start - ¿Cómo crear un servicio de Windows en Powershell para la cuenta "Servicio de red"?

get-service powershell

Question

Quiero crear un servicio de Windows usando Powershell. Crearlo para un usuario dado es pan comido. Utilicé esta función adaptada desde aquí .

function ReinstallService1 ($serviceName, $binaryPath, $login, $pass)
{  
    Write-Host "installing service"
    # creating credentials which can be used to run my windows service
    $secpasswd = ConvertTo-SecureString $pass -AsPlainText -Force
    $mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($login, $secpasswd)

    # creating widnows service using all provided parameters
    New-Service -name $serviceName -binaryPathName $binaryPath -displayName $serviceName -startupType Automatic -credential $mycreds
    Write-Host "installation completed"
}

Mi pregunta es: ¿cómo puedo crear para la cuenta "Servicio de red"?

Si modifico la línea New-Service y elimino el parámetro de credencial, el servicio se crea para la cuenta "Sistema local" . Casi echo de menos.

New-Service -name $serviceName -binaryPathName $binaryPath -displayName $serviceName -startupType Automatic 

Busqué mucho en Google y no vi forma de indicar la cuenta de servicio. Si trato de usar el parámetro Credential para el usuario "NETWORK SSERVICE" , no sé qué contraseña poner y si invento uno (solo en el caso de que cmdlet lo ignore) no funciona. El error es:

Servicio nuevo: no se puede crear el servicio ''XXXX (XXXX)'' debido al siguiente error: el nombre de la cuenta no es válido o no existe o la contraseña no es válida para el nombre de cuenta especificado

Answer 1

El nombre correcto de la cuenta es NT AUTHORITY/NETWORK SERVICE .

Answer 2

Esta es la versión final del Servicio de reinstalación para el beneficio de todos, especialmente para Aniket.

function ReinstallService ($serviceName, $binaryPath, $description, $login, $password, $startUpType)
{
        Write-Host "Trying to create service: $serviceName"

        #Check Parameters
        if ((Test-Path $binaryPath)-eq $false)
        {
            Write-Host "BinaryPath to service not found: $binaryPath"
            Write-Host "Service was NOT installed."
            return
        }

        if (("Automatic", "Manual", "Disabled") -notcontains $startUpType)
        {
            Write-Host "Value for startUpType parameter should be (Automatic or Manual or Disabled) and it was $startUpType"
            Write-Host "Service was NOT installed."
            return
        }

        # Verify if the service already exists, and if yes remove it first
        if (Get-Service $serviceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
        {
            # using WMI to remove Windows service because PowerShell does not have CmdLet for this
            $serviceToRemove = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service -Filter "name=''$serviceName''"

            $serviceToRemove.delete()
            Write-Host "Service removed: $serviceName"
        }

        # if password is empty, create a dummy one to allow have credentias for system accounts: 
        #NT AUTHORITY/LOCAL SERVICE
        #NT AUTHORITY/NETWORK SERVICE
        if ($password -eq "") 
        {
            $password = "dummy"
        }
        $secpasswd = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force
        $mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($login, $secpasswd)

        # Creating Windows Service using all provided parameters
        Write-Host "Installing service: $serviceName"
        New-Service -name $serviceName -binaryPathName $binaryPath -Description $description -displayName $serviceName -startupType $startUpType -credential $mycreds

        Write-Host "Installation completed: $serviceName"

        # Trying to start new service
        Write-Host "Trying to start new service: $serviceName"
        $serviceToStart = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service -Filter "name=''$serviceName''"
        $serviceToStart.startservice()
        Write-Host "Service started: $serviceName"

        #SmokeTest
        Write-Host "Waiting 5 seconds to give time service to start..."
        Start-Sleep -s 5
        $SmokeTestService = Get-Service -Name $serviceName
        if ($SmokeTestService.Status -ne "Running")
        {
            Write-Host "Smoke test: FAILED. (SERVICE FAILED TO START)"
            Throw "Smoke test: FAILED. (SERVICE FAILED TO START)"
        }
        else
        {
            Write-Host "Smoke test: OK."
        }

}

Answer 3

Puede obtener una credibilidad de servicio de red sencillo como este:

$login = "NT AUTHORITY/NETWORK SERVICE"
#### #just set a dummy psw since it''s just used to get credentials

$psw = "dummy"

$scuritypsw = ConvertTo-SecureString $psw -AsPlainText -Force

$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($login, $scuritypsw)
#### #then you can use the cred to new a windows service

$serviceName = "Test"
$binaryPath = "C:/Test/Test.exe"

New-Service -name $serviceName -binaryPathName $binaryPath -displayName $serviceName -startupType Automatic -credential $mycreds