android - studio - como saber la ubicacion de un celular por whatsapp

¿Cómo puedo obtener el nombre de la ciudad de mi posición actual?

Question

Estoy trabajando con Android Studio y en un cuadro de diálogo emergente quiero que los usuarios puedan obtener su posición, pero todo lo que sé que debo hacer es obtener mi latitud y longitud.

Este es el codigo

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener {
private TextView latituteField;
private TextView longitudeField;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
latituteField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView02);
longitudeField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView04);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
System.out.println("Provider " + provider + " has been selected.");
onLocationChanged(location);
} else {
latituteField.setText("Location not available");
longitudeField.setText("Location not available");
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
int lat = (int) (location.getLatitude());
int lng = (int) (location.getLongitude());
latituteField.setText(String.valueOf(lat));
longitudeField.setText(String.valueOf(lng));
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Enabled new provider " + provider,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Disabled provider " + provider,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} 

En el MainActivity.Puedes ayudarme?

He añadido esto en el manifiesto.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION"/>

pero todavía dice "Ubicación no disponible".

Answer 1

¡ Debe ejecutar el geocodificador en una AysncTask (o en un subproceso que no esté en el mismo ThreadGroup que el subproceso de la interfaz de usuario)!

public void getCityName(final Location location, final OnGeocoderFinishedListener listener) {
new AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<Address>>() {
@Override
protected List<Address> doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
Geocoder coder = new Geocoder(getContext(), Locale.ENGLISH);
List<Address> results = null;
try {
results = coder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
} catch (IOException e) {
// nothing
}
return results;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<Address> results) {
if (results != null && listener != null) {
listener.onFinished(results);
}
}
}.execute();
}

Con este oyente abstracto

public abstract class OnGeocoderFinishedListener {
public abstract void onFinished(List<Address> results);
}

Ahora llama al método así:

getCityName(location, new OnGeocoderFinishedListener() {
@Override
public void onFinished(List<Address> results) {
// do something with the result
}
});

Espero que esto ayude a algunos de ustedes!

Answer 2

Necesita la clase GeoCoder para obtener la Address de un Lat / Long dado. intente lo siguiente:

Geocoder geoCoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault()); //it is Geocoder
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
try {
List<Address> address = geoCoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
int maxLines = address.get(0).getMaxAddressLineIndex();
for (int i=0; i<maxLines; i++) {
String addressStr = address.get(0).getAddressLine(i);
builder.append(addressStr);
builder.append(" ");
}
String fnialAddress = builder.toString(); //This is the complete address.
} catch (IOException e) {}
catch (NullPointerException e) {}

El código a continuación debería funcionar para usted: (verifique los comentarios en línea con respecto a su código)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener {
private TextView latituteField;
private TextView longitudeField;
private TextView addressField; //Add a new TextView to your activity_main to display the address
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
latituteField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView02);
longitudeField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView04);
addressField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView05); //Make sure you add this to activity_main
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
System.out.println("Provider " + provider + " has been selected.");
onLocationChanged(location);
} else {
latituteField.setText("Location not available");
longitudeField.setText("Location not available");
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
//You had this as int. It is advised to have Lat/Loing as double.
double lat = location.getLatitude();
double lng = location.getLongitude();
Geocoder geoCoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
try {
List<Address> address = geoCoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);
int maxLines = address.get(0).getMaxAddressLineIndex();
for (int i=0; i<maxLines; i++) {
String addressStr = address.get(0).getAddressLine(i);
builder.append(addressStr);
builder.append(" ");
}
String fnialAddress = builder.toString(); //This is the complete address.
latituteField.setText(String.valueOf(lat));
longitudeField.setText(String.valueOf(lng));
addressField.setText(fnialAddress); //This will display the final address.
} catch (IOException e) {
// Handle IOException
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
// Handle NullPointerException
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Enabled new provider " + provider,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Disabled provider " + provider,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

Answer 3

Puede utilizar la API de Google para obtener la dirección de ubicación actual. Echa un vistazo a mi respuesta en este post ve por tu ciudad.

¿Cómo obtener el nombre de la ciudad a partir de las coordenadas de latitud y longitud en Google Maps?