ultima - Macro de Excel: celdas separadas por comas en filas

seleccionar hasta la ultima celda con datos vba

Question

Tengo los siguientes datos en Excel:

a, b, c
d
e
f, g
h
i

con cada fila, representando una fila y en una celda.

Me gustaría convertirlo a:

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

Estoy utilizando la siguiente macro, pero no puedo hacer que el autosize haga una inserción, en lugar de anular los valores de la celda. Cualquier ayuda es apreciada.

    Sub SplitCells()


    Dim i As Long



    With Application

        .Calculation = xlCalculationManual

        .ScreenUpdating = False




    For i = 1 To Selection.Rows.Count

        Dim splitValues As Variant


        splitValues = split(Selection.Rows(i).Value, ",")

        Selection.Rows(i).Resize(UBound(splitValues) - LBound(splitValues) + 1).Value = Application.Transpose(splitValues)

    Next i



        .Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic

        .ScreenUpdating = True

    End With

End Sub

Answer 1

Esto no se ha probado, pero es un patrón algorítmico que he usado muchas veces. Sin embargo, ha pasado un tiempo, así que no confíes en la sintaxis exactamente.

sub SplitCells()  
    Dim c as Range      '' iterator for cells in Selection  
    dim r as Range      '' to hold the range which is the first cell in Selection  
    Dim r2 as Range     '' variable range for single cell which is the target for inserting the result  
    Dim a() a Variant   '' array of variants to hold each cell''s value after it''s split  
    Dim b() as Variant  '' array of variants to hold the accumulation of values to spread into the destination  
    Dim v ar Variant    '' variant to iterate through b for insertion  
    Dim i as Integer    '' cumulative offset from top of destination range while inserting  

    For each c in Selection.Cells  
        a = Split(Replace(c.Text, ",", "")) '' will split on whitespace  
        for each v in a  
            b.Add v  
        next v  
    next c  

    '' now you have a new array with the full set of values  

    '' insert them a row at a time using Range.Offset  
    i = 0  
    Set r = Selection.Cells(0)  
    For Each v in b  
        Set r2 = r.Offset(1, 0)  
        r2.Value = v  
        i = i + 1  
    next v  
End Sub  

Answer 2

No soy muy bueno en Excel VBA, pero funcionó (¡de alguna manera!)

Sub arrange()

'' get the current range from the sheet
    curr_range = ActiveSheet.Range("A1:A6")

'' for each cell in that range ...
    For Each Row In curr_range

'' ...put the contents into an array
        arr = Split(Row, ",")

'' for each cell in that array ...
        For Each cell In arr

'' ...output it into a string
            output_str = output_str & "," & cell
        Next cell

    Next Row

'' remove spaces
    output_str = Replace(output_str, " ", "")
'' remove left ,
    output_str = Right(output_str, Len(output_str) - 1)

'' make it into an array
    output_arr = Split(output_str, ",")

'' populate the sheet back
    ActiveSheet.Range("A:A").Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(output_arr)

End Sub

Answer 3

Esta macro tomará sus datos de la columna A y los "extraerá" a la columna B. Los resultados se muestran a continuación, siéntete libre de encogerme ante mis habilidades de presentación gráfica :-)

    <- A ->   <- B ->
1   a, b, c   a
2   d         b
3   e         c
4   f, g      d
5   h         e
6   i         f
7             g
8             h
9             i

Lo dejé como no destructivo para fines de prueba, y dado que es relativamente fácil crear una nueva columna, rellenarla y eliminar la columna anterior en VBA. Un ejercicio para el lector ...

Aquí está la macro:

Option Explicit
Sub Macro1()
    Dim fromCol As String
    Dim toCol As String
    Dim fromRow As String
    Dim toRow As String
    Dim inVal As String
    Dim outVal As String
    Dim commaPos As Integer

    '' Copy from column A to column B.''
    fromCol = "A"
    toCol = "B"
    fromRow = "1"
    toRow = "1"

    '' Go until no more entries in column A.''
    inVal = Range(fromCol + fromRow).Value
    While inVal <> ""

        '' Go until all sub-entries used up.''
        While inVal <> ""
            Range(fromCol + fromRow).Select

            '' Extract each subentry.''
            commaPos = InStr(1, inVal, ",")
            While commaPos <> 0

                '' and write to output column.''
                outVal = Left(inVal, commaPos - 1)
                Range(toCol + toRow).Select
                Range(toCol + toRow).Value = outVal
                toRow = Mid(Str(Val(toRow) + 1), 2)

                '' Remove that sub-entry.''
                inVal = Mid(inVal, commaPos + 1)
                While Left(inVal, 1) = " "
                    inVal = Mid(inVal, 2)
                Wend
                commaPos = InStr(1, inVal, ",")
            Wend

            '' Get last sub-entry (or full entry if no commas).''
            Range(toCol + toRow).Select
            Range(toCol + toRow).Value = inVal
            toRow = Mid(Str(Val(toRow) + 1), 2)
            inVal = ""
        Wend

        '' Advance to next source row.''
        fromRow = Mid(Str(Val(fromRow) + 1), 2)
        Range(fromCol + fromRow).Select
        inVal = Range(fromCol + fromRow).Value
    Wend
End Sub