sp2 - ¿Cómo construir Qt 4.8/5.2 estáticamente bajo VS2012, usando el tiempo de ejecución estático de MSVC, con soporte de Windows XP?

windows xp requisitos

Question

Me gustaría hacer una versión completamente estática de Qt 4.8 / 5.2 en VS2012, incluidas las bibliotecas de tiempo de ejecución estáticas y la orientación a los sistemas de Windows XP. Qt no lo admite desde el primer momento, ya que incluso la compilación estática de Qt utiliza el tiempo de ejecución de MSVC enlazado dinámicamente.

Esta es una pregunta canónica que proporciona el conocimiento necesario para construir Qt con éxito y cumplir esos requisitos.

Answer 1

Qt 4.8

Asumiendo que el entorno estaba preparado para la segmentación de XP, y la orientación de XP relevante qt4xp.patch y la corrección de errores qt4fixes.patch disponible, ambas de mi otra respuesta , la siguiente secuencia de comandos hace el trabajo:

:: Assume that we''re in an equivalent of C:/Qt prefix
@set PREFIX=%~dp0
:: Qt sources
@set QT=%PREFIX%../4.8.5-src
:: Patch file(s)
@set SRC=%PREFIX%
@set SPEC=win32-msvc2012
@if not exist "%QT%/projects.pro" ( echo Qt source folder expected in %QT%>&2 & exit /b 1 )
::
@patch --forward --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt4fixes.rej --input=%SRC%/qt4fixes.patch
::
@mkdir %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp
@copy %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%/qplatformdefs.h %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp
@copy %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%/qmake.conf %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp
@patch --forward --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt4xp.rej --input=%SRC%/qt4xp.patch
::
@mkdir %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static
@copy %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%/qplatformdefs.h %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static
@copy %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%/qmake.conf %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static
@mkdir %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp
@copy %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp/qplatformdefs.h %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp
@copy %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp/qmake.conf %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp
@patch --forward --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt4static.rej --input=%SRC%/qt4static.patch

Para deshacer los cambios en la fuente de Qt, ejecute lo siguiente, con las variables establecidas como se indica anteriormente:

@patch --reverse --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt4static-unfix.rej --input=%SRC%/qt4static.patch
@del %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static/qplatformdefs.h
@del %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static/qmake.conf
@rmdir %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static
@del %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp/qplatformdefs.h
@del %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp/qmake.conf
@rmdir %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp
::
@patch --reverse --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt4xp-unfix.rej --input=%SRC%/qt4xp.patch
@del %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp/qplatformdefs.h
@del %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp/qmake.conf
@rmdir %QT%/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp
::
@patch --reverse --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt4fixes-unfix.rej --input=%SRC%/qt4fixes.patch

La compilación se realiza ejecutando

configure -static -platform win32-msvc2012-static-xp (or win32-msvc2012-static)
jom (or nmake)

# qt4static.patch
# Static MSVC Runtime Support for Qt 4.8
#
# Build configure with XP targeting
--- tools/configure/configure.pro   2014-02-20 10:00:29.840317000 -0500
+++ tools/configure/configure.pro   2014-02-20 10:03:06.674999600 -0500
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 CONFIG   += console flat stl rtti_off
 CONFIG   -= moc qt
 DEFINES  = UNICODE QT_NODLL QT_NO_CODECS QT_NO_TEXTCODEC QT_NO_UNICODETABLES QT_LITE_COMPONENT QT_NO_STL QT_NO_COMPRESS QT_NO_THREAD QT_NO_QOBJECT QT_NO_GEOM_VARIANT _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
-win32-msvc2012-xp: DEFINES += _USING_V110_SDK71_
+win32-msvc2012-xp|win32-msvc2012-static-xp: DEFINES += _USING_V110_SDK71_
 DEFINES  += QT_BOOTSTRAPPED

 win32 : LIBS += -lole32 -ladvapi32
# Add support for static qmake specs.
--- qmake/Makefile.win32    2013-06-07 09:17:02.000000000 -0400
+++ qmake/Makefile.win32    2014-02-20 09:31:51.090426700 -0500
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-!IF "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc.net" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2002" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2003" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2005" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2008" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2010" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-xp" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-icc"
+!IF "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc.net" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2002" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2003" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2005" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2008" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2010" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-xp" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-static" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-static-xp" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-icc"

 !if "$(SOURCE_PATH)" == ""
 SOURCE_PATH = ..
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
               -DQT_NO_COMPRESS -DUNICODE -DHAVE_QCONFIG_CPP -DQT_BUILD_QMAKE -DQT_NO_THREAD /
               -DQT_NO_QOBJECT -DQT_NO_GEOM_VARIANT -DQT_NO_DATASTREAM -DQT_NO_PCRE -DQT_BOOTSTRAPPED /
               -DQLIBRARYINFO_EPOCROOT
-!if "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-xp"
-CFLAGS_BARE = $(CFLAGS_BARE) -D_USING_V110_SDK71_
-!endif
+!if "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-xp" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-static-xp"
+CFLAGS_BARE = $(CFLAGS_BARE) -D_USING_V110_SDK71_
+!endif
 CFLAGS   = -Yuqmake_pch.h -FIqmake_pch.h -Fpqmake_pch.pch $(CFLAGS_BARE) $(CFLAGS)

 CXXFLAGS_BARE = $(CFLAGS_BARE)
# Set static runtime
--- mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-static/qmake.conf    2013-06-07 09:17:00.000000000 -0400
+++ mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-static/qmake.conf    2014-02-17 16:17:38.831119700 -0500
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 QMAKE_CFLAGS            = -nologo -Zm200 -Zc:wchar_t-
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON    = -W3
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF   = -W0
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = -O2 -MD
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MDd
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = -O2 -MT
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MT -Zi -d2Zi+
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MTd -d2Zi+
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_YACC       =
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_LTCG       = -GL
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MP         = -MP
# Set static runtime
--- mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-static-xp/qmake.conf 2013-06-07 09:17:00.000000000 -0400
+++ mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-static-xp/qmake.conf 2014-02-17 16:17:38.831119700 -0500
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 QMAKE_CFLAGS            = -nologo -Zm200 -Zc:wchar_t-
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON    = -W3
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF   = -W0
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = -O2 -MD
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MDd
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = -O2 -MT
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MT -Zi -d2Zi+
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MTd -d2Zi+
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_YACC       =
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_LTCG       = -GL
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MP         = -MP

Answer 2

Qt 5.2

Suponiendo que el entorno se preparó para la segmentación de XP, y la orientación de XP relevante qt5xp.patch y la corrección de errores qt5fixes.patch disponible, ambas de mi otra respuesta , tenemos que hacer lo siguiente:

1. Cree una win32-msvc2012-static separada win32-msvc2012-static y win32-msvc2012-static-xp copiándolas de qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2012 y qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-xp , respectivamente.

2. Modifica las especificaciones de qmake.

3. Enseñe a configure yq haga makefile sobre las nuevas especificaciones de qmake.

4. Forzar el arranque de configure.exe creando un archivo .gitignore vacío en qtbase .

5. Si está configurando Qt con un -prefix para que los directorios de instalación y compilación estén separados, debe aplicar el parche para QTBUG-32519 , al menos hasta que se solucione el error.

El siguiente archivo por lotes realiza el trabajo completo. Por el momento, la construcción de webkit está deshabilitada para compilaciones de Qt estáticas.

:: Assume that we''re in an equivalent of C:/Qt prefix
@set PREFIX=%~dp0
:: Qt sources
@set QT=%PREFIX%../5.2.1-src
:: Patch file(s)
@set SRC=%PREFIX%
@set SPEC=win32-msvc2012
@if not exist "%QT%/qt.pro" ( echo Qt source folder expected in %QT%>&2 & exit /b 1 )
::
@patch --forward --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt5fixes.rej --input=%SRC%/qt5fixes.patch
::
@echo > %QT%/qtbase/.gitignore
@mkdir %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp
@copy %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%/qplatformdefs.h %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp
@copy %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%/qmake.conf %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp
@patch --forward --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt5xp.rej --input=%SRC%/qt5xp.patch
::
@mkdir %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static
@copy %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%/qplatformdefs.h %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static
@copy %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%/qmake.conf %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static
@mkdir %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp
@copy %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp/qplatformdefs.h %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp
@copy %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp/qmake.conf %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp
@patch --forward --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt5static.rej --input=%SRC%/qt5static.patch

Para deshacer los cambios en la fuente de Qt, ejecute lo siguiente, con las variables establecidas como se indica anteriormente:

@patch --reverse --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt5static-unfix.rej --input=%SRC%/qt5static.patch
@del %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static/qplatformdefs.h
@del %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static/qmake.conf
@rmdir %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static
@del %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp/qplatformdefs.h
@del %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp/qmake.conf
@rmdir %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-static-xp
::
@patch --reverse --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt5xp-unfix.rej --input=%SRC%/qt5xp.patch
@del %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp/qplatformdefs.h
@del %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp/qmake.conf
@rmdir %QT%/qtbase/mkspecs/%SPEC%-xp
@del %QT%/qtbase/.gitignore
::
@patch --reverse --directory=%QT% -p0 --global-reject-file=%SRC%/qt5fixes-unfix.rej --input=%SRC%/qt5fixes.patch

La compilación se realiza ejecutando

configure -static -platform win32-msvc2012-static-xp (or win32-msvc2012-static)
jom (or nmake)
jom install (if doing the build separate from the installation directory)

# qt5static.patch
# Static MSVC Runtime Support for Qt 5.2
#
# Build qmake with XP targeting.
--- qtbase/qmake/Makefile.win32 2014-02-20 12:28:23.316380600 -0500
+++ qtbase/qmake/Makefile.win32 2014-02-20 12:29:07.396008900 -0500
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
               -DQT_NO_TEXTCODEC -DQT_NO_UNICODETABLES -DQT_NO_COMPONENT -DQT_NO_COMPRESS /
               -DQT_NO_THREAD -DQT_NO_QOBJECT -DQT_NO_GEOM_VARIANT -DQT_NO_DATASTREAM /
               -DUNICODE -DQT_CRYPTOGRAPHICHASH_ONLY_SHA1 -DQT_JSON_READONLY
-!if "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-xp"
+!if "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-xp" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-static-xp"
 CFLAGS_BARE = $(CFLAGS_BARE) -D_USING_V110_SDK71_
 !endif
 CFLAGS   = -Yuqmake_pch.h -FIqmake_pch.h -Fpqmake_pch.pch $(CFLAGS_BARE) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
# Add support for static qmake specs.
--- qtbase/qmake/Makefile.win32 2014-02-01 22:37:30.000000000 -0500
+++ qtbase/qmake/Makefile.win32 2014-02-17 16:21:09.329949100 -0500
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-!IF "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc.net" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2002" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2003" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2005" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2008" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2010" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-xp" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2013" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-icc"
+!IF "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc.net" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2002" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2003" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2005" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2008" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2010" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-static" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-static-xp" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2012-xp" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-msvc2013" || "$(QMAKESPEC)" == "win32-icc"

 !if "$(SOURCE_PATH)" == ""
 SOURCE_PATH = ..

# Set static runtime.
--- qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-static/qmake.conf 2014-02-17 23:01:29.965440300 -0500
+++ qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-static/qmake.conf 2014-02-17 23:05:51.630568400 -0500
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 QMAKE_CFLAGS            = -nologo -Zm200 -Zc:wchar_t
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON    = -W3
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF   = -W0
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = -O2 -MD
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MDd
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = -O2 -MT
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MT -Zi -d2Zi+
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MTd -d2Zi+
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_YACC       =
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_LTCG       = -GL
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MP         = -MP
# Set static runtime.
--- qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-static-xp/qmake.conf  2014-02-17 23:01:29.965440300 -0500
+++ qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2012-static-xp/qmake.conf  2014-02-17 23:05:51.630568400 -0500
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 QMAKE_CFLAGS            = -nologo -Zm200 -Zc:wchar_t
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON    = -W3
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF   = -W0
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = -O2 -MD
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi
-QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MDd
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = -O2 -MT
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MT -Zi -d2Zi+
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MTd -d2Zi+
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_YACC       =
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_LTCG       = -GL
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MP         = -MP