6812220,
"lng" : 139.6878250
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "160-0022",
"short_name" : "160-0022",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-0022, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70311470,
"lng" : 139.71922230
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.68222330,
"lng" : 139.69241360
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69110170,
"lng" : 139.7067630
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70311470,
"lng" : 139.71922230
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.68222330,
"lng" : 139.69241360
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
/* REMOVED FOR BREVITY */
],
"status" : "OK"
}

La API de Google Maps está en inglés, pero sus resultados son demasiado bajos. Por ejemplo, las ciudades y pueblos normalmente se identifican con el tipo de locality . Aquí la localidad es Shinjuku, que es una de las salas especiales de Tokio, pero es un detalle de implementación del sistema de administración de Tokio. Quiero conseguir Tokio como la ciudad. Por supuesto, podría buscar el token de tipo administrative_area_level_1 lugar de la locality , sabiendo que Tokio es en realidad una de las prefecturas de Japón.

La API cuadrangular tiene el mismo problema, informa la ciudad como Shinjuku y el estado como Tokio, ¡solo que en japonés!

¿Hay alguna API simple de geocodificación inversa de alto nivel que arroje resultados de sentido común? Quiero decir, nadie fuera de Japón dice "Voy a Shinjuku". La gente dice "Voy a Tokio".

Gracias.

Answer 1

La API de Yahoo Maps puede ayudarlo, ya que ofrece la capacidad de establecer la precisión.

Answer 2

OpenStreeMap también tiene una herramienta de búsqueda inversa:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim#Reverse_Geocoding_.2F_Address_lookup

Ejemplo de enlace:

Consulta:

 http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse?format=xml&lat=52.5487429714954&lon=-1.81602098644987&zoom=18&addressdetails=1

Resultado:

 <reversegeocode timestamp="Fri, 06 Nov 09 16:33:54 +0000" querystring="...">
<result place_id="1620612" osm_type="node" osm_id="452010817">
135, Pilkington Avenue, Wylde Green, City of Birmingham, West Midlands (county), B72, United Kingdom
</result>
<addressparts>
<house>135</house>
<road>Pilkington Avenue</road>
<village>Wylde Green</village>
<town>Sutton Coldfield</town>
<city>City of Birmingham</city>
<county>West Midlands (county)</county>
<postcode>B72</postcode>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<country_code>gb</country_code>
</addressparts>
</reversegeocode>

Answer 3

Prueba GeocodeFarm .

250 consultas gratuitas por día basadas en IP, pero el servicio web es gratuito y sin límite, y el costo de $ 25 le da 25,000 consultas diarias (que es lo que uso para mis aplicaciones).

Los resultados son fáciles de entender, documentación completa, avance y retroceso, etc.

Answer 4

Puedes probar Bing Maps. No sé qué tan preciso es, pero puedes intentarlo.

http://dev.virtualearth.net/services/v1/geocodeservice/geocodeservice.asmx/ReverseGeocode?latitude=[NUMBER]&longitude=[NUMBER]&key=[MAPS_KEY]&culture=%22en-us%22&format=json