example - libreria glide android

Lienzo: tratando de usar un mapa de bits reciclado android.graphics.Bitmap en android

Question

Estoy trabajando en la clase de imagen de recorte, pero encuentro un problema de mapa de bits reciclado:

03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-1470
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): java.lang.RuntimeException: Canvas: trying to use a recycled bitmap android.graphics.Bitmap@428e5450
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at android.graphics.Canvas.throwIfRecycled(Canvas.java:1026)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at android.graphics.Canvas.drawBitmap(Canvas.java:1096)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:604)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at eu.janmuller.android.simplecropimage.CropImage$1.prepareBitmap(CropImage.java:630)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at eu.janmuller.android.simplecropimage.CropImage$1.run(CropImage.java:636)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at eu.janmuller.android.simplecropimage.CropImage$6.run(CropImage.java:343)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at eu.janmuller.android.simplecropimage.Util$BackgroundJob.run(Util.java:175)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)

La línea donde ocurre ese error es mScale = 256.0F / mBitmap.getWidth(); (línea 630) por favor busca esto para más información.

Tenga en cuenta que el código no tiene este error antes de agregar la función checkRotation ( ). Y esa función devuelve un mapa de bits, y ese mapa de bits ha causado la excepción. Estos son los consejos

Además, en la función he copiado el mapa de bits original y reciclo el mapa de bits anterior, por lo que no debería ser la raíz del problema, se sugiere no mirar el código uno por uno, sino buscar las palabras clave. Gracias por ayudar.

/**
* The activity can crop specific region of interest from an image.
*/
public class CropImage extends MonitoredActivity {
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1024;
private static final String TAG = "CropImage";
public static final String IMAGE_PATH = "image-path";
public static final String SCALE = "scale";
public static final String ORIENTATION_IN_DEGREES = "orientation_in_degrees";
public static final String ASPECT_X = "aspectX";
public static final String ASPECT_Y = "aspectY";
public static final String OUTPUT_X = "outputX";
public static final String OUTPUT_Y = "outputY";
public static final String SCALE_UP_IF_NEEDED = "scaleUpIfNeeded";
public static final String CIRCLE_CROP = "circleCrop";
public static final String RETURN_DATA = "return-data";
public static final String RETURN_DATA_AS_BITMAP = "data";
public static final String ACTION_INLINE_DATA = "inline-data";
// These are various options can be specified in the intent.
private Bitmap.CompressFormat mOutputFormat = Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;
private Uri mSaveUri = null;
private boolean mDoFaceDetection = true;
private boolean mCircleCrop = false;
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int mAspectX;
private int mAspectY;
private int mOutputX;
private int mOutputY;
private boolean mScale;
private CropImageView mImageView;
private ContentResolver mContentResolver;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private String mImagePath;
boolean mWaitingToPick; // Whether we are wait the user to pick a face.
boolean mSaving; // Whether the "save" button is already clicked.
HighlightView mCrop;
// These options specifiy the output image size and whether we should
// scale the output to fit it (or just crop it).
private boolean mScaleUp = true;
private final BitmapManager.ThreadSet mDecodingThreads =
new BitmapManager.ThreadSet();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
mContentResolver = getContentResolver();
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.cropimage);
mImageView = (CropImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
showStorageToast(this);
Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
if (extras.getString(CIRCLE_CROP) != null) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
mImageView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
mCircleCrop = true;
mAspectX = 1;
mAspectY = 1;
}
mImagePath = extras.getString(IMAGE_PATH);
mBitmap = checkRotation(mImagePath);
Log.d("test1",""+mBitmap.isRecycled());
if (extras.containsKey(ASPECT_X) && extras.get(ASPECT_X) instanceof Integer) {
mAspectX = extras.getInt(ASPECT_X);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("aspect_x must be integer");
}
if (extras.containsKey(ASPECT_Y) && extras.get(ASPECT_Y) instanceof Integer) {
mAspectY = extras.getInt(ASPECT_Y);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("aspect_y must be integer");
}
mOutputX = extras.getInt(OUTPUT_X);
mOutputY = extras.getInt(OUTPUT_Y);
mScale = extras.getBoolean(SCALE, true);
mScaleUp = extras.getBoolean(SCALE_UP_IF_NEEDED, true);
}
if (mBitmap == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "finish!!!");
finish();
return;
}
// Make UI fullscreen.
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
findViewById(R.id.discard).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
finish();
}
});
findViewById(R.id.save).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
onSaveClicked();
} catch (Exception e) {
finish();
}
}
});
findViewById(R.id.rotateLeft).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mBitmap = Util.rotateImage(mBitmap, -90);
RotateBitmap rotateBitmap = new RotateBitmap(mBitmap);
mImageView.setImageRotateBitmapResetBase(rotateBitmap, true);
mRunFaceDetection.run();
}
});
findViewById(R.id.rotateRight).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mBitmap = Util.rotateImage(mBitmap, 90);
RotateBitmap rotateBitmap = new RotateBitmap(mBitmap);
mImageView.setImageRotateBitmapResetBase(rotateBitmap, true);
mRunFaceDetection.run();
}
});
Log.d("test1","a "+mBitmap.isRecycled());
startFaceDetection();
}
private Bitmap checkRotation(String url){
mSaveUri = getImageUri(url);
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(url);
int rotation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
switch (rotation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_HORIZONTAL:
matrix.setScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
matrix.setRotate(180);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_VERTICAL:
matrix.setRotate(180);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSPOSE:
matrix.setRotate(90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
matrix.setRotate(90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSVERSE:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
default:
break;
}
Bitmap beforeRotate = getBitmap(url);
int height = beforeRotate.getHeight();
int width = beforeRotate.getWidth();
Bitmap afterRotate = Bitmap.createBitmap(beforeRotate, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
beforeRotate.recycle();
return afterRotate;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mBitmap;
}
private Uri getImageUri(String path) {
return Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {
Uri uri = getImageUri(path);
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);
//Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
in.close();
int scale = 1;
if (o.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE || o.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale = (int) Math.pow(2, (int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE / (double) Math.max(o.outHeight, o.outWidth)) / Math.log(0.5)));
}
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o2);
in.close();
return b;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "file " + path + " not found");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "file " + path + " not found");
}
return null;
}
private void startFaceDetection() {
if (isFinishing()) {
return;
}
mImageView.setImageBitmapResetBase(mBitmap, true);
Util.startBackgroundJob(this, null,
"Please wait/u2026",
new Runnable() {
public void run() {
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
final Bitmap b = mBitmap;
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (b != mBitmap && b != null) {
Log.d("test1","test");
mImageView.setImageBitmapResetBase(b, true);
mBitmap.recycle();
mBitmap = b;
}
if (mImageView.getScale() == 1F) {
mImageView.center(true, true);
}
latch.countDown();
}
});
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
mRunFaceDetection.run();
}
}, mHandler);
}
private void onSaveClicked() throws Exception {
// TODO this code needs to change to use the decode/crop/encode single
// step api so that we don''t require that the whole (possibly large)
// bitmap doesn''t have to be read into memory
if (mSaving) return;
if (mCrop == null) {
return;
}
mSaving = true;
Rect r = mCrop.getCropRect();
int width = r.width();
int height = r.height();
// If we are circle cropping, we want alpha channel, which is the
// third param here.
Bitmap croppedImage;
try {
croppedImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
mCircleCrop ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
if (croppedImage == null) {
return;
}
{
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(croppedImage);
Rect dstRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, r, dstRect, null);
}
if (mCircleCrop) {
// OK, so what''s all this about?
// Bitmaps are inherently rectangular but we want to return
// something that''s basically a circle. So we fill in the
// area around the circle with alpha. Note the all important
// PortDuff.Mode.CLEAR.
Canvas c = new Canvas(croppedImage);
Path p = new Path();
p.addCircle(width / 2F, height / 2F, width / 2F,
Path.Direction.CW);
c.clipPath(p, Region.Op.DIFFERENCE);
c.drawColor(0x00000000, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
}
/* If the output is required to a specific size then scale or fill */
if (mOutputX != 0 && mOutputY != 0) {
if (mScale) {
/* Scale the image to the required dimensions */
Bitmap old = croppedImage;
croppedImage = Util.transform(new Matrix(),
croppedImage, mOutputX, mOutputY, mScaleUp);
if (old != croppedImage) {
old.recycle();
}
} else {
/* Don''t scale the image crop it to the size requested.
* Create an new image with the cropped image in the center and
* the extra space filled.
*/
// Don''t scale the image but instead fill it so it''s the
// required dimension
Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(mOutputX, mOutputY,
Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(b);
Rect srcRect = mCrop.getCropRect();
Rect dstRect = new Rect(0, 0, mOutputX, mOutputY);
int dx = (srcRect.width() - dstRect.width()) / 2;
int dy = (srcRect.height() - dstRect.height()) / 2;
/* If the srcRect is too big, use the center part of it. */
srcRect.inset(Math.max(0, dx), Math.max(0, dy));
/* If the dstRect is too big, use the center part of it. */
dstRect.inset(Math.max(0, -dx), Math.max(0, -dy));
/* Draw the cropped bitmap in the center */
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, srcRect, dstRect, null);
/* Set the cropped bitmap as the new bitmap */
croppedImage.recycle();
croppedImage = b;
}
}
// Return the cropped image directly or save it to the specified URI.
Bundle myExtras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (myExtras != null && (myExtras.getParcelable("data") != null
|| myExtras.getBoolean(RETURN_DATA))) {
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putParcelable(RETURN_DATA_AS_BITMAP, croppedImage);
setResult(RESULT_OK,
(new Intent()).setAction(ACTION_INLINE_DATA).putExtras(extras));
finish();
} else {
final Bitmap b = croppedImage;
Util.startBackgroundJob(this, null, getString(R.string.saving_image),
new Runnable() {
public void run() {
saveOutput(b);
}
}, mHandler);
}
}
private void saveOutput(Bitmap croppedImage) {
if (mSaveUri != null) {
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = mContentResolver.openOutputStream(mSaveUri);
if (outputStream != null) {
croppedImage.compress(mOutputFormat, 90, outputStream);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot open file: " + mSaveUri, ex);
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
finish();
return;
} finally {
Util.closeSilently(outputStream);
}
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
Intent intent = new Intent(mSaveUri.toString());
intent.putExtras(extras);
intent.putExtra(IMAGE_PATH, mImagePath);
intent.putExtra(ORIENTATION_IN_DEGREES, Util.getOrientationInDegree(this));
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "not defined image url");
}
croppedImage.recycle();
finish();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
BitmapManager.instance().cancelThreadDecoding(mDecodingThreads);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mBitmap != null) {
mBitmap.recycle();
}
}
Runnable mRunFaceDetection = new Runnable() {
@SuppressWarnings("hiding")
float mScale = 1F;
Matrix mImageMatrix;
FaceDetector.Face[] mFaces = new FaceDetector.Face[3];
int mNumFaces;
// For each face, we create a HightlightView for it.
private void handleFace(FaceDetector.Face f) {
PointF midPoint = new PointF();
int r = ((int) (f.eyesDistance() * mScale)) * 2;
f.getMidPoint(midPoint);
midPoint.x *= mScale;
midPoint.y *= mScale;
int midX = (int) midPoint.x;
int midY = (int) midPoint.y;
HighlightView hv = new HighlightView(mImageView);
int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
int height = mBitmap.getHeight();
Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
RectF faceRect = new RectF(midX, midY, midX, midY);
faceRect.inset(-r, -r);
if (faceRect.left < 0) {
faceRect.inset(-faceRect.left, -faceRect.left);
}
if (faceRect.top < 0) {
faceRect.inset(-faceRect.top, -faceRect.top);
}
if (faceRect.right > imageRect.right) {
faceRect.inset(faceRect.right - imageRect.right,
faceRect.right - imageRect.right);
}
if (faceRect.bottom > imageRect.bottom) {
faceRect.inset(faceRect.bottom - imageRect.bottom,
faceRect.bottom - imageRect.bottom);
}
hv.setup(mImageMatrix, imageRect, faceRect, mCircleCrop,
mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0);
mImageView.add(hv);
}
// Create a default HightlightView if we found no face in the picture.
private void makeDefault() {
HighlightView hv = new HighlightView(mImageView);
int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
int height = mBitmap.getHeight();
Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
// make the default size about 4/5 of the width or height
int cropWidth = Math.min(width, height) * 4 / 5;
int cropHeight = cropWidth;
if (mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0) {
if (mAspectX > mAspectY) {
cropHeight = cropWidth * mAspectY / mAspectX;
} else {
cropWidth = cropHeight * mAspectX / mAspectY;
}
}
int x = (width - cropWidth) / 2;
int y = (height - cropHeight) / 2;
RectF cropRect = new RectF(x, y, x + cropWidth, y + cropHeight);
hv.setup(mImageMatrix, imageRect, cropRect, mCircleCrop,
mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0);
mImageView.mHighlightViews.clear(); // Thong added for rotate
mImageView.add(hv);
}
// Scale the image down for faster face detection.
private Bitmap prepareBitmap() {
if (mBitmap == null) {
return null;
}
// 256 pixels wide is enough.
if (mBitmap.getWidth() > 256) {
mScale = 256.0F / mBitmap.getWidth();
}
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setScale(mScale, mScale);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
public void run() {
mImageMatrix = mImageView.getImageMatrix();
Bitmap faceBitmap = prepareBitmap();
mScale = 1.0F / mScale;
if (faceBitmap != null && mDoFaceDetection) {
FaceDetector detector = new FaceDetector(faceBitmap.getWidth(),
faceBitmap.getHeight(), mFaces.length);
mNumFaces = detector.findFaces(faceBitmap, mFaces);
}
if (faceBitmap != null && faceBitmap != mBitmap) {
faceBitmap.recycle();
}
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mWaitingToPick = mNumFaces > 1;
if (mNumFaces > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < mNumFaces; i++) {
handleFace(mFaces[i]);
}
} else {
makeDefault();
}
mImageView.invalidate();
if (mImageView.mHighlightViews.size() == 1) {
mCrop = mImageView.mHighlightViews.get(0);
mCrop.setFocus(true);
}
if (mNumFaces > 1) {
Toast.makeText(CropImage.this,
"Multi face crop help",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
};
public static final int NO_STORAGE_ERROR = -1;
public static final int CANNOT_STAT_ERROR = -2;
public static void showStorageToast(Activity activity) {
showStorageToast(activity, calculatePicturesRemaining(activity));
}
public static void showStorageToast(Activity activity, int remaining) {
String noStorageText = null;
if (remaining == NO_STORAGE_ERROR) {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING)) {
noStorageText = activity.getString(R.string.preparing_card);
} else {
noStorageText = activity.getString(R.string.no_storage_card);
}
} else if (remaining < 1) {
noStorageText = activity.getString(R.string.not_enough_space);
}
if (noStorageText != null) {
Toast.makeText(activity, noStorageText, 5000).show();
}
}
public static int calculatePicturesRemaining(Activity activity) {
try {
/*if (!ImageManager.hasStorage()) {
return NO_STORAGE_ERROR;
} else {*/
String storageDirectory = "";
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
storageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
}
else {
storageDirectory = activity.getFilesDir().toString();
}
StatFs stat = new StatFs(storageDirectory);
float remaining = ((float) stat.getAvailableBlocks()
* (float) stat.getBlockSize()) / 400000F;
return (int) remaining;
//}
} catch (Exception ex) {
// if we can''t stat the filesystem then we don''t know how many
// pictures are remaining. it might be zero but just leave it
// blank since we really don''t know.
return CANNOT_STAT_ERROR;
}
}
}

Answer 1

Android no nos permite reutilizar el Bitmap de Bitmap reciclado. Simplemente comente el bitmap.recycle() para resolver este error. Para más detalles haga clic aquí

Answer 2

En mi caso, el error fue causado porque cambié la visibilidad de ido a visible (o viceversa) de un elemento del diseño. Y como consecuencia, el espacio para la vista de la imagen y el mapa de bits creado cambió, por lo que el reciclaje hizo que la aplicación se bloquee. Evita esto y tu problema será solucionado.

Answer 3

En mi caso, he inflado un diseño que contiene imageview con src image donde he enfrentado el mismo error. Ese caso, el problema podría resolverse agregando la imagen fuente programáticamente como:

((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageview)).setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getContext().getResources(),
R.drawable.testimage));

Answer 4

Intente agregar esto antes de llamar a los métodos de recycle() para asegurarse de que el mapa de bits no esté reciclado:

if (mBitmap != null && !mBitmap.isRecycled()) {
mBitmap.recycle();
mBitmap = null;
}

Answer 5

Para aquellos que no encontraron una solución hasta el momento. Yo tuve el mismo problema. Intenté reciclar un mapa de bits en onPause de esta manera:

final Drawable drawable = mImageView.getDrawable();
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
bitmap.recycle();
}
if (preView != null && !preView.isRecycled()) {
preView.recycle();
preView = null;
}

Después de regresar, recibí la excepción: "Lienzo: tratando de usar un mapa de bits reciclado"

Solución para mí: tuve que agregar lo siguiente

mImageView.setImageBitmap(null);