una - Estoy tratando de buscar lugares cercanos como bancos, restaurantes, cajeros automáticos dentro del área dibujada en Google Maps en Android
localizador de lugares (3)
Aquí hay un código de trabajo que utiliza la API del servicio web de Places, esto debería ayudarlo a obtener la funcionalidad que está buscando.
La documentación general se puede encontrar developers.google.com/places/webservice/search .
Los tipos admitidos de tipos de lugar se pueden encontrar here .
El siguiente es un ejemplo simple. Primero, genere su cadena de consulta para la API:
public StringBuilder sbMethod() {
//use your current location here
double mLatitude = 37.77657;
double mLongitude = -122.417506;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?");
sb.append("location=" + mLatitude + "," + mLongitude);
sb.append("&radius=5000");
sb.append("&types=" + "restaurant");
sb.append("&sensor=true");
sb.append("&key=******* YOUR API KEY****************");
Log.d("Map", "api: " + sb.toString());
return sb;
}
Aquí está la
AsyncTask
utilizada para consultar la API de Places:
private class PlacesTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
String data = null;
// Invoked by execute() method of this object
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
try {
data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("Background Task", e.toString());
}
return data;
}
// Executed after the complete execution of doInBackground() method
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();
// Start parsing the Google places in JSON format
// Invokes the "doInBackground()" method of the class ParserTask
parserTask.execute(result);
}
}
Aquí está el método
downloadURL()
:
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException {
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
data = sb.toString();
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
} finally {
iStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return data;
}
ParserTask
para analizar el resultado JSON:
private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<HashMap<String, String>>> {
JSONObject jObject;
// Invoked by execute() method of this object
@Override
protected List<HashMap<String, String>> doInBackground(String... jsonData) {
List<HashMap<String, String>> places = null;
Place_JSON placeJson = new Place_JSON();
try {
jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
places = placeJson.parse(jObject);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("Exception", e.toString());
}
return places;
}
// Executed after the complete execution of doInBackground() method
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<HashMap<String, String>> list) {
Log.d("Map", "list size: " + list.size());
// Clears all the existing markers;
mGoogleMap.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
// Creating a marker
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
// Getting a place from the places list
HashMap<String, String> hmPlace = list.get(i);
// Getting latitude of the place
double lat = Double.parseDouble(hmPlace.get("lat"));
// Getting longitude of the place
double lng = Double.parseDouble(hmPlace.get("lng"));
// Getting name
String name = hmPlace.get("place_name");
Log.d("Map", "place: " + name);
// Getting vicinity
String vicinity = hmPlace.get("vicinity");
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(lat, lng);
// Setting the position for the marker
markerOptions.position(latLng);
markerOptions.title(name + " : " + vicinity);
markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA));
// Placing a marker on the touched position
Marker m = mGoogleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
}
}
Clase
Place_JSON
que se usa en
ParserTask
:
public class Place_JSON {
/**
* Receives a JSONObject and returns a list
*/
public List<HashMap<String, String>> parse(JSONObject jObject) {
JSONArray jPlaces = null;
try {
/** Retrieves all the elements in the ''places'' array */
jPlaces = jObject.getJSONArray("results");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/** Invoking getPlaces with the array of json object
* where each json object represent a place
*/
return getPlaces(jPlaces);
}
private List<HashMap<String, String>> getPlaces(JSONArray jPlaces) {
int placesCount = jPlaces.length();
List<HashMap<String, String>> placesList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
HashMap<String, String> place = null;
/** Taking each place, parses and adds to list object */
for (int i = 0; i < placesCount; i++) {
try {
/** Call getPlace with place JSON object to parse the place */
place = getPlace((JSONObject) jPlaces.get(i));
placesList.add(place);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return placesList;
}
/**
* Parsing the Place JSON object
*/
private HashMap<String, String> getPlace(JSONObject jPlace) {
HashMap<String, String> place = new HashMap<String, String>();
String placeName = "-NA-";
String vicinity = "-NA-";
String latitude = "";
String longitude = "";
String reference = "";
try {
// Extracting Place name, if available
if (!jPlace.isNull("name")) {
placeName = jPlace.getString("name");
}
// Extracting Place Vicinity, if available
if (!jPlace.isNull("vicinity")) {
vicinity = jPlace.getString("vicinity");
}
latitude = jPlace.getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location").getString("lat");
longitude = jPlace.getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location").getString("lng");
reference = jPlace.getString("reference");
place.put("place_name", placeName);
place.put("vicinity", vicinity);
place.put("lat", latitude);
place.put("lng", longitude);
place.put("reference", reference);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return place;
}
}
Por último, invoque el proceso de esta manera:
StringBuilder sbValue = new StringBuilder(sbMethod());
PlacesTask placesTask = new PlacesTask();
placesTask.execute(sbValue.toString());
Resultado:
Estoy tratando de buscar lugares cercanos como bancos, restaurantes, cajeros automáticos dentro del área dibujada en Google Maps en Android. Obtengo coordenadas (latitud y longitud) en una matriz, pero no puedo encontrar lugares cercanos por esa matriz. ¿Puede alguien ayudarme? Traté de buscar pero no encontré resultados. Gran ayuda será apreciada!
Este es mi código de área dibujado:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnTouchListener {
private static final String TAG = "polygon";
private GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
private View mMapShelterView;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private ArrayList<LatLng> mLatlngs = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
private PolylineOptions mPolylineOptions;
private PolygonOptions mPolygonOptions;
// flag to differentiate whether user is touching to draw or not
private boolean mDrawFinished = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mMapShelterView = (View) findViewById(R.id.drawer_view);
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureListener());
mMapShelterView.setOnTouchListener(this);
initilizeMap();
//Contains(null);
}
private final class GestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
float velocityY) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Ontouch event will draw poly line along the touch points
*
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
int X1 = (int) event.getX();
int Y1 = (int) event.getY();
Point point = new Point();
point.x = X1;
point.y = Y1;
LatLng firstGeoPoint = mGoogleMap.getProjection().fromScreenLocation(
point);
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mDrawFinished) {
X1 = (int) event.getX();
Y1 = (int) event.getY();
point = new Point();
point.x = X1;
point.y = Y1;
LatLng geoPoint = mGoogleMap.getProjection()
.fromScreenLocation(point);
mLatlngs.add(geoPoint);
mPolylineOptions = new PolylineOptions();
mPolylineOptions.color(Color.RED);
mPolylineOptions.width(3);
mPolylineOptions.addAll(mLatlngs);
mGoogleMap.addPolyline(mPolylineOptions);
**Log.d(TAG, "Latitude and longitude: " + mLatlngs);**
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, "Poinnts array size " + mLatlngs.size());
mLatlngs.add(firstGeoPoint);
mGoogleMap.clear();
mPolylineOptions = null;
mMapShelterView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setZoomGesturesEnabled(true);
mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setAllGesturesEnabled(true);
mPolygonOptions = new PolygonOptions();
mPolygonOptions.fillColor(0x5500ff00);
// mPolygonOptions.fillColor(Color.LTGRAY);
mPolygonOptions.strokeColor(Color.RED);
mPolygonOptions.strokeWidth(5);
mPolygonOptions.addAll(mLatlngs);
mGoogleMap.addPolygon(mPolygonOptions);
mDrawFinished = false;
break;
}
return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
/**
* Setting up map
*
*/
private void initilizeMap() {
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil
.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getApplicationContext());
if (status == ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (mGoogleMap == null) {
mGoogleMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
} else if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(status)) {
// showErrorDialog(status);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "No Support for Google Play Service",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/**
* Method gets called on tap of draw button, It prepares the screen to draw
* the polygon
*
* @param view
*/
public void drawZone(View view) {
mGoogleMap.clear();
mLatlngs.clear();
mPolylineOptions = null;
mPolygonOptions = null;
mDrawFinished = true;
mMapShelterView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setScrollGesturesEnabled(false);
}
public synchronized boolean Contains(Location location) {
boolean isInside = false;
if (mLatlngs.size() > 0) {
LatLng lastPoint = mLatlngs.get(mLatlngs.size() - 1);
double x = location.getLongitude();
for (LatLng point : mLatlngs) {
double x1 = lastPoint.longitude;
double x2 = point.longitude;
double dx = x2 - x1;
if (Math.abs(dx) > 180.0) {
if (x > 0) {
while (x1 < 0)
x1 += 360;
while (x2 < 0)
x2 += 360;
} else {
while (x1 > 0)
x1 -= 360;
while (x2 > 0)
x2 -= 360;
}
dx = x2 - x1;
}
if ((x1 <= x && x2 > x) || (x1 >= x && x2 < x)) {
double grad = (point.latitude - lastPoint.latitude) / dx;
double intersectAtLat = lastPoint.latitude
+ ((x - x1) * grad);
if (intersectAtLat > location.getLatitude())
isInside = !isInside;
}
lastPoint = point;
}
}
return isInside;
}
Obtuve una matriz en mLatlang, ahora quiero cerca de lugares según esas coordenadas, no según mi ubicación actual
Primero en usar esto en su archivo manifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="in.wptrafficanalyzer.locationgeocodingv2.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature
android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
android:required="true" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
android:value="your API Key" />
este código puesto en su actividad ..
package in.wptrafficanalyzer.locationgeocodingv2;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
GoogleMap googleMap;
MarkerOptions markerOptions;
LatLng latLng;
private AutoCompleteTextView actv_Serch;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
// Getting a reference to the map
googleMap = supportMapFragment.getMap();
// Getting reference to btn_find of the layout activity_main
Button btn_find = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_find);
// Defining button click event listener for the find button
OnClickListener findClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Getting reference to EditText to get the user input location
// EditText etLocation = (EditText)
// findViewById(R.id.et_location);
actv_Serch = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.actv_Search);
// Getting user input location
String location = actv_Serch.getText().toString();
if (location != null && !location.equals("")) {
new GeocoderTask().execute(location);
}
}
};
// Setting button click event listener for the find button
btn_find.setOnClickListener(findClickListener);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
// An AsyncTask class for accessing the GeoCoding Web Service
private class GeocoderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<Address>> {
@Override
protected List<Address> doInBackground(String... locationName) {
// Creating an instance of Geocoder class
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getBaseContext());
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
// Getting a maximum of 3 Address that matches the input text
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocationName(locationName[0], 3);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return addresses;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<Address> addresses) {
if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No Location found",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// Clears all the existing markers on the map
googleMap.clear();
// Adding Markers on Google Map for each matching address
for (int i = 0; i < addresses.size(); i++) {
Address address = (Address) addresses.get(i);
// Creating an instance of GeoPoint, to display in Google Map
latLng = new LatLng(address.getLatitude(),
address.getLongitude());
String addressText = String.format(
"%s, %s",
address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0 ? address
.getAddressLine(0) : "", address
.getCountryName());
markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
markerOptions.position(latLng);
markerOptions.title(addressText);
googleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
// Locate the first location
if (i == 0)
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory
.newLatLng(latLng));
}
}
}
}
use esta API de
nearbysearch
:
proporcionar
lat,lng,type
y
key.