propiedad tag c#
¿Cómo enumerar el alfabeto LOCALIZADO en C#? (3)
Primero, permítanme decir que estoy de acuerdo con lo que dicen los demás. ¿Consideraría que el personaje é
es un personaje inglés estadounidense válido? Se usa bastante a menudo, pero no está en el "az" normal.
Dicho esto, aquí hay un código (VB2010). Este código llama a la función no gestionada GetLocaleInfoW
y solicita una estructura LOCALESIGNATURE
que contiene rangos de puntos de código Unicode. Esta información se usa para determinar qué rangos son necesarios para una fuente determinada.
La estructura Char
no admite todos los puntos de código Unicode, por lo que la función devuelve String
s. Busque " Pareja sustituta " en la parte inferior de ese enlace para obtener más información.
Este código no hace todo lo que quieres, desafortunadamente. Por ejemplo, el idioma finlandés citado con frecuencia no tiene la letra W
pero en Windows el carácter existe en el rango de punto de código válido. No conozco una manera de llegar al grano en eso.
Option Strict On
Option Explicit On
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
''''//Create our helper function
Dim UCR As New UnicodeCharRanges()
''''//Get our ranges for ja-JP
Dim Ranges = UCR.GetUnicodeRanges("ja-JP")
If Ranges IsNot Nothing Then
''''//Get our characters (strings actually)
Dim Chars = UCR.GetCharactersForUnicodeRanges(Ranges)
Trace.WriteLine(Chars.Count) ''''//28351
''''//Include surrogate pairs as letters. .Net does not have a way to determine if these should be considered letters
Chars = UCR.GetCharactersForUnicodeRanges(Ranges, True)
Trace.WriteLine(Chars.Count) ''''//71615
End If
''''//Get our ranges for en-US
Ranges = UCR.GetUnicodeRanges("en-US")
If Ranges IsNot Nothing Then
''''//Get our characters (strings actually)
Dim Chars = UCR.GetCharactersForUnicodeRanges(Ranges)
Trace.WriteLine(Chars.Count) ''''//117
End If
End Sub
End Class
Public Class UnicodeCharRanges
#Region " Unmanaged "
<DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _
Private Shared Function GetLocaleInfoW(ByVal locale As Integer, ByVal LCType As Integer, ByRef lpLCData As LOCALESIGNATURE, ByVal cchData As Integer) As Integer
End Function
Private LOCALE_FONTSIGNATURE As Integer = &H58
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)>
Private Structure LOCALESIGNATURE
<MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=4)> Dim lsUsb() As Integer
<MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=2)> Dim lsCsbDefault() As Integer
<MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=2)> Dim lsCsbSupported() As Integer
Public Sub Initialize()
ReDim lsUsb(3)
ReDim lsCsbDefault(1)
ReDim lsCsbSupported(1)
End Sub
End Structure
#End Region
#Region " Locals "
Private AllRanges As List(Of UnicodeRangeInfo)
#End Region
Private Sub LoadRanges()
''''//Ranges from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd374090%28VS.85%29.aspx
AllRanges = New List(Of UnicodeRangeInfo)
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(0, &H0, &H7F, "Basic Latin"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(1, &H80, &HFF, "Latin-1 Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(2, &H100, &H17F, "Latin Extended-A"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(3, &H180, &H24F, "Latin Extended-B"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(4, &H250, &H2AF, "IPA Extensions"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(4, &H1D00, &H1D7F, "Phonetic Extensions"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(4, &H1D80, &H1DBF, "Phonetic Extensions Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(5, &H2B0, &H2FF, "Spacing Modifier Letters"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(5, &HA700, &HA71F, "Modifier Tone Letters"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(6, &H300, &H36F, "Combining Diacritical Marks"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(6, &H1DC0, &H1DFF, "Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(7, &H370, &H3FF, "Greek and Coptic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(8, &H2C80, &H2CFF, "Coptic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(9, &H400, &H4FF, "Cyrillic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(9, &H500, &H52F, "Cyrillic Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(9, &H2DE0, &H2DFF, "Cyrillic Extended-A"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(9, &HA640, &HA69F, "Cyrillic Extended-B"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(10, &H530, &H58F, "Armenian"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(11, &H590, &H5FF, "Hebrew"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(12, &HA500, &HA63F, "&hVai"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(13, &H600, &H6FF, "Arabic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(13, &H750, &H77F, "Arabic Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(14, &H7C0, &H7FF, "NKo"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(15, &H900, &H97F, "Devanagari"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(16, &H980, &H9FF, "Bengali"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(17, &HA00, &HA7F, "Gurmukhi"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(18, &HA80, &HAFF, "Gujarati"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(19, &HB00, &HB7F, "Oriya"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(20, &HB80, &HBFF, "Tamil"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(21, &HC00, &HC7F, "Telugu"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(22, &HC80, &HCFF, "Kannada"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(23, &HD00, &HD7F, "Malayalam"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(24, &HE00, &HE7F, "Thai"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(25, &HE80, &HEFF, "Lao"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(26, &H10A0, &H10FF, "Georgian"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(26, &H2D00, &H2D2F, "Georgian Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(27, &H1B00, &H1B7F, "Balinese"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(28, &H1100, &H11FF, "Hangul Jamo"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(29, &H1E00, &H1EFF, "Latin Extended Additional"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(29, &H2C60, &H2C7F, "Latin Extended-C"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(29, &HA720, &HA7FF, "Latin Extended-D"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(30, &H1F00, &H1FFF, "Greek Extended"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(31, &H2000, &H206F, "General Punctuation"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(31, &H2E00, &H2E7F, "Supplemental Punctuation"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(32, &H2070, &H209F, "Superscripts And Subscripts"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(33, &H20A0, &H20CF, "Currency Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(34, &H20D0, &H20FF, "Combining Diacritical Marks For Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(35, &H2100, &H214F, "Letterlike Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(36, &H2150, &H218F, "Number Forms"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(37, &H2190, &H21FF, "Arrows"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(37, &H27F0, &H27FF, "Supplemental Arrows-A"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(37, &H2900, &H297F, "Supplemental Arrows-B"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(37, &H2B00, &H2BFF, "Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(38, &H2200, &H22FF, "Mathematical Operators"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(38, &H27C0, &H27EF, "Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(38, &H2980, &H29FF, "Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(38, &H2A00, &H2AFF, "Supplemental Mathematical Operators"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(39, &H2300, &H23FF, "Miscellaneous Technical"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(40, &H2400, &H243F, "Control Pictures"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(41, &H2440, &H245F, "Optical Character Recognition"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(42, &H2460, &H24FF, "Enclosed Alphanumerics"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(43, &H2500, &H257F, "Box Drawing"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(44, &H2580, &H259F, "Block Elements"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(45, &H25A0, &H25FF, "Geometric Shapes"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(46, &H2600, &H26FF, "Miscellaneous Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(47, &H2700, &H27BF, "Dingbats"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(48, &H3000, &H303F, "CJK Symbols And Punctuation"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(49, &H3040, &H309F, "Hiragana"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(50, &H30A0, &H30FF, "Katakana"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(50, &H31F0, &H31FF, "Katakana Phonetic Extensions"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(51, &H3100, &H312F, "Bopomofo"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(51, &H31A0, &H31BF, "Bopomofo Extended"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(52, &H3130, &H318F, "Hangul Compatibility Jamo"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(53, &HA840, &HA87F, "Phags-pa"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(54, &H3200, &H32FF, "Enclosed CJK Letters And Months"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(55, &H3300, &H33FF, "CJK Compatibility"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(56, &HAC00, &HD7AF, "Hangul Syllables"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(57, &HD800, &HDFFF, "Non-Plane 0. Note that setting this bit implies that there is at least one supplementary code point beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) that is supported by this font. See Surrogates and Supplementary Characters."))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(58, &H10900, &H1091F, "Phoenician"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(59, &H2E80, &H2EFF, "CJK Radicals Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(59, &H2F00, &H2FDF, "Kangxi Radicals"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(59, &H2FF0, &H2FFF, "Ideographic Description Characters"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(59, &H3190, &H319F, "Kanbun"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(59, &H3400, &H4DBF, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(59, &H4E00, &H9FFF, "CJK Unified Ideographs"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(59, &H20000, &H2A6DF, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(60, &HE000, &HF8FF, "Private Use Area"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(61, &H31C0, &H31EF, "CJK Strokes"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(61, &HF900, &HFAFF, "CJK Compatibility Ideographs"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(61, &H2F800, &H2FA1F, "CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(62, &HFB00, &HFB4F, "Alphabetic Presentation Forms"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(63, &HFB50, &HFDFF, "Arabic Presentation Forms-A"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(64, &HFE20, &HFE2F, "Combining Half Marks"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(65, &HFE10, &HFE1F, "Vertical Forms"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(65, &HFE30, &HFE4F, "CJK Compatibility Forms"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(66, &HFE50, &HFE6F, "Small Form Variants"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(67, &HFE70, &HFEFF, "Arabic Presentation Forms-B"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(68, &HFF00, &HFFEF, "Halfwidth And Fullwidth Forms"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(69, &HFFF0, &HFFFF, "Specials"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(70, &HF00, &HFFF, "Tibetan"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(71, &H700, &H74F, "Syriac"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(72, &H780, &H7BF, "Thaana"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(73, &HD80, &HDFF, "Sinhala"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(74, &H1000, &H109F, "Myanmar"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(75, &H1200, &H137F, "Ethiopic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(75, &H1380, &H139F, "Ethiopic Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(75, &H2D80, &H2DDF, "Ethiopic Extended"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(76, &H13A0, &H13FF, "Cherokee"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(77, &H1400, &H167F, "Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(78, &H1680, &H169F, "Ogham"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(79, &H16A0, &H16FF, "Runic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(80, &H1780, &H17FF, "Khmer"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(80, &H19E0, &H19FF, "Khmer Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(81, &H1800, &H18AF, "Mongolian"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(82, &H2800, &H28FF, "Braille Patterns"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(83, &HA000, &HA48F, "Yi Syllables"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(83, &HA490, &HA4CF, "Yi Radicals"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(84, &H1700, &H171F, "Tagalog"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(84, &H1720, &H173F, "Hanunoo"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(84, &H1740, &H175F, "Buhid"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(84, &H1760, &H177F, "Tagbanwa"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(85, &H10300, &H1032F, "Old Italic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(86, &H10330, &H1034F, "Gothic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(87, &H10400, &H1044F, "Deseret"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(88, &H1D000, &H1D0FF, "Byzantine Musical Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(88, &H1D100, &H1D1FF, "Musical Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(88, &H1D200, &H1D24F, "Ancient Greek Musical Notation"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(89, &H1D400, &H1D7FF, "Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(90, &HFF000, &HFFFFD, "Private Use (plane 15)"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(90, &H100000, &H10FFFD, "Private Use (plane 16)"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(91, &HFE00, &HFE0F, "Variation Selectors"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(91, &HE0100, &HE01EF, "Variation Selectors Supplement"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(92, &HE0000, &HE007F, "Tags"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(93, &H1900, &H194F, "Limbu"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(94, &H1950, &H197F, "Tai Le"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(95, &H1980, &H19DF, "New Tai Lue"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(96, &H1A00, &H1A1F, "Buginese"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(97, &H2C00, &H2C5F, "Glagolitic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(98, &H2D30, &H2D7F, "Tifinagh"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(99, &H4DC0, &H4DFF, "Yijing Hexagram Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(100, &HA800, &HA82F, "Syloti Nagri"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(101, &H10000, &H1007F, "Linear B Syllabary"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(101, &H10080, &H100FF, "Linear B Ideograms"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(101, &H10100, &H1013F, "Aegean Numbers"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(102, &H10140, &H1018F, "Ancient Greek Numbers"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(103, &H10380, &H1039F, "Ugaritic"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(104, &H103A0, &H103DF, "Old Persian"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(105, &H10450, &H1047F, "Shavian"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(106, &H10480, &H104AF, "Osmanya"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(107, &H10800, &H1083F, "Cypriot Syllabary"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(108, &H10A00, &H10A5F, "Kharoshthi"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(109, &H1D300, &H1D35F, "Tai Xuan Jing Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(110, &H12000, &H123FF, "Cuneiform"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(110, &H12400, &H1247F, "Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(111, &H1D360, &H1D37F, "Counting Rod Numerals"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(112, &H1B80, &H1BBF, "Sundanese"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(113, &H1C00, &H1C4F, "Lepcha"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(114, &H1C50, &H1C7F, "Ol Chiki"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(115, &HA880, &HA8DF, "Saurashtra"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(116, &HA900, &HA92F, "Kayah Li"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(117, &HA930, &HA95F, "Rejang"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(118, &HAA00, &HAA5F, "Cham"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(119, &H10190, &H101CF, "hAncient Symbols"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(120, &H101D0, &H101FF, "Phaistos Disc"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(121, &H10280, &H1029F, "Lycian"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(121, &H102A0, &H102DF, "Carian"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(121, &H10920, &H1093F, "Lydian"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(122, &H1F000, &H1F02F, "Mahjong Tiles"))
AllRanges.Add(New UnicodeRangeInfo(122, &H1F030, &H1F09F, "Domino Tiles"))
End Sub
Sub New()
LoadRanges()
End Sub
Public Function GetCharactersForUnicodeRanges(ByVal ranges As List(Of UnicodeRangeInfo), Optional ByVal returnSurrogatePairs As Boolean = False) As List(Of String)
''''//The Char structure cannot represent all Unicode characters so we need to return strings. See "Surrogate pairs" at the bottom of http://www.yoda.arachsys.com/csharp/unicode.html
Dim Ret As New List(Of String)
Dim S As String
Dim C As Char
''''//Loop through all of the ranges
For Each R In ranges
''''//Loop from start to end
For I = R.StartRange To R.EndRange
''''//Convert the integer to either a char or a surrogate pair string
S = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(I)
''''//See if the character is a valid Char
If Char.TryParse(S, C) Then
''''//See if the Char is a letter
If Char.IsLetter(C) Then Ret.Add(C)
ElseIf returnSurrogatePairs Then
''''//If asked to also return surrogate pairs then do so
Ret.Add(S)
End If
Next
Next
Return Ret
End Function
Public Function GetUnicodeRanges(ByVal cultureName As String) As List(Of UnicodeRangeInfo)
''''//Get the culture info for the given locale
Dim CI As New System.Globalization.CultureInfo(cultureName)
''''//Create and init our structure that will get passed
Dim FI As New LOCALESIGNATURE()
FI.Initialize()
''''//Determine the size of our structure
Dim SI = Marshal.SizeOf(FI)
''''//Call the unmanaged function
Dim Result As Integer = GetLocaleInfoW(CI.LCID, LOCALE_FONTSIGNATURE, FI, SI)
If Result = 0 Then
''''//If we get a zero then there''s an error. This should call GetLastError ideally
Return Nothing
Else
''''//The lsUsb field represents a 128 bit value but we pass it into the unmanaged function as an array of 4 integers.
''''//The code below converts the array of integers to a giant binary string.
''''//There are of course better ways to do this that will save 5ms but I will leave that to you
Dim Usb = StrReverse(String.Format("{0}{1}{2}{3}",
Convert.ToString(FI.lsUsb(3), 2).PadLeft(32, "0"c),
Convert.ToString(FI.lsUsb(2), 2).PadLeft(32, "0"c),
Convert.ToString(FI.lsUsb(1), 2).PadLeft(32, "0"c),
Convert.ToString(FI.lsUsb(0), 2).PadLeft(32, "0"c)))
''''//This will be our return ranges
Dim LocaleRanges As New List(Of UnicodeRangeInfo)
Dim loopI As Integer
''''//Loop through the bits
''''//Technically the last couple of bits aren''t supposed to be used but there is no value in UnicodeRangeInfo for them anyway so it does not matter
For I = 0 To (Usb.Length - 1)
''''//This is to stop the compiler complaining about lambda expressions
loopI = I
''''//If the bit is set
If Usb(I) = "1"c Then
''''//Find all ranges in the master range list with that bit set
LocaleRanges.AddRange(AllRanges.FindAll(Function(n) n.Bit = loopI))
End If
Next
Return LocaleRanges
End If
End Function
Public Structure UnicodeRangeInfo
Public Property Name As String
Public Property StartRange As Integer
Public Property EndRange As Integer
Public Property Bit As Integer
Public Sub New(ByVal bit As Integer, ByVal startRange As Integer, ByVal endRange As Integer, ByVal name As String)
Me.Bit = bit
Me.StartRange = startRange
Me.EndRange = endRange
Me.Name = name
End Sub
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return String.Format("{0}-{1} : {2}", Convert.ToString(Me.StartRange, 16).PadLeft(8, "0"c), Convert.ToString(Me.EndRange, 16).PadLeft(8, "0"c), Me.Name)
End Function
End Structure
End Class
En primer lugar, esto no es un duplicado de: La forma más rápida de enumerar el alfabeto
Porque necesito obtener todos los caracteres del alfabeto DE UN LENGUAJE ARBITRARIO (variable), y eso en la secuencia de ordenamiento correcta.
¿Cómo puedo hacer eso sin conocer el alfabeto de todas las culturas / idiomas posibles? System.Gobalization.Cultureinfo, por ejemplo, tiene información sobre el formato de fecha, un método de clasificación y la información de la página de códigos. Pero no información sobre el alfabeto en sí. Forthermore ''A'' a ''Z'' iteración de pedidos no funcionará, porque el alemán, por ejemplo, tiene caracteres como ÄÖÜ, que están después de ''Z'' en la numeración de la página de códigos, pero sigue después de ti al ordenar.
¿De alguna manera puedo usar las páginas de códigos para obtener todos los personajes y ordenarlos de alguna manera? Por "todos los personajes" me refiero a todas las letras, incluidos los números, pero no los signos de puntuación. Y posiblemente solo XOR superior en minúsculas.
No creo que .Net Framework proporcione lo que desea. En primer lugar, no todos los idiomas tienen alfabetos en el sentido occidental de la palabra. En segundo lugar, incluso si limita su cobertura a aquellos idiomas que tienen alfabetos, iterar a través del contenido de una página de códigos no funcionará porque muchas páginas de códigos cubren varios idiomas (p. Ej., CP 1252 cubre los principales idiomas de Europa occidental). En tercer lugar, algunos de los idiomas admitidos más recientemente en Windows no tienen páginas de códigos. No creo que haya una solución aparte de tener un conocimiento a priori de los alfabetos de los idiomas que le interesan.
Quizás si explica lo que está tratando de lograr, se podría sugerir una mejor solución.
Si su razón para querer enumerar un alfabeto es producir un índice, entonces puede usar Windows.Globalization.Collation.CharacterGroupings