zebra una termica studio portatil mini imz320 imprimir impresora desde como celular android printing bluetooth serial-port

termica - Usa una impresora bluetooth de mano con Android



mini impresora portatil bluetooth (2)

@Trevor Page Creo que estaba en el camino correcto. Aquí hay un ejemplo de Google que he usado para conectarme a un microcontrolador de sello básico.

/* * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.your_package; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.UUID; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; /** * This class does all the work for setting up and managing Bluetooth * connections with other devices. It has a thread that listens for * incoming connections, a thread for connecting with a device, and a * thread for performing data transmissions when connected. */ public class BluetoothService { // Debugging private static final String TAG = "BluetoothService_BoeBot"; private static final boolean D = true; // Name for the SDP record when creating server socket private static final String NAME_SECURE = "BluetoothSecure"; private static final String NAME_INSECURE = "BluetoothInsecure"; // Unique UUID for this application private static final UUID MY_UUID_SECURE = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"); private static final UUID MY_UUID_INSECURE = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"); // Member fields private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter; private final Handler mHandler; private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread; private AcceptThread mInsecureAcceptThread; private ConnectThread mConnectThread; private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread; private int mState; // Constants that indicate the current connection state public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we''re doing nothing public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device /** * Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session. * @param context The UI Activity Context * @param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity */ public BluetoothService(Context context, Handler handler) { mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); mState = STATE_NONE; mHandler = handler; } /** * Set the current state of the chat connection * @param state An integer defining the current connection state */ private synchronized void setState(int state) { if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state); mState = state; // Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update mHandler.obtainMessage(BoeBot.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget(); } /** * Return the current connection state. */ public synchronized int getState() { return mState; } /** * Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a * session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume() */ public synchronized void start() { if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start"); // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection if (mConnectThread != null) { mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null; } // Cancel any thread currently running a connection if (mConnectedThread != null) { mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null; } setState(STATE_LISTEN); // Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket if (mSecureAcceptThread == null) { mSecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(true); mSecureAcceptThread.start(); } if (mInsecureAcceptThread == null) { mInsecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(false); mInsecureAcceptThread.start(); } } /** * Start the ConnectThread to initiate a connection to a remote device. * @param device The BluetoothDevice to connect * @param secure Socket Security type - Secure (true) , Insecure (false) */ public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) { if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device); // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) { if (mConnectThread != null) { mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null; } } // Cancel any thread currently running a connection if (mConnectedThread != null) { mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null; } try { // Start the thread to connect with the given device mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device, secure); mConnectThread.start(); setState(STATE_CONNECTING); }catch(Exception e) { } } /** * Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection * @param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made * @param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected */ public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device, final String socketType) { if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected, Socket Type:" + socketType); // Cancel the thread that completed the connection if (mConnectThread != null) { mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null; } // Cancel any thread currently running a connection if (mConnectedThread != null) { mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null; } // Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) { mSecureAcceptThread.cancel(); mSecureAcceptThread = null; } if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) { mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel(); mInsecureAcceptThread = null; } // Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket, socketType); mConnectedThread.start(); // Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BoeBot.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString(BoeBot.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName()); msg.setData(bundle); mHandler.sendMessage(msg); setState(STATE_CONNECTED); } /** * Stop all threads */ public synchronized void stop() { if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop"); if (mConnectThread != null) { mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null; } if (mConnectedThread != null) { mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null; } if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) { mSecureAcceptThread.cancel(); mSecureAcceptThread = null; } if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) { mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel(); mInsecureAcceptThread = null; } setState(STATE_NONE); } /** * Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner * @param out The bytes to write * @see ConnectedThread#write(byte[]) */ public void write(byte[] out) { // Create temporary object ConnectedThread r; // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread synchronized (this) { if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return; r = mConnectedThread; } // Perform the write unsynchronized r.write(out); } /** * Indicate that the connection attempt failed and notify the UI Activity. */ private void connectionFailed() { // Send a failure message back to the Activity Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BoeBot.MESSAGE_TOAST); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString(BoeBot.TOAST, "Unable to connect device"); msg.setData(bundle); mHandler.sendMessage(msg); // Start the service over to restart listening mode BluetoothService.this.start(); } /** * Indicate that the connection was lost and notify the UI Activity. */ private void connectionLost() { // Send a failure message back to the Activity Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BoeBot.MESSAGE_TOAST); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString(BoeBot.TOAST, "Device connection was lost"); msg.setData(bundle); mHandler.sendMessage(msg); // Start the service over to restart listening mode BluetoothService.this.start(); } /** * This thread runs while listening for incoming connections. It behaves * like a server-side client. It runs until a connection is accepted * (or until cancelled). */ private class AcceptThread extends Thread { // The local server socket private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket; private String mSocketType; public AcceptThread(boolean secure) { BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null; mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure"; // Create a new listening server socket try { if (secure) { tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME_SECURE, MY_UUID_SECURE); } else { tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord( NAME_INSECURE, MY_UUID_INSECURE); } } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "listen() failed", e); } mmServerSocket = tmp; } @Override public void run() { if (D) { Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this); } setName("AcceptThread" + mSocketType); BluetoothSocket socket = null; // Listen to the server socket if we''re not connected while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) { try { // This is a blocking call and will only return on a // successful connection or an exception socket = mmServerSocket.accept(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "accept() failed", e); break; } // If a connection was accepted if (socket != null) { synchronized (BluetoothService.this) { switch (mState) { case STATE_LISTEN: case STATE_CONNECTING: // Situation normal. Start the connected thread. connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice(), mSocketType); break; case STATE_NONE: case STATE_CONNECTED: // Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket. try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e); } break; } } } } if (D) { Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread, socket Type: " + mSocketType); } } public void cancel() { if (D) { Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "cancel " + this); } try { mmServerSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "close() of server failed", e); } } } /** * This thread runs while attempting to make an outgoing connection * with a device. It runs straight through; the connection either * succeeds or fails. */ private class ConnectThread extends Thread { private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket; private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice; private String mSocketType; public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) { mmDevice = device; BluetoothSocket tmp = null; mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure"; // Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the // given BluetoothDevice try { if (secure) { tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID_SECURE); } else { tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID_INSECURE); } } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "create() failed", e); } mmSocket = tmp; } @Override public void run() { Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:" + mSocketType); setName("ConnectThread" + mSocketType); // Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection mAdapter.cancelDiscovery(); // Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket try { // This is a blocking call and will only return on a // successful connection or an exception mmSocket.connect(); } catch (IOException e) { // Close the socket try { mmSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e2) { Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() " + mSocketType + " socket during connection failure", e2); } connectionFailed(); return; } // Reset the ConnectThread because we''re done synchronized (BluetoothService.this) { mConnectThread = null; } try { // Start the connected thread connected(mmSocket, mmDevice, mSocketType); }catch(Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); } } public void cancel() { try { mmSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect " + mSocketType + " socket failed", e); } } } /** * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device. * It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions. */ private class ConnectedThread extends Thread { private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket; private final InputStream mmInStream; private final OutputStream mmOutStream; public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) { Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType); mmSocket = socket; InputStream tmpIn = null; OutputStream tmpOut = null; // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams try { tmpIn = socket.getInputStream(); tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e); } mmInStream = tmpIn; mmOutStream = tmpOut; } @Override public void run() { Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread"); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int bytes; // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected while (true) { try { // Read from the InputStream bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer); // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity mHandler.obtainMessage(BoeBot.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer).sendToTarget(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e); connectionLost(); break; } } } /** * Write to the connected OutStream. * @param buffer The bytes to write */ public void write(byte[] buffer) { try { mmOutStream.write(buffer); // Share the sent message back to the UI Activity mHandler.obtainMessage(BoeBot.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer).sendToTarget(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e); } } public void cancel() { try { mmSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e); } } } }

Prueba para ver si funciona

BluetoothService mService = new BluetoothService(this, mHandler); mService.write(Bytes);

Tengo una impresora portátil Bluetooth con la que puedo comunicarme usando una conexión SPP desde mi Mac (usando Coolterm). Cuando trato de hacer lo mismo desde Android (usando la plataforma 7) me encuentro con varios problemas:

  • La impresora no parece ser compatible / necesita autenticación de PIN. Cuando me conecté desde OSX, solo seleccioné la opción que decía "No usar un pin" y se emparejó. En Android, cuando uso device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord() , siempre termina pidiéndome un PIN / Key (que no tengo / necesito). Lo resolví usando el truco de la reflexión:

    Method m = device.getClass().getMethod("createInsecureRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class}); BluetoothSocket connection = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, 1);

    No estoy seguro de si realmente funcionó, pero el LED parpadeante de la impresora deja de parpadear, lo que me hace creer que sí lo hizo.

  • Una vez que tengo el socket, intento escribir datos de bytes en la transmisión usando:

    byte[] buffer = new byte[3]; buffer[0] = (byte) 0x8A; buffer[1] = (byte) 0xC1; buffer[2] = (byte) 0x04; outStream.write(buffer); int response = inStream.read(); mySocket.close();

    Al enviar la misma secuencia de tres bytes de Coolterm en OSX, se imprimió una página de prueba de la impresora. Sin embargo, esto parece hacer que el hilo cuelgue en Android (la lectura).

¿Hay algo que me estoy perdiendo aquí?

EDITAR: Esto parece funcionar solo cuando configuro el canal en 1. Entonces eso significa que estoy en algo aquí.