una texto sirven redimensionar que para mostrar insertar imagen etiquetas etiqueta con como botones borde ajustar java swing size imageicon

sirven - mostrar texto en jlabel java



Escale el ImageIcon automáticamente al tamaño de la etiqueta (7)

En mi JFrame, estoy usando el siguiente código para mostrar una imagen en el Panel:

ImageIcon img= new ImageIcon("res.png"); jLabel.setIcon(img);

Me gustaría "tamaño automático" de la imagen en la etiqueta. De hecho, a veces el tamaño de la imagen es de pocos píxeles, a veces mucho más.

¿Hay alguna forma de establecer el tamaño de la etiqueta y luego personalizar la imagen en la etiqueta?


¿Hay alguna forma de establecer el tamaño de la etiqueta?

getPreferredSize() de JLabel y devuelva la Dimension que desee, pero como JLabel ajustará a su contenido, solo tendrá que cambiar el tamaño de la imagen que agregue a JLabel .

y luego para autosize la imagen en la etiqueta?

Deberá cambiar el tamaño de su imagen de acuerdo con el ancho y la altura que desee (en lugar de simplemente agregarla a JLabel y JLabel se ajustará para ajustarse a la imagen).

No recomiendo Image.getScaledInstance(..) lea aquí para obtener más información:

Image.getScaledInstance() no devuelve una imagen acabada y escalada. Deja mucho de la escala para un momento posterior cuando se utilizan los píxeles de la imagen.

Este es un método personalizado que he estado utilizando para eludir los problemas creados por getScaledInstance :

public static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage image, int width, int height) { BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) bi.createGraphics(); g2d.addRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY)); g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); g2d.dispose(); return bi; }

crearías una imagen al tamaño que quieras a través de:

BufferedImage image=ImageIO.read(..); BufferedImage resizedImage=resize(image,100,100);//resize the image to 100x100


Esta es una pregunta difícil. Resalta el hecho de que está usando una JLabel para mostrar la imagen, que es la forma estándar de hacer las cosas, pero JLabel es una pequeña bestia compleja con alineación y posicionamiento de texto, iconos y texto.

Si no necesita toda esa funcionalidad adicional, simplemente crearía un componente personalizado capaz de pintar una imagen a escala ...

La siguiente pregunta es, ¿cómo quieres escalar la imagen? ¿Desea mantener la relación de aspecto de la imagen? ¿Desea "ajustar" o "completar" la imagen en el espacio disponible?

@David tiene razón. Debería, donde sea posible, evitar Image#getScaledInstance ya que no es el más rápido, pero, lo que es más importante, en general, tampoco proporciona la más alta calidad.

Fit vs Fill

El siguiente ejemplo es bastante simple (y toma prestado mucho de mi biblioteca de código, por lo que es probable que también sea un poco intrincado;)). Se podría usar desde un subproceso de escala de fondo, pero basaría la decisión en el tamaño potencial de la imagen original.

public class ResizableImage { public static void main(String[] args) { new ResizableImage(); } public ResizableImage() { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { } catch (InstantiationException ex) { } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) { } try { BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/your/image")); JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); frame.add(new ScalablePane(image)); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } catch (Exception exp) { exp.printStackTrace(); } } }); } public class ScalablePane extends JPanel { private Image master; private boolean toFit; private Image scaled; public ScalablePane(Image master) { this(master, true); } public ScalablePane(Image master, boolean toFit) { this.master = master; setToFit(toFit); } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return master == null ? super.getPreferredSize() : new Dimension(master.getWidth(this), master.getHeight(this)); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Image toDraw = null; if (scaled != null) { toDraw = scaled; } else if (master != null) { toDraw = master; } if (toDraw != null) { int x = (getWidth() - toDraw.getWidth(this)) / 2; int y = (getHeight() - toDraw.getHeight(this)) / 2; g.drawImage(toDraw, x, y, this); } } @Override public void invalidate() { generateScaledInstance(); super.invalidate(); } public boolean isToFit() { return toFit; } public void setToFit(boolean value) { if (value != toFit) { toFit = value; invalidate(); } } protected void generateScaledInstance() { scaled = null; if (isToFit()) { scaled = getScaledInstanceToFit(master, getSize()); } else { scaled = getScaledInstanceToFill(master, getSize()); } } protected BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image master) { Dimension masterSize = new Dimension(master.getWidth(this), master.getHeight(this)); BufferedImage image = createCompatibleImage(masterSize); Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); g2d.drawImage(master, 0, 0, this); g2d.dispose(); return image; } public Image getScaledInstanceToFit(Image master, Dimension size) { Dimension masterSize = new Dimension(master.getWidth(this), master.getHeight(this)); return getScaledInstance( toBufferedImage(master), getScaleFactorToFit(masterSize, size), RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR, true); } public Image getScaledInstanceToFill(Image master, Dimension size) { Dimension masterSize = new Dimension(master.getWidth(this), master.getHeight(this)); return getScaledInstance( toBufferedImage(master), getScaleFactorToFill(masterSize, size), RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR, true); } public Dimension getSizeToFit(Dimension original, Dimension toFit) { double factor = getScaleFactorToFit(original, toFit); Dimension size = new Dimension(original); size.width *= factor; size.height *= factor; return size; } public Dimension getSizeToFill(Dimension original, Dimension toFit) { double factor = getScaleFactorToFill(original, toFit); Dimension size = new Dimension(original); size.width *= factor; size.height *= factor; return size; } public double getScaleFactor(int iMasterSize, int iTargetSize) { return (double) iTargetSize / (double) iMasterSize; } public double getScaleFactorToFit(Dimension original, Dimension toFit) { double dScale = 1d; if (original != null && toFit != null) { double dScaleWidth = getScaleFactor(original.width, toFit.width); double dScaleHeight = getScaleFactor(original.height, toFit.height); dScale = Math.min(dScaleHeight, dScaleWidth); } return dScale; } public double getScaleFactorToFill(Dimension masterSize, Dimension targetSize) { double dScaleWidth = getScaleFactor(masterSize.width, targetSize.width); double dScaleHeight = getScaleFactor(masterSize.height, targetSize.height); return Math.max(dScaleHeight, dScaleWidth); } public BufferedImage createCompatibleImage(Dimension size) { return createCompatibleImage(size.width, size.height); } public BufferedImage createCompatibleImage(int width, int height) { GraphicsConfiguration gc = getGraphicsConfiguration(); if (gc == null) { gc = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration(); } BufferedImage image = gc.createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT); image.coerceData(true); return image; } protected BufferedImage getScaledInstance(BufferedImage img, double dScaleFactor, Object hint, boolean bHighQuality) { BufferedImage imgScale = img; int iImageWidth = (int) Math.round(img.getWidth() * dScaleFactor); int iImageHeight = (int) Math.round(img.getHeight() * dScaleFactor); if (dScaleFactor <= 1.0d) { imgScale = getScaledDownInstance(img, iImageWidth, iImageHeight, hint, bHighQuality); } else { imgScale = getScaledUpInstance(img, iImageWidth, iImageHeight, hint, bHighQuality); } return imgScale; } protected BufferedImage getScaledDownInstance(BufferedImage img, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, Object hint, boolean higherQuality) { int type = (img.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE) ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB : BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB; BufferedImage ret = (BufferedImage) img; if (targetHeight > 0 || targetWidth > 0) { int w, h; if (higherQuality) { // Use multi-step technique: start with original size, then // scale down in multiple passes with drawImage() // until the target size is reached w = img.getWidth(); h = img.getHeight(); } else { // Use one-step technique: scale directly from original // size to target size with a single drawImage() call w = targetWidth; h = targetHeight; } do { if (higherQuality && w > targetWidth) { w /= 2; if (w < targetWidth) { w = targetWidth; } } if (higherQuality && h > targetHeight) { h /= 2; if (h < targetHeight) { h = targetHeight; } } BufferedImage tmp = new BufferedImage(Math.max(w, 1), Math.max(h, 1), type); Graphics2D g2 = tmp.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, hint); g2.drawImage(ret, 0, 0, w, h, null); g2.dispose(); ret = tmp; } while (w != targetWidth || h != targetHeight); } else { ret = new BufferedImage(1, 1, type); } return ret; } protected BufferedImage getScaledUpInstance(BufferedImage img, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, Object hint, boolean higherQuality) { int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB; BufferedImage ret = (BufferedImage) img; int w, h; if (higherQuality) { // Use multi-step technique: start with original size, then // scale down in multiple passes with drawImage() // until the target size is reached w = img.getWidth(); h = img.getHeight(); } else { // Use one-step technique: scale directly from original // size to target size with a single drawImage() call w = targetWidth; h = targetHeight; } do { if (higherQuality && w < targetWidth) { w *= 2; if (w > targetWidth) { w = targetWidth; } } if (higherQuality && h < targetHeight) { h *= 2; if (h > targetHeight) { h = targetHeight; } } BufferedImage tmp = new BufferedImage(w, h, type); Graphics2D g2 = tmp.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, hint); g2.drawImage(ret, 0, 0, w, h, null); g2.dispose(); ret = tmp; tmp = null; } while (w != targetWidth || h != targetHeight); return ret; } } }


Prueba esta función:

public static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage image, int width, int height) { BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) bi.createGraphics(); g2d.addRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY)); g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); g2d.dispose(); return bi; } BufferedImage image1=ImageIO.read(url.openStream()); BufferedImage resizedImage=resize(image,100,100); System.out.println("Load image into frame..."); icon=new ImageIcon(resizedImage);


Puedes usar el ícono de estiramiento .

La imagen se redimensionará automáticamente para llenar el espacio disponible para la etiqueta. Puede controlar si la imagen se escala proporcionalmente o llena por completo el área.

Usar StretchIcon es más flexible que hacer una pintura personalizada como se sugiere en los otros enlaces ya que puede beneficiarse del cambio de tamaño automático en cualquier componente que admita un icono.

StretchIcon.java:

import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.RenderingHints; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.ImageObserver; import java.net.URL; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; /** * An <CODE>Icon</CODE> that scales its image to fill the component area, excluding any border or insets, optionally maintaining the image''s * aspect ratio by padding and centering the scaled image horizontally or vertically. * <P> * The class is a drop-in replacement for <CODE>ImageIcon</CODE>, except that the no-argument constructor is not supported. * <P> * As the size of the Icon is determined by the size of the component in which it is displayed, <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> must only be used * in conjunction with a component and layout that does not depend on the size of the component''s Icon. * * @version 1.1 01/15/2016 * @author Darryl */ public class StretchIcon extends ImageIcon { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * Determines whether the aspect ratio of the image is maintained. Set to <code>false</code> to allow th image to distort to fill the * component. */ protected boolean proportionate = true; /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from an array of bytes. * * @param imageData an array of pixels in an image format supported by the AWT Toolkit, such as GIF, JPEG, or (as of 1.3) PNG * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(byte[]) */ public StretchIcon(byte[] imageData) { super(imageData); } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from an array of bytes with the specified behavior. * * @param imageData an array of pixels in an image format supported by the AWT Toolkit, such as GIF, JPEG, or (as of 1.3) PNG * @param proportionate <code>true</code> to retain the image''s aspect ratio, <code>false</code> to allow distortion of the image to * fill the component. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(byte[]) */ public StretchIcon(byte[] imageData, boolean proportionate) { super(imageData); this.proportionate = proportionate; } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from an array of bytes. * * @param imageData an array of pixels in an image format supported by the AWT Toolkit, such as GIF, JPEG, or (as of 1.3) PNG * @param description a brief textual description of the image * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(byte[], java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(byte[] imageData, String description) { super(imageData, description); } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from an array of bytes with the specified behavior. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(byte[]) * @param imageData an array of pixels in an image format supported by the AWT Toolkit, such as GIF, JPEG, or (as of 1.3) PNG * @param description a brief textual description of the image * @param proportionate <code>true</code> to retain the image''s aspect ratio, <code>false</code> to allow distortion of the image to * fill the component. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(byte[], java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(byte[] imageData, String description, boolean proportionate) { super(imageData, description); this.proportionate = proportionate; } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the image. * * @param image the image * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.awt.Image) */ public StretchIcon(Image image) { super(image); } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the image with the specified behavior. * * @param image the image * @param proportionate <code>true</code> to retain the image''s aspect ratio, <code>false</code> to allow distortion of the image to * fill the component. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.awt.Image) */ public StretchIcon(Image image, boolean proportionate) { super(image); this.proportionate = proportionate; } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the image. * * @param image the image * @param description a brief textual description of the image * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.awt.Image, java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(Image image, String description) { super(image, description); } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the image with the specified behavior. * * @param image the image * @param description a brief textual description of the image * @param proportionate <code>true</code> to retain the image''s aspect ratio, <code>false</code> to allow distortion of the image to * fill the component. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.awt.Image, java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(Image image, String description, boolean proportionate) { super(image, description); this.proportionate = proportionate; } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the specified file. * * @param filename a String specifying a filename or path * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(String filename) { super(filename); } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the specified file with the specified behavior. * * @param filename a String specifying a filename or path * @param proportionate <code>true</code> to retain the image''s aspect ratio, <code>false</code> to allow distortion of the image to * fill the component. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(String filename, boolean proportionate) { super(filename); this.proportionate = proportionate; } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the specified file. * * @param filename a String specifying a filename or path * @param description a brief textual description of the image * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(String filename, String description) { super(filename, description); } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the specified file with the specified behavior. * * @param filename a String specifying a filename or path * @param description a brief textual description of the image * @param proportionate <code>true</code> to retain the image''s aspect ratio, <code>false</code> to allow distortion of the image to * fill the component. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.awt.Image, java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(String filename, String description, boolean proportionate) { super(filename, description); this.proportionate = proportionate; } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the specified URL. * * @param location the URL for the image * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.net.URL) */ public StretchIcon(URL location) { super(location); } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the specified URL with the specified behavior. * * @param location the URL for the image * @param proportionate <code>true</code> to retain the image''s aspect ratio, <code>false</code> to allow distortion of the image to * fill the component. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.net.URL) */ public StretchIcon(URL location, boolean proportionate) { super(location); this.proportionate = proportionate; } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the specified URL. * * @param location the URL for the image * @param description a brief textual description of the image * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.net.URL, java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(URL location, String description) { super(location, description); } /** * Creates a <CODE>StretchIcon</CODE> from the specified URL with the specified behavior. * * @param location the URL for the image * @param description a brief textual description of the image * @param proportionate <code>true</code> to retain the image''s aspect ratio, <code>false</code> to allow distortion of the image to * fill the component. * * @see ImageIcon#ImageIcon(java.net.URL, java.lang.String) */ public StretchIcon(URL location, String description, boolean proportionate) { super(location, description); this.proportionate = proportionate; } /** * Paints the icon. The image is reduced or magnified to fit the component to which it is painted. * <P> * If the proportion has not been specified, or has been specified as <code>true</code>, the aspect ratio of the image will be preserved * by padding and centering the image horizontally or vertically. Otherwise the image may be distorted to fill the component it is * painted to. * <P> * If this icon has no image observer,this method uses the <code>c</code> component as the observer. * * @param c the component to which the Icon is painted. This is used as the observer if this icon has no image observer * @param g the graphics context * @param x not used. * @param y not used. * * @see ImageIcon#paintIcon(java.awt.Component, java.awt.Graphics, int, int) */ @Override public synchronized void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) { Image image = getImage(); if (image == null) { return; } Insets insets = ((Container) c).getInsets(); x = insets.left; y = insets.top; int w = c.getWidth() - x - insets.right; int h = c.getHeight() - y - insets.bottom; if (proportionate) { int iw = image.getWidth(c); int ih = image.getHeight(c); if ((iw * h) < (ih * w)) { iw = (h * iw) / ih; x += (w - iw) / 2; w = iw; } else { ih = (w * ih) / iw; y += (h - ih) / 2; h = ih; } } ImageObserver io = getImageObserver(); /* * Added this code to generate nicer looking results when scaling. - bspkrs * BEGIN CHANGES */ BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR); Graphics2D g2d = bi.createGraphics(); g2d.addRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY)); g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, w, h, io == null ? c : io); g2d.dispose(); /* * END CHANGES */ g.drawImage(bi, x, y, w, h, io == null ? c : io); } /** * Overridden to return 0. The size of this Icon is determined by the size of the component. * * @return 0 */ @Override public int getIconWidth() { return 0; } /** * Overridden to return 0. The size of this Icon is determined by the size of the component. * * @return 0 */ @Override public int getIconHeight() { return 0; } }


También se puede hacer anulando el método paintComponent de JLabel y dibujando la image tiene ancho y alto como la de JLabel . Y si desea cambiar el tamaño de la imagen cuando se WindowListener el tamaño del container principal, puede aplicar WindowListener en el contenedor principal y Jlabel repaint la instancia de Jlabel cada vez que se Jlabel el Jlabel del contenedor principal. Aquí está la demostración:

import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; public class LabelDemo extends JFrame { ImageIcon imageIcon; MyJLabel jLabel ; public LabelDemo () { super("JLabel Demo"); } public void createAndShowGUI() { imageIcon = new ImageIcon("apple.png"); jLabel = new MyJLabel(imageIcon); getContentPane().add(jLabel); addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() { public void windowResized(WindowEvent evt) { jLabel.repaint(); } }); setSize(300,100); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setVisible(true); jLabel.repaint(); } public static void main(String st[]) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { LabelDemo demo = new LabelDemo(); demo.createAndShowGUI(); } }); } } class MyJLabel extends JLabel { ImageIcon imageIcon; public MyJLabel(ImageIcon icon) { super(); this.imageIcon = icon; } @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); g.drawImage(imageIcon.getImage(),0,0,getWidth(),getHeight(),this); } }


easywayprogramming.com cómo cambiar el tamaño de imageicon en java

Cuando aplicamos el ícono de imagen a cualquier componente como botón, etiqueta o panel, no se aplica correctamente debido al tamaño de esa imagen. Podemos cambiar el tamaño de ese ícono de imagen de dos maneras.

  1. primera forma: Imagen img = myIcon2.getImage (); Imagen newimg = img.getScaledInstance (230, 310, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
    newIcon = new ImageIcon (newimg);

  2. segunda forma:

    Imagen img = myIcon2.getImage (); BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage (img.getWidth (null), img.getHeight (null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
    newIcon = new ImageIcon (bi);

Intente seguir el enlace easywayprogramming.blogspot.in: easywayprogramming.blogspot.in ho para cambiar el tamaño del ícono de la imagen en java


private Image fitimage(Image img, int w, int h) { int width = img.getWidth(this); int height = img.getHeight(this); BufferedImage resizedimage; if (width > w && height > h) { resizedimage = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2 = resizedimage.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); g2.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, null); g2.dispose(); } else { resizedimage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2 = resizedimage.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); g2.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height, null); g2.dispose(); } return resizedimage; }