tutorial - Cómo cargar datos json en fragmento en Android

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Question

¡Quiero mostrar 3 fragments en mi Activity y cargar datos de json en cualquier fragments ! Quiero mostrar todos los datos json en un fragmento, pero en mi aplicación mostrar todos los datos en todos los fragmentos!
Por ejemplo: quiero mostrar datos de artículos en fragmentos de artículos , datos de música en fragmentos de música y más ... ¡pero ahora muestre todos los datos (artículo, música, video) en todos los fragment !
En mi aplicación, uso EventBus para enviar datos y uso un DataModel para guardar datos DataModel en esto.

Fragmento 1:

public class free_fragment extends Fragment {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private free_recycler_adapter mAdapter;
private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private List<DataModel> dataModels = new ArrayList<DataModel>();
private Context context;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_free_layout, container, false);
context = getContext();
if (!EventBus.getDefault().isRegistered(this)) {
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}
LoadData();
///----- RecyclerView -----
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.pdf_RecyclerView);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
mAdapter = new free_recycler_adapter(context, dataModels);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
return view;
}
@Subscribe
public void onEvent(List<DataModel> mainInfoModels) {
/* if (dataModels.size() > 0) {
dataModels.remove(dataModels.size() - 1);
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(dataModels.size());
//mAdapter.setLoaded();
}*/
mAdapter.add(mainInfoModels);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private void LoadData() {
freeDataInfo dataInfo = new freeDataInfo();
// here getMainDataInfo() should return the server response
dataInfo.getFreeDataInfo(context);
}

Fragmento 2:

public class paid_fragment extends Fragment {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private paid_recycler_adapter mAdapter;
private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private List<DataModel> dataModels = new ArrayList<DataModel>();
private Context context;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_paid_layout, container, false);
context = getContext();
if (!EventBus.getDefault().isRegistered(this)) {
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}
LoadData();
///----- RecyclerView -----
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.voice_RecyclerView);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
mAdapter = new paid_recycler_adapter(context, dataModels);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
return view;
}
@Subscribe
public void onEvent(List<DataModel> mainInfoModels) {
/* if (dataModels.size() > 0) {
dataModels.remove(dataModels.size() - 1);
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(dataModels.size());
//mAdapter.setLoaded();
}*/
mAdapter.add(mainInfoModels);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private void LoadData() {
paidDataInfo dataInfo = new paidDataInfo();
// here getMainDataInfo() should return the server response
dataInfo.getPaidDataInfo(context);
}

Códigos AsyncTask para el Fragmento 1:

public class freeDataInfo {
private Context mContext ;
private String ServerAddress = freeServer_IP.getFreeIP();
public void getFreeDataInfo(Context context) {
mContext = context;
new getInfo().execute(ServerAddress + "limit=10");
}
private class getInfo extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
EventBus bus = EventBus.getDefault();
private String ou_response;
private List<DataModel> infoModels;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
CustomProcessDialog.createAndShow(mContext);
infoModels = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
//String url = (String) params[0];
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(ServerAddress + "limit=10")
.cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_NETWORK)
.build();
Response response;
try {
response = client.newCall(request).execute();
ou_response = response.body().string();
response.body().close();
if (ou_response != null) {
try {
JSONObject postObj = new JSONObject(ou_response);
JSONArray postsArray = postObj.optJSONArray("result");
infoModels = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <= infoModels.size(); i++) {
JSONObject postObject = (JSONObject) postsArray.get(i);
int id = postObject.getInt("id");
Log.d("id", String.valueOf(id));
String title = postObject.getString("title");
String description = postObject.getString("description");
String image = postObject.getString("image");
String category = postObject.getString("categoryName");
String date = postObject.getString("publishDate");
Log.d("Data", "Post ID: " + id);
Log.d("Data", "Post title: " + title);
Log.d("Data", "Post image: " + image);
Log.d("Data", "---------------------------------");
//Use the title and id as per your requirement
infoModels.add(new DataModel(id, title, description, category, date, image));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("error", String.valueOf(e));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("error2", String.valueOf(e));
}
return ou_response;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
CustomProcessDialog.dissmis();
if (result != null) {
bus.post(infoModels);
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Empty", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}

Códigos AsyncTask para el Fragmento 2:

public class paidDataInfo {
private Context mContext;
private String ServerAddress = paidServer_IP.getPaidIP();
public void getPaidDataInfo(Context context) {
mContext = context;
new getInfo().execute(ServerAddress + "limit=10");
}
private class getInfo extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
EventBus bus = EventBus.getDefault();
private String ou_response;
private List<DataModel> infoModels;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
CustomProcessDialog.createAndShow(mContext);
infoModels = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
//String url = (String) params[0];
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(ServerAddress + "limit=10")
.cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_NETWORK)
.build();
Response response;
try {
response = client.newCall(request).execute();
ou_response = response.body().string();
response.body().close();
if (ou_response != null) {
try {
JSONObject postObj = new JSONObject(ou_response);
JSONArray postsArray = postObj.optJSONArray("result");
infoModels = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <= infoModels.size(); i++) {
JSONObject postObject = (JSONObject) postsArray.get(i);
int id = postObject.getInt("id");
Log.d("id", String.valueOf(id));
String title = postObject.getString("title");
String description = postObject.getString("description");
String image = postObject.getString("image");
String category = postObject.getString("categoryName");
String date = postObject.getString("publishDate");
Log.d("Data", "Post ID: " + id);
Log.d("Data", "Post title: " + title);
Log.d("Data", "Post image: " + image);
Log.d("Data", "---------------------------------");
//Use the title and id as per your requirement
infoModels.add(new DataModel(id, title, description, category, date, image));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("error", String.valueOf(e));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("error2", String.valueOf(e));
}
return ou_response;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
CustomProcessDialog.dissmis();
if (result != null) {
bus.post(infoModels);
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Empty", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}

Como puedo solucionar este problema ?

Answer 1

Siempre publica el mismo evento para cada fragmento, luego obtiene todos los elementos en todos los fragmentos. Necesitas una clase al publicar EventBus :

public class MyEvent {
private String fragmentTag ;
private ArrayList<DataModel> infoModels ;
public MyEvent (String tag,ArrayList<DataModel> models){
this.fragmentTag = tag;
this.infoModels = models;
}
}

Luego publicando como:

bus.post(new MyEvent ("forfragment1",infoModels) );

Luego en tu Fragmento1:

@Subscribe
public void onEvent(MyEvent event) {
if(event.fragmentTag.equals("forfragment1"))
{
//populate your view , do something
}
}
private void LoadData() {
freeDataInfo dataInfo = new freeDataInfo();
// here getMainDataInfo() should return the server response
dataInfo.getFreeDataInfo(context);
}

Answer 2

for (int i = 0; i <= infoModels.size(); i++)

Reemplazar con

for (int i = 0; i <= postsArray.length(); i++)

También infoModels ArrayList infoModels One Time

private List<DataModel> infoModels = new ArrayList<>();

public class freeDataInfo {
private Context mContext ;
private String ServerAddress = freeServer_IP.getFreeIP();
public void getFreeDataInfo(Context context) {
mContext = context;
new getInfo().execute(ServerAddress + "limit=10");
}
private class getInfo extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
EventBus bus = EventBus.getDefault();
private String ou_response;
private List<DataModel> infoModels = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
CustomProcessDialog.createAndShow(mContext);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
//String url = (String) params[0];
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(ServerAddress + "limit=10")
.cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_NETWORK)
.build();
Response response;
try {
response = client.newCall(request).execute();
ou_response = response.body().string();
response.body().close();
if (ou_response != null) {
try {
JSONObject postObj = new JSONObject(ou_response);
JSONArray postsArray = postObj.optJSONArray("result");
for (int i = 0; i <= postsArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject postObject = (JSONObject) postsArray.get(i);
int id = postObject.getInt("id");
Log.d("id", String.valueOf(id));
String title = postObject.getString("title");
String description = postObject.getString("description");
String image = postObject.getString("image");
String category = postObject.getString("categoryName");
String date = postObject.getString("publishDate");
Log.d("Data", "Post ID: " + id);
Log.d("Data", "Post title: " + title);
Log.d("Data", "Post image: " + image);
Log.d("Data", "---------------------------------");
//Use the title and id as per your requirement
infoModels.add(new DataModel(id, title, description, category, date, image));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("error", String.valueOf(e));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("error2", String.valueOf(e));
}
return ou_response;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
CustomProcessDialog.dissmis();
if (result != null) {
bus.post(infoModels);
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Empty", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}