verano - iOS: convierte UTC NSDate a la zona horaria local
huso horario google (13)
¿Cómo convierto un NSDate
UTC a NSDate
de zona horaria local en Objective C o / y Swift?
Aquí la entrada es una cadena currentUTCTime (en formato 08/30/2012 11:11) convierte el tiempo de entrada en GMT a la hora de la zona configurada por el sistema
//UTC time
NSDateFormatter *utcDateFormatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[utcDateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm"];
[utcDateFormatter setTimeZone :[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT: 0]];
// utc format
NSDate *dateInUTC = [utcDateFormatter dateFromString: currentUTCTime];
// offset second
NSInteger seconds = [[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone] secondsFromGMT];
// format it and send
NSDateFormatter *localDateFormatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[localDateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm"];
[localDateFormatter setTimeZone :[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT: seconds]];
// formatted string
NSString *localDate = [localDateFormatter stringFromDate: dateInUTC];
return localDate;
Convierta la hora UTC en la zona horaria actual.
función de llamada
NSLocale *locale = [NSLocale autoupdatingCurrentLocale];
NSString *myLanguageCode = [locale objectForKey: NSLocaleLanguageCode];
NSString *myCountryCode = [locale objectForKey: NSLocaleCountryCode];
NSString *rfc3339DateTimeString = @"2015-02-15 00:00:00"];
NSDate *myDateTime = (NSDate*)[_myCommonFunctions _ConvertUTCTimeToLocalTimeWithFormat:rfc3339DateTimeString LanguageCode:myLanguageCode CountryCode:myCountryCode Formated:NO];
Función
-NSObject*)_ConvertUTCTimeToLocalTimeWithFormat:rfc3339DateTimeString LanguageCode:(NSString *)lgc CountryCode:(NSString *)ctc Formated:(BOOL) formated
{
NSDateFormatter *sUserVisibleDateFormatter = nil;
NSDateFormatter *sRFC3339DateFormatter = nil;
NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
if (sRFC3339DateFormatter == nil)
{
sRFC3339DateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
NSLocale *myPOSIXLocale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", timeZone]];
[sRFC3339DateFormatter setLocale:myPOSIXLocale];
[sRFC3339DateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy''-''MM''-''dd''T''HH'':''mm'':''ss''Z''"];
[sRFC3339DateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0]];
}
// Convert the RFC 3339 date time string to an NSDate.
NSDate *date = [sRFC3339DateFormatter dateFromString:rfc3339DateTimeString];
if (formated == YES)
{
NSString *userVisibleDateTimeString;
if (date != nil)
{
if (sUserVisibleDateFormatter == nil)
{
sUserVisibleDateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[sUserVisibleDateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[sUserVisibleDateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
}
// Convert the date object to a user-visible date string.
userVisibleDateTimeString = [sUserVisibleDateFormatter stringFromDate:date];
return (NSObject*)userVisibleDateTimeString;
}
}
return (NSObject*)date;
}
Convierte tu fecha UTC en una fecha local
-(NSString *)getLocalDateTimeFromUTC:(NSString *)strDate
{
NSDateFormatter *dtFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dtFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
[dtFormat setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"UTC"]];
NSDate *aDate = [dtFormat dateFromString:strDate];
[dtFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
[dtFormat setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]];
return [dtFormat stringFromDate:aDate];
}
Use Like This
NSString *localDate = [self getLocalDateTimeFromUTC:@"yourUTCDate"];
Dado que nadie parecía estar usando NSDateComponents
, pensé que lanzaría uno en ... En esta versión, no se usa NSDateFormatter
, por lo tanto no se analiza el string, y NSDate
no se usa para representar el tiempo fuera de GMT (UTC). El NSDate
original está en la variable i_date
.
NSCalendar *anotherCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:i_anotherCalendar];
anotherCalendar.timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:i_anotherTimeZone];
NSDateComponents *anotherComponents = [anotherCalendar components:(NSCalendarUnitEra | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond | NSCalendarUnitNanosecond) fromDate:i_date];
// The following is just for checking
anotherComponents.calendar = anotherCalendar; // anotherComponents.date is nil without this
NSDate *anotherDate = anotherComponents.date;
i_anotherCalendar
podría ser NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian
o cualquier otro calendario. El NSString
permitido para i_anotherTimeZone
se puede adquirir con [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames]
, pero anotherCalendar.timeZone
podría ser [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]
o [NSTimeZone localTimeZone]
o [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]
total.
En realidad, es otro anotherComponents
mantiene el tiempo en la nueva zona horaria. Notarás que anotherDate
es igual a i_date
, porque contiene el tiempo en GMT (UTC).
El método más fácil que he encontrado es este:
NSDate *someDateInUTC = …;
NSTimeInterval timeZoneSeconds = [[NSTimeZone localTimeZone] secondsFromGMT];
NSDate *dateInLocalTimezone = [someDateInUTC dateByAddingTimeInterval:timeZoneSeconds];
Escribo este Método para convertir el tiempo de la fecha a nuestra LocalTimeZone
-Here (NSString *) El parámetro TimeZone es un servidor de zona horaria
-(NSString *)convertTimeIntoLocal:(NSString *)defaultTime :(NSString *)TimeZone
{
NSDateFormatter *serverFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[serverFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:TimeZone]];
[serverFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
NSDate *theDate = [serverFormatter dateFromString:defaultTime];
NSDateFormatter *userFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[userFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
[userFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
NSString *dateConverted = [userFormatter stringFromDate:theDate];
return dateConverted;
}
Si quieres la fecha y hora local. Pruebe este código: -
NSString *localDate = [NSDateFormatter localizedStringFromDate:[NSDate date] dateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle timeStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
Convierta la fecha del calendario UTC a una con el NSTimeZone local NSTimeZone .
EDITAR Cuando escribí esto, no sabía que debería usar un formato de fecha, que probablemente sea un mejor enfoque, así que echa un vistazo a la respuesta de slf
también.
Tengo un servicio web que devuelve las fechas en UTC. Yo uso toLocalTime
para convertirlo a la hora local y toGlobalTime
para convertir de nuevo si es necesario.
Aquí es donde obtuve mi respuesta de:
https://agilewarrior.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/how-to-convert-nsdate-to-different-time-zones/
@implementation NSDate(Utils)
-(NSDate *) toLocalTime
{
NSTimeZone *tz = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
NSInteger seconds = [tz secondsFromGMTForDate: self];
return [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval: seconds sinceDate: self];
}
-(NSDate *) toGlobalTime
{
NSTimeZone *tz = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
NSInteger seconds = -[tz secondsFromGMTForDate: self];
return [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval: seconds sinceDate: self];
}
@end
Puedes probar este:
NSDate *currentDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"ZZZ"];
NSString *localDateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate];
NSMutableString *mu = [NSMutableString stringWithString:localDateString];
[mu insertString:@":" atIndex:3];
NSString *strTimeZone = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"(GMT%@)%@",mu,timeZone.name];
NSLog(@"%@",strTimeZone);
Swift 3+ : UTC a Local y Local a UTC
extension Date {
// Convert UTC (or GMT) to local time
func toLocalTime() -> Date {
let timezone = TimeZone.current
let seconds = TimeInterval(timezone.secondsFromGMT(for: self))
return Date(timeInterval: seconds, since: self)
}
// Convert local time to UTC (or GMT)
func toGlobalTime() -> Date {
let timezone = TimeZone.current
let seconds = -TimeInterval(timezone.secondsFromGMT(for: self))
return Date(timeInterval: seconds, since: self)
}
}
//This is basic way to get time of any GMT time.
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"]; // 09:30 AM
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:1]]; // For GMT+1
NSString *time = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]; // Current time
NSTimeInterval seconds; // assume this exists
NSDate* ts_utc = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:seconds];
NSDateFormatter* df_utc = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[df_utc setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"UTC"]];
[df_utc setDateFormat:@"yyyy.MM.dd G ''at'' HH:mm:ss zzz"];
NSDateFormatter* df_local = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[df_local setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"EST"]];
[df_local setDateFormat:@"yyyy.MM.dd G ''at'' HH:mm:ss zzz"];
NSString* ts_utc_string = [df_utc stringFromDate:ts_utc];
NSString* ts_local_string = [df_local stringFromDate:ts_utc];
// you can also use NSDateFormatter dateFromString to go the opposite way
Tabla de parámetros de cadena de formato:
https://waracle.com/iphone-nsdateformatter-date-formatting-table/
Si el rendimiento es una prioridad, puede considerar usar strftime