hibernate - example - Los repositorios JPA de Spring Data utilizados en el temporizador EJB provocan una excepción TransactionRequiredException

spring transaction propagation (1)

Respuesta corta

La inicialización del repositorio rompe la transacción. Inicialice el repositorio de antemano, en un subproceso / transacción diferente agregando @Eager a sus instancias de repositorio.

Explicación

Las instancias del repositorio de Spring Data son @ApplicationScoped e inicializadas bajo demanda. El subproceso (y la transacción) que realiza el primer acceso al repositorio se utiliza para la inicialización.

La inicialización del repositorio JPA de Spring Data hace un par de cosas, una de ellas es intentar averiguar si ha proporcionado consultas con nombre para los métodos de consulta del repositorio. Lamentablemente, JPA no proporciona una API para verificar si existe una consulta con nombre, por lo que confiamos en EntityManager.createNamedQuery(…) . Si no hay una consulta con nombre, EntityManager lanza una excepción y aborta la transacción .

En una etapa posterior, su método EJB usa el EntityManager dentro del mismo Thread (y transacción). Comprueba una transacción activa. Debido a que la transacción está marcada para retrotraer solo, verá la excepción.

Solución

Agregue @Eager a su declaración de repositorio. La extensión Spring Data CDI inicializará el repositorio al inicio:

@Eager public interface TestRepository extends CrudRepository<TestEntity, Long> { // … }

Insinuación

No necesita @Repository en TestRepository . Spring Data recupera el repositorio seleccionando beans que son descendientes de org.springframework.data.repository.Repository o interfaces simples anotadas con @RepositoryDefinition .

Las propiedades del administrador de transacciones en su persistence.xml no son necesarias, WildFly ya configura el contexto de persistencia con la configuración requerida.

Referencias

Me gustaría utilizar repositorios de datos de primavera en mi proyecto Java EE. Yo suelo:

WildFly 10.0.0
Hibernate 5.0.7
Spring Data JPA 1.10.6
CDI en lugar de Spring DI

Creé las siguientes clases e interfaces:

@Entity public class TestEntity { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) private Long id; @NotNull @Size(min = 1, max = 32) @Column(name = "name") private String name; public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

Mi repositorio

@Repository public interface TestRepository extends CrudRepository<TestEntity, Long> { List<TestEntity> findByName(String name); }

Mi configuración de CDI

public class CdiConfig { @Produces @Dependent @PersistenceContext public EntityManager entityManager; }

Mi EJB Bean

@Stateless public class TestEJB { @Inject private TestRepository testRepository; @TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED) public void testRepository() { TestEntity testEntity = new TestEntity(); testEntity.setName("Some name"); this.testRepository.save(testEntity); } }

Mi persistence.xml:

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd" version="2.0"> <persistence-unit name="[my data source]" transaction-type="JTA"> <jta-data-source>java:/[my data source]</jta-data-source> <mapping-file>META-INF/database-views.xml</mapping-file> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/> <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/> <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.isolation" value="2"/> <property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory"/> <property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup"/> <property name="hibernate.jndi.url" value="java:/TransactionManager"/> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>

Si invoco el método testRepository (uso el planificador para este fin) la primera vez, entonces obtengo la siguiente excepción:

20:34:22,934 ERROR [org.jboss.as.ejb3] (EJB default - 1) WFLYEJB0020: Error invoking timeout for timer: [id=4aae5730-1652-4908-9a8a-7283e5adb2f0 timedObjectId=module-ear-1.0-SNAPSHOT.module-test-1.0-SNAPSHOT.TestScheduler auto-timer?:true persistent?:false timerService=org.jboss.as.ejb3.timerservice.TimerServiceImpl@39ec0a90 initialExpiration=null intervalDuration(in milli sec)=0 nextExpiration=Thu Jan 12 20:34:25 CET 2017 timerState=IN_TIMEOUT info=null]: javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException: WFLYJPA0060: Transaction is required to perform this operation (either use a transaction or extended persistence context) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.handleInCallerTx(CMTTxInterceptor.java:159) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.invokeInCallerTx(CMTTxInterceptor.java:256) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.required(CMTTxInterceptor.java:329) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.processInvocation(CMTTxInterceptor.java:239) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.CurrentInvocationContextInterceptor.processInvocation(CurrentInvocationContextInterceptor.java:41) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.invocationmetrics.WaitTimeInterceptor.processInvocation(WaitTimeInterceptor.java:43) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.security.SecurityContextInterceptor.processInvocation(SecurityContextInterceptor.java:100) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.ShutDownInterceptorFactory$1.processInvocation(ShutDownInterceptorFactory.java:64) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.LoggingInterceptor.processInvocation(LoggingInterceptor.java:66) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.NamespaceContextInterceptor.processInvocation(NamespaceContextInterceptor.java:50) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.AdditionalSetupInterceptor.processInvocation(AdditionalSetupInterceptor.java:54) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ContextClassLoaderInterceptor.processInvocation(ContextClassLoaderInterceptor.java:64) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.run(InterceptorContext.java:356) at org.wildfly.security.manager.WildFlySecurityManager.doChecked(WildFlySecurityManager.java:636) at org.jboss.invocation.AccessCheckingInterceptor.processInvocation(AccessCheckingInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.run(InterceptorContext.java:356) at org.jboss.invocation.PrivilegedWithCombinerInterceptor.processInvocation(PrivilegedWithCombinerInterceptor.java:80) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ChainedInterceptor.processInvocation(ChainedInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ViewService$View.invoke(ViewService.java:195) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ViewDescription$1.processInvocation(ViewDescription.java:185) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ChainedInterceptor.processInvocation(ChainedInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ProxyInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyInvocationHandler.java:73) at com.module.test.TestEJB$$$view5.testRepository(Unknown Source) at com.module.test.TestScheduler.test(TestScheduler.java:23) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ManagedReferenceMethodInterceptor.processInvocation(ManagedReferenceMethodInterceptor.java:52) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.WeavedInterceptor.processInvocation(WeavedInterceptor.java:57) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.interceptors.UserInterceptorFactory$1.processInvocation(UserInterceptorFactory.java:61) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext$Invocation.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:437) at org.jboss.as.weld.ejb.Jsr299BindingsInterceptor.doMethodInterception(Jsr299BindingsInterceptor.java:82) at org.jboss.as.weld.ejb.Jsr299BindingsInterceptor.processInvocation(Jsr299BindingsInterceptor.java:95) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.interceptors.UserInterceptorFactory$1.processInvocation(UserInterceptorFactory.java:61) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.WeavedInterceptor.processInvocation(WeavedInterceptor.java:57) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.interceptors.UserInterceptorFactory$1.processInvocation(UserInterceptorFactory.java:61) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.invocationmetrics.ExecutionTimeInterceptor.processInvocation(ExecutionTimeInterceptor.java:43) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext$Invocation.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:437) at org.jboss.weld.ejb.AbstractEJBRequestScopeActivationInterceptor.aroundInvoke(AbstractEJBRequestScopeActivationInterceptor.java:73) at org.jboss.as.weld.ejb.EjbRequestScopeActivationInterceptor.processInvocation(EjbRequestScopeActivationInterceptor.java:83) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ee.concurrent.ConcurrentContextInterceptor.processInvocation(ConcurrentContextInterceptor.java:45) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InitialInterceptor.processInvocation(InitialInterceptor.java:21) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ChainedInterceptor.processInvocation(ChainedInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.interceptors.ComponentDispatcherInterceptor.processInvocation(ComponentDispatcherInterceptor.java:52) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.singleton.SingletonComponentInstanceAssociationInterceptor.processInvocation(SingletonComponentInstanceAssociationInterceptor.java:53) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.invokeInOurTx(CMTTxInterceptor.java:275) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.required(CMTTxInterceptor.java:327) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.processInvocation(CMTTxInterceptor.java:239) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.CurrentInvocationContextInterceptor.processInvocation(CurrentInvocationContextInterceptor.java:41) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.security.SecurityContextInterceptor.processInvocation(SecurityContextInterceptor.java:100) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext$Invocation.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:437) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.concurrency.ContainerManagedConcurrencyInterceptor.processInvocation(ContainerManagedConcurrencyInterceptor.java:110) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.ShutDownInterceptorFactory$1.processInvocation(ShutDownInterceptorFactory.java:64) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.NamespaceContextInterceptor.processInvocation(NamespaceContextInterceptor.java:50) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.AdditionalSetupInterceptor.processInvocation(AdditionalSetupInterceptor.java:54) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ContextClassLoaderInterceptor.processInvocation(ContextClassLoaderInterceptor.java:64) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.run(InterceptorContext.java:356) at org.wildfly.security.manager.WildFlySecurityManager.doChecked(WildFlySecurityManager.java:636) at org.jboss.invocation.AccessCheckingInterceptor.processInvocation(AccessCheckingInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.run(InterceptorContext.java:356) at org.jboss.invocation.PrivilegedWithCombinerInterceptor.processInvocation(PrivilegedWithCombinerInterceptor.java:80) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ChainedInterceptor.processInvocation(ChainedInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.timerservice.TimedObjectInvokerImpl.callTimeout(TimedObjectInvokerImpl.java:104) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.timerservice.CalendarTimerTask.invokeBeanMethod(CalendarTimerTask.java:64) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.timerservice.CalendarTimerTask.callTimeout(CalendarTimerTask.java:53) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.timerservice.TimerTask.run(TimerTask.java:155) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.timerservice.TimerServiceImpl$Task$1.run(TimerServiceImpl.java:1221) at org.wildfly.extension.requestcontroller.RequestController$QueuedTask$1.run(RequestController.java:497) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:320) Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: WFLYJPA0060: Transaction is required to perform this operation (either use a transaction or extended persistence context) at org.jboss.as.jpa.container.AbstractEntityManager.transactionIsRequired(AbstractEntityManager.java:877) at org.jboss.as.jpa.container.AbstractEntityManager.persist(AbstractEntityManager.java:579) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:506) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:503) at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:488) at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:460) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy132.save(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.AbstractBeanInstance.invoke(AbstractBeanInstance.java:38) at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ProxyMethodHandler.invoke(ProxyMethodHandler.java:100) at org.jboss.weld.proxies.CrudRepository$TestRepository$614971258$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.save(Unknown Source) at com.module.test.TestEJB.testRepository(TestEJB.java:35) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ManagedReferenceMethodInterceptor.processInvocation(ManagedReferenceMethodInterceptor.java:52) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext$Invocation.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:437) at org.jboss.as.weld.ejb.Jsr299BindingsInterceptor.doMethodInterception(Jsr299BindingsInterceptor.java:82) at org.jboss.as.weld.ejb.Jsr299BindingsInterceptor.processInvocation(Jsr299BindingsInterceptor.java:93) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.interceptors.UserInterceptorFactory$1.processInvocation(UserInterceptorFactory.java:63) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.invocationmetrics.ExecutionTimeInterceptor.processInvocation(ExecutionTimeInterceptor.java:43) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.jpa.interceptor.SBInvocationInterceptor.processInvocation(SBInvocationInterceptor.java:47) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext$Invocation.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:437) at org.jboss.weld.ejb.AbstractEJBRequestScopeActivationInterceptor.aroundInvoke(AbstractEJBRequestScopeActivationInterceptor.java:64) at org.jboss.as.weld.ejb.EjbRequestScopeActivationInterceptor.processInvocation(EjbRequestScopeActivationInterceptor.java:83) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ee.concurrent.ConcurrentContextInterceptor.processInvocation(ConcurrentContextInterceptor.java:45) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InitialInterceptor.processInvocation(InitialInterceptor.java:21) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ChainedInterceptor.processInvocation(ChainedInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.interceptors.ComponentDispatcherInterceptor.processInvocation(ComponentDispatcherInterceptor.java:52) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.pool.PooledInstanceInterceptor.processInvocation(PooledInstanceInterceptor.java:51) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.invokeInCallerTx(CMTTxInterceptor.java:254) ... 103 more

Si invoco el método testRepository por segunda vez, todo está bien. Además, el problema no ocurre si elimino el método findByName del repositorio (este método nunca se invoca). ¿Por qué?

Mi proyecto está disponible aquí: https://github.com/spacerowicz/spring-repository-test