global name is not defined python function

Python NameError: el nombre global ''NAME'' no está definido!(Pero está definido)

Question

Este es mi código Python:

import es, popuplib, cmdlib

info = es.AddonInfo() 
info[''name'']        = "bilbodog Vaaben Menu" 
info[''version'']     = "1.1" 
info[''author'']      = "bilbodog" 
info[''url'']         = "" 
info[''description''] = "En vaaben menu der kan give vaaben til spillere" 
def load():
    es.regclientcmd(''bm_version'', ''bm/bm_version'')
    cmdlib.registerSayCommand(''!wpa'', sendBmMenu, ''Send BM Menu'')
    es.msg(''#multi'', ''#green[bilbodog Vaaben Menu] #defaultblev loaded!'')

global bilbodog, bilbodogSelf, bilbodogOther, bilbodogSelf2, bilbodogSelf3, bilbodogSelf4, bilbodogSelf5, bilbodogSelf6, bilbodogSelf7, bilbodogSelf8, bilbodogSelf9, bilbodogOther2, bilbodogOther3, bilbodogOther4, bilbodogOther5, bilbodogOther6, bilbodogOther7, bilbodogOther8, bilbodogOther9, bilbodogadmins

bilbodogadmins = (''STEAM_0:1:25150824'', ''STEAM_ID_LAN'', ''STEAM_ID_PENDING'')
bilbodog = popuplib.create(''bilbodog'')
bilbodog.addline(''---------------bilbodog Vaaben Menu---------------'')
bilbodog.addline(''Weapon Menu - Hvem vil De give et vaaben?'')
bilbodog.addline(''->1. Mig selv'')
bilbodog.addline(''->2. Andre spillere'')
bilbodog.addline(''------------------------------'')
bilbodog.addline(''0 Luk'')
bilbodog.menuselect = bilbodogscript
bilbodogSelf = popuplib.create(''bilbodogSelf'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''---------------bilbodog Vaaben Menu---------------'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''Weapon Menu - Mig selv'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''->1. Haandpistoler'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''->2. Stormgevaerer'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''->3. Haglgevaerer'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''->4. Maskinepistoler'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''->5. Sniper Vaaben'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''->6. Maskingevaer'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''->7. Udstyr'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''->8. Vaaben Saet'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''------------------------------'')
bilbodogSelf.addline(''0 Luk'')
bilbodogSelf.menuselect = bilbodogSelfscript
bilbodogSelf2 = popuplib.create(''bilbodogSelf2'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''---------------bilbodog Vaaben Menu---------------'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''Weapon Menu - Mig selv - Haandpistoler'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''->1.G18'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''->2.USP45'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''->3.P228'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''->4.Desert Eagle'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''->5.Five-Seven'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''->6.Dual Elite'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''------------------------------'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''->8.Tilbage'')
bilbodogSelf2.addline(''0.Luk'')
bilbodogSelf2.menuselect = bilbodogSelf2script
# ...SNIP...
bilbodogSelf9 = popuplib.create(''bilbodogSelf9'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''---------------bilbodog Vaaben Menu---------------'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''Weapon Menu - Mig selv - Udstyr'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''->1.M4A1, Deagle, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''->2.M4A1, Elite, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''->3.AK47, Deagle, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''->4.AK47, Elite, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''->5.AWP, Deagle, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''->6.AWP, Elite, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''------------------------------'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''->8.Tilbage'')
bilbodogSelf9.addline(''0.Luk'')
bilbodogSelf9.menuselect = bilbodogSelf9script

bilbodogOther = popuplib.create(''bilbodogOther'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''---------------bilbodog Vaaben Menu---------------'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''Weapon Menu - Andre spillere'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''->1. Haandpistoler'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''->2. Stormgevaerer'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''->3. Haglgevaerer'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''->4. Maskinepistoler'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''->5. Sniper Vaaben'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''->6. Maskingevaer'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''->7. Udstyr'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''->8. Vaaben Saet'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''------------------------------'')
bilbodogOther.addline(''0 Luk'')
bilbodogOther.menuselect = bilbodogOtherscript
bilbodogOther2 = popuplib.create(''bilbodogOther2'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''---------------bilbodog Vaaben Menu---------------'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''Weapon Menu - Andre spillere - Haandpistoler'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''->1.G18'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''->2.USP45'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''->3.P228'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''->4.Desert Eagle'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''->5.Five-Seven'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''->6.Dual Elite'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''------------------------------'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''->8.Tilbage'')
bilbodogOther2.addline(''0.Luk'')
bilbodogOther2.menuselect = bilbodogOther2script
# ...SNIP...
bilbodogOther9 = popuplib.create(''bilbodogOther9'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''---------------bilbodog Vaaben Menu---------------'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''Weapon Menu - Andre spillere - Udstyr'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''->1.M4A1, Deagle, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''->2.M4A1, Elite, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''->3.AK47, Deagle, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''->4.AK47, Elite, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''->5.AWP, Deagle, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''->6.AWP, Elite, Nades, Armor'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''------------------------------'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''->8.Tilbage'')
bilbodogOther9.addline(''0.Luk'')
bilbodogOther9.menuselect = bilbodogOther9script

def sendBmMenu(userid, args):
    steam = es.getplayersteamid(userid)
    if steam in bilbodogadmins:
        bilbodog.send(userid)
    else:
        es.tell(event_var[''userid''], ''#multi'', ''#greenDe har ikke adgang til denne kommando!'') 

def bilbodogscript(userid, choice, popupid):
   if choice == 1:
           bilbodogSelf.send(userid)
   elif choice == 2:
           bilbodogOther.send(userid)

def bilbodogSelfscript(userid, choice, popupid):
    if choice == 1:
        bilbodogSelf2.send(userid)
    elif choice == 2:
        bilbodogSelf3.send(userid)
    elif choice == 3:
        bilbodogSelf4.send(userid)
    elif choice == 4:
        bilbodogSelf5.send(userid)
    elif choice == 5:
        bilbodogSelf6.send(userid)
    elif choice == 6:
        bilbodogSelf7.send(userid)
    elif choice == 7:
        bilbodogSelf8.send(userid)
    elif choice == 8:
        bilbodogSelf9.send(userid)

def bilbodogOtherscript(userid, choice, popupid):
    if choice == 1:
        bilbodogOther2.send(userid)
    elif choice == 2:
        bilbodogOther3.send(userid)
    elif choice == 3:
        bilbodogOther4.send(userid)
    elif choice == 4:
        bilbodogOther5.send(userid)
    elif choice == 5:
        bilbodogOther6.send(userid)
    elif choice == 6:
        bilbodogOther7.send(userid)
    elif choice == 7:
        bilbodogOther8.send(userid)
    elif choice == 8:
        bilbodogOther9.send(userid)

def bm_version():
    es.msg(''#multi'', ''#green[bilbodog Vaaben Menu] #defaultVersion 1.0'')
    es.msg(''#multi'', ''#green[bilbodog Vaaben Menu] #defaultLavet af bilbodog'')

def unload():
    cmdlib.unregisterSayCommand(''!wpa'')

Me sale un error:

NameError: global name ''bilbodogOther'' is not not defined

Y el error está ocurriendo aquí:

def bilbodogscript(userid, choice, popupid):
   if choice == 1:
           bilbodogSelf.send(userid)
   elif choice == 2:
           bilbodogOther.send(userid)

Pero no lo entiendo, ¿qué significa?

Answer 1

Cuando tu lo hagas:

global  bilbodog
print bilbodog

Tienes este error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/Documents and Settings/My Documents//test.py", line 2, in <module>
    print bilbodog
NameError: global name ''bilbodog'' is not defined

En su lugar cuando define sus variables correctamente:

global  bilbodog
bilbodog = 15 #Here you give a value to bilbodog (even None)
print bilbodog

Funciona !!!

Pero si quieres hacerlo de forma pitónica:

def definition():
    global bilbodog
    bilbodog = 15 #Here you give a value to bilbodog (even None)

def test():
    print bilbodog

if __name__ == ''__main__'':
    definition()
    test()

Entonces, cuando haces bilbodog.menuselect = bilbodogscript , creo que intentas ejecutar bilbodogscript() mientras que bilbodog aún no está definido. El problema es que con esta línea primero debes tener este error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/Documents and Settings/My Documents//test.py", line 3, in <module>
    bilbodog.menuselect = bilbodogscript
NameError: name ''bilbodogscript'' is not defined

Answer 2

En Python, "global" significa "nivel de módulo", y su uso solo está dentro de la función para los nombres de nivel de módulo que deben rebotar dentro de la función. No se entiende como una "declaración hacia adelante" de nivel de módulo, algo que no existe, ya que cuando un módulo se carga (ejecuta o importa), todo el código en el nivel superior se ejecuta de manera secuencial.

Answer 3

global  variable 
variable = 100 #Any value required 

def function1():
    global variable
    variable = new_value # manipulation 

def function2():
    print variable # accessed