Se agotó el tiempo para recibir el mensaje del renderizador: 10,000 mientras se captura la captura de pantalla usando chromedriver y chrome a través de Jenkins en Windows

selenium google-chrome (3)

Parece que estás usando chromedriver = 73.0.3683.68 y chrome = 73.0.3683.86 en el sistema operativo Windows

John Chen (Propietario - chromedriver) recientemente ha confirmado que:

Hemos confirmado problemas con la captura de pantalla cuando Chrome 73.0.3686.75 se inicia mediante un servicio (como Jenkins o el Programador de tareas) en Windows. Consulte https://crbug.com/942023 para obtener más detalles. Pedimos disculpas por cualquier inconveniente causado por esto.

Sin embargo, aún no hemos podido observar un problema similar en Linux, por lo que agradecemos cualquier ayuda que nos pueda proporcionar para permitirnos reproducir el problema en Linux. No tenemos acceso a TeamCity, pero hemos probado la captura de pantalla utilizando la imagen Docker producida por Selenium (selenio / cromo independiente: 3.141.59-litio) y no encontramos ningún problema.

Actualizar

Pudimos desenterrar el tema principal. El problema principal no es con ChromeDriver v73.x como tal, sino con Chrome v73.x y John lo confirma oficialmente como:

La causa raíz está en Chrome 73.x, no en ChromeDriver. Estamos trabajando con los desarrolladores de Chrome para encontrar una solución.

Solución

La solución sería:

Bajar el navegador Chrome a Chrome v72.x
Utilice un ChromeDriver correspondiente entre:
- ChromeDriver 2.46
- ChromeDriver 72.0.3626.69

Nota: si está utilizando Chrome versión 72, descargue ChromeDriver 2.46 o ChromeDriver 72.0.3626.69

Outro

Discusión: Page.captureScreenshot ya no funciona en Chrome 73 bajo Selenium como servicio en Windows
Compromiso que causa el problema: configuración de la característica VizDisplayCompositor habilitada en plataformas de escritorio
Combinar: latencia: eliminar instantáneas de LatencyInfo
Descargue Google Chrome 72 Offline Installer para todos los sistemas operativos

Actualización (03-abril-2019)

Agregar el argumento --disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor través de una instancia de ChromeOptions() parece resolver el problema:

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); options.addArguments("--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); driver.get("https://google.com");

SO: Navegador de Windows 10: Versión del navegador Chrome: Versión 73.0.3683.86 (versión oficial) (32 bits)

Estoy ejecutando el proyecto BDD de pepino de selenio donde estoy verificando el título de una página. Estoy utilizando la versión de informe de extensión 4. Proyecto ejecutándose exitosamente en local. Pero cuando lo estoy ejecutando a través de Jenkins, se produce un error al capturar la captura de pantalla y se muestra el siguiente error.

Si elimino el plugin de surfire de pom.xml, entonces el TEST no se ejecuta a través de Jenkins.

En la opción Ejecutar comando por lotes de Windows de Jenkins, he dado el siguiente comando

C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/CucumberBDDFramework mvn test

TestRunner

package com.accenture.TestRunner; import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests; import cucumber.api.testng.CucumberFeatureWrapper; import cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner; /** * @author ajinkya.pande * */ @CucumberOptions( features="./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature", glue= {"com.accenture.StepDef"}, tags= {"@ExtentReport"}, dryRun = false ) public class TestRunner { // Write following steps or Try to extend AbstractTestNGCucumberTests private TestNGCucumberRunner testNGCucumberRunner; @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true) public void setUpClass() throws Exception{ testNGCucumberRunner = new TestNGCucumberRunner(this.getClass()); } @Test(dataProvider = "features") public void feature(CucumberFeatureWrapper cucumberFeature) { testNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(cucumberFeature.getCucumberFeature()); } @DataProvider public Object [][] features(){ return testNGCucumberRunner.provideFeatures(); } @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true) public void tearDownClass() throws Exception{ testNGCucumberRunner.finish(); } }

StepDefinition

package com.accenture.listeners; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import com.accenture.Utility.Constants; import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports; import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest; import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.ExtentColor; import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.MarkupHelper; import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter; import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme; /** * @author ajinkya.pande * */ public class ExtentReportListener extends Constants { public static ExtentHtmlReporter report = null; public static ExtentReports extent = null; public static ExtentTest test = null; public static ExtentReports setUp() { String reportLocation = "./Reports/Extent_Report.html"; report = new ExtentHtmlReporter(reportLocation); report.config().setDocumentTitle("Automation Test Report"); report.config().setReportName("Automation Test Report"); report.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD); System.out.println("Extent Report location initialized . . ."); report.start(); extent = new ExtentReports(); extent.attachReporter(report); extent.setSystemInfo("Application", "Youtube"); extent.setSystemInfo("Operating System", System.getProperty("os.name")); extent.setSystemInfo("User Name", System.getProperty("user.name")); System.out.println("System Info. set in Extent Report"); return extent; } public static void testStepHandle(String teststatus, WebDriver driver, ExtentTest extenttest, Throwable throwable) { if (teststatus.equals("FAIL")) { extenttest.fail(MarkupHelper.createLabel("Test Case is Failed : ", ExtentColor.RED)); extenttest.error(throwable.fillInStackTrace()); try { extenttest.addScreenCaptureFromPath(captureScreenShot(driver)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (driver != null) { driver.quit(); } if (teststatus.equals("PASS")) { extenttest.pass(MarkupHelper.createLabel("Test Case is Passed : ", ExtentColor.GREEN)); try { extenttest.addScreenCaptureFromPath(captureScreenShot(driver)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public static String captureScreenShot(WebDriver driver) throws IOException { TakesScreenshot screen = (TakesScreenshot) driver; File src = screen.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); String dest = SCRRENSHOT_PATH + getcurrentdateandtime() + ".png"; File target = new File(dest); FileUtils.copyFile(src, target); return dest; } private static String getcurrentdateandtime() { String str = null; try { DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss:SSS"); Date date = new Date(); str = dateFormat.format(date); str = str.replace(" ", "").replaceAll("/", "").replaceAll(":", ""); } catch (Exception e) { } return str; } }

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.ajinkya.cucumber</groupId> <artifactId>extent-reporting</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <build> <plugins>  <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <fork>1.7</fork> <executable>C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/javac.exe</executable> </configuration> </plugin>  <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.19.1</version> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles>testng.xml</suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>3.11.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.testng</groupId> <artifactId>testng</artifactId> <version>6.9.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId> <version>1.0.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId> <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId> <version>4.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>2.3.23</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>

Registro de Jenkins:

T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running TestSuite Starting............... Extent Report location initialized . . . System Info. set in Extent Report Starting ChromeDriver 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72) on port 8950 Only local connections are allowed. Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code. Mar 26, 2019 11:15:27 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession INFO: Detected dialect: OSS [1553622354.306][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000 [1553622354.307][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying [1553622364.313][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996 [1553622374.336][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.998 [1553622374.337][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying [1553622384.337][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.998 [1553622394.343][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000 [1553622394.344][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying [1553622404.345][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996 Failed scenarios: ./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature:3 # Scenario: Testing extent reports 1 Scenarios (1 failed) 4 Steps (1 failed, 3 skipped) 1m25.069s org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996 (Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86) (Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds Build info: version: ''3.11.0'', revision: ''e59cfb3'', time: ''2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'' System info: host: ''BDC11-L-FYK3VP2'', ip: ''192.168.56.1'', os.name: ''Windows 10'', os.arch: ''amd64'', os.version: ''10.0'', java.version: ''1.8.0_191'' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:/windows/TEMP/scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true} Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:214) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:166) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.JsonHttpResponseCodec.reconstructValue(JsonHttpResponseCodec.java:40) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.AbstractHttpResponseCodec.decode(AbstractHttpResponseCodec.java:80) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.AbstractHttpResponseCodec.decode(AbstractHttpResponseCodec.java:44) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:602) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.getScreenshotAs(RemoteWebDriver.java:291) at com.accenture.listeners.ExtentReportListener.captureScreenShot(ExtentReportListener.java:81) at com.accenture.StepDef.WhatIsBitcoin.go_to_chrome(WhatIsBitcoin.java:47) at ?.When Go to chrome(./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature:4) Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 86.657 sec <<< FAILURE! - in TestSuite feature(com.accenture.TestRunner.TestRunner) Time elapsed: 85.109 sec <<< FAILURE! cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996 (Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86) (Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds Build info: version: ''3.11.0'', revision: ''e59cfb3'', time: ''2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'' System info: host: ''BDC11-L-FYK3VP2'', ip: ''192.168.56.1'', os.name: ''Windows 10'', os.arch: ''amd64'', os.version: ''10.0'', java.version: ''1.8.0_191'' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:/windows/TEMP/scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true} Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37 at com.accenture.TestRunner.TestRunner.feature(TestRunner.java:42) Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996 (Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86) (Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds Build info: version: ''3.11.0'', revision: ''e59cfb3'', time: ''2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'' System info: host: ''BDC11-L-FYK3VP2'', ip: ''192.168.56.1'', os.name: ''Windows 10'', os.arch: ''amd64'', os.version: ''10.0'', java.version: ''1.8.0_191'' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:/windows/TEMP/scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true} Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37 Results : Failed tests: TestRunner.feature:42 » Cucumber org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout... Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 01:33 min [INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-26T23:16:45+05:30 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project extent-reporting: There are test failures. [ERROR] [ERROR] Please refer to C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/CucumberBDDFramework/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results. [ERROR] -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException Build step ''Execute Windows batch command'' marked build as failure Finished: FAILURE

Tengo el mismo problema en Linux / Ubuntu con las siguientes versiones:

Versión de Watir: 6.16.5
Versión del navegador: Chrome 75.0.3770.100
Versión del controlador del navegador: 75.0.3770.90
Versión del SO: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

Mensaje de error:

#0 0x557d043886e9 <unknown>: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9,999 (Selenium::WebDriver::Error::TimeoutError) (Session info: chrome=75.0.3770.100) from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:72:in `assert_ok'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:34:in `initialize'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:88:in `new'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:88:in `create_response'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/default.rb:114:in `request'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:64:in `call'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge.rb:167:in `execute'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c/bridge.rb:567:in `execute'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c/bridge.rb:229:in `screenshot'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver_extensions/takes_screenshot.rb:56:in `screenshot_as'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver_extensions/takes_screenshot.rb:40:in `block in save_screenshot'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver_extensions/takes_screenshot.rb:40:in `open'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.3/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver_extensions/takes_screenshot.rb:40:in `save_screenshot'' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/watir-6.16.5/lib/watir/screenshot.rb:24:in `save'' from test.rb:5:in `<main>''

Ejemplo de código:

require "rubygems" require "watir" browser = Watir::Browser.new :chrome browser.goto ''http://watir.com/'' browser.screenshot.save ''screenshot.png''

¡Gracias por la ayuda!

Tuve el mismo problema al ejecutar la misma versión de Chrome / Chromedriver al ejecutar sin cabeza desde una compilación de Team City. Esto comenzó después de que se instaló la última actualización en el servidor de compilación el 25 de marzo de 2019.

La razón por la que se tomaron las capturas de pantalla en primer lugar, fue que las pruebas también comenzaron a fallar debido a lo que sospecho que es un defecto relacionado con la representación virtual en el modo sin cabeza, nuevamente limitado a cuando la instancia de Chrome se ejecuta a través de un servicio (TeamCity ).

Todas las pruebas se ejecutan bien cuando ejecuto el script de compilación desde un símbolo del sistema en la máquina virtual del servidor de compilación.

Resolví el problema degradando la versión de Chrome. Es más fácil decirlo que hacerlo:

No pude encontrar una forma oficial de obtener versiones antiguas de Chrome, pero encontré este enlace que contenía algunas. Use bajo su propio riesgo: https://www.slimjet.com/chrome/google-chrome-old-version.php
Descargué la versión Descargue la version 71.0.3578.80
Desinstale Chrome del servidor de compilación, ejecute este instalador.
Tan pronto como el directorio de actualización se crea durante el proceso de instalación: C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Update cambia el nombre del archivo GoogleUpdate.exe para evitar que se actualice.
Deshabilita las tareas de actualización de Google Chrome en el Programador de tareas

ACTUALIZACIÓN: una respuesta aquí sugiere que el problema se puede solucionar con algunos argumentos adicionales pasados al chromedriver, no he probado esta solución:

https://sqa.stackexchange.com/a/38456/37816