modal - PlaceHolder se anima cuando comienza a escribir en TextField en iOS

switch ios

Question

¿Cómo configurar este tipo de animación en UITextField ? Hoy en día, muchas aplicaciones están usando esto.

Answer 1

Este problema se puede resolver de forma lógica con el uso de varias etiquetas y campos de texto y, posteriormente, podemos agregar animación si es necesario. Me gustaría explicar este problema utilizando tres imágenes, a saber Img1, Img2 e Img3.

Img1 apunta al guión gráfico, donde hemos diseñado nuestra interfaz. Aquí hemos utilizado tres etiquetas, cada una seguida de TextField y UIView (línea debajo del campo de texto).

Img2: apunta a la pantalla inicial cuando se inicia la aplicación o cuando presionamos el botón "Registrarse" en la parte inferior, que restablece la pantalla. En esta imagen, las etiquetas están ocultas ya que los campos de texto están en blanco y el color de la vista es gris.

Img3: Esta imagen refleja la edición de Textfield. A medida que comenzamos a editar el campo de texto (aquí el primero, a saber, el nombre), la etiqueta aparece, el tamaño del campo de texto disminuye, los cambios de marcador de posición y el color de la vista cambian a negro.

Necesitamos tener una cosa más en mente, cuando dejamos de editar cualquier campo de texto y, si todavía está en blanco, configuramos las propiedades como originales.

Estoy agregando el código para esta pregunta que me pidieron como asignación en una entrevista.

import UIKit
class FloatingLabelViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
//UITextFieldDelegate - protocol defines methods that you use to manage the editing and validation of text in a UITextField object. All of the methods of this protocol are optional.
//UINavigationControllerDelegate - Use a navigation controller delegate (a custom object that implements this protocol) to modify behavior when a view controller is pushed or popped from the navigation stack of a UINavigationController object.
@IBOutlet weak var NameLbl: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var EmailLbl: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var PasswordLbl: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var NameTxf: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var EmailTxf: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var PasswordTxf: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var SignUpBtn: UIButton!
@IBOutlet weak var NameView: UIView!
@IBOutlet weak var EmailView: UIView!
@IBOutlet weak var PasswordView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NameTxf.delegate = self
EmailTxf.delegate = self
PasswordTxf.delegate = self
self.property()
//black is varaiable here
//setTitleColor - Sets the color of the title to use for the specified state
//var layer - The view’s Core Animation layer used for rendering. this propert is never nil
//cg color - Quartz color refernce
SignUpBtn.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
SignUpBtn.setTitleColor(UIColor.white, for: .normal)
SignUpBtn.layer.borderWidth = 1
SignUpBtn.layer.borderColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
//Tap guesture recognizer to hide keyboard
let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(FloatingLabelViewController.dismissKeyboard))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
// UITapGestureRecognizer - UITapGestureRecognizer is a concrete subclass of UIGestureRecognizer that looks for single or multiple taps. For the gesture to be recognized, the specified number of fingers must tap the view a specified number of times.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
//textFieldShouldReturn - Asks the delegate if the text field should process the pressing of the return button. The text field calls this method whenever the user taps the return button. YES if the text field should implement its default behavior for the return button; otherwise, NO.
// endEditing - Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
self.view.endEditing(true)
return false
}
func dismissKeyboard() {
//Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
view.endEditing(true)
}
//When user Starts Editing the textfield
// textFieldDidBeginEditing - Tells the delegate that editing began in the specified text field
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
if textField == self.NameTxf
{
self.NameTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 15)
self.NameLbl.isHidden = false
self.NameLbl.text = self.NameTxf.placeholder
self.NameTxf.placeholder = "First Last"
NameView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
}
else if textField == self.EmailTxf
{
self.EmailTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 15)
self.EmailLbl.isHidden = false
self.EmailLbl.text = self.EmailTxf.placeholder
self.EmailTxf.placeholder = "[email protected]"
EmailView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
}
else if textField == self.PasswordTxf
{
self.PasswordTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 15)
self.PasswordLbl.isHidden = false
self.PasswordLbl.text = self.PasswordTxf.placeholder
self.PasswordTxf.placeholder = "........."
PasswordView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
}
}
//When User End editing the textfield.
// textFieldDidEndEditing - Tells the delegate that editing stopped for the specified text field.
func textFieldDidEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
//Checkes if textfield is empty or not after after user ends editing.
if textField == self.NameTxf
{
if self.NameTxf.text == ""
{
self.NameTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 25)
self.NameLbl.isHidden = true
self.NameTxf.placeholder = "Name"
NameView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
}
}
else if textField == self.EmailTxf
{
if self.EmailTxf.text == ""
{
self.EmailTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 25)
self.EmailLbl.isHidden = true
self.EmailTxf.placeholder = "Email"
EmailView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
}
}
else if textField == self.PasswordTxf
{
if self.PasswordTxf.text == ""
{
self.PasswordTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 25)
self.PasswordLbl.isHidden = true
self.PasswordTxf.placeholder = "Password"
PasswordView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
}
}
}
//Action on SingUp button Clicked.
@IBAction func signupClicked(_ sender: Any) {
self.property()
self.dismissKeyboard() //TO dismiss the Keyboard on the click of SIGNUP button.
}
//Function to set the property of Textfields, Views corresponding to TextFields and Labels.
func property(){
NameLbl.isHidden = true
EmailLbl.isHidden = true
PasswordLbl.isHidden = true
NameTxf.text = ""
EmailTxf.text = ""
PasswordTxf.text = ""
NameTxf.placeholder = "Name"
EmailTxf.placeholder = "Email"
PasswordTxf.placeholder = "Password"
self.NameTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 25)
self.EmailTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 25)
self.PasswordTxf.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 25)
EmailTxf.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.emailAddress
PasswordTxf.isSecureTextEntry = true
NameTxf.autocorrectionType = .no
EmailTxf.autocorrectionType = .no
NameView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
EmailView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
PasswordView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
}
}

Answer 2

He encontrado la solución. Puede administrar este tipo de animación utilizando varias etiquetas, y mostrar y ocultar esas etiquetas en el método de textFieldDidBeginEditing .

Si desea una buena animación igual a la que describe en su pregunta, intente una vez siguiendo el repositorio de terceros para UITextField .

• JVFloatLabeledTextField
• UIFloatLabelTextField
• FloatLabelFields

Si está buscando el equivalente de UITextView de esta animación, visite el repositorio UIFloatLabelTextView .

Answer 3

Para Swift 4.0 y 4.2

Compruebe esta biblioteca para el campo de texto flotante

https://github.com/hasnine/iOSUtilitiesSource

Código:

enum placeholderDirection: String {
case placeholderUp = "up"
case placeholderDown = "down"
}
public class IuFloatingTextFiledPlaceHolder: UITextField {
var enableMaterialPlaceHolder : Bool = true
var placeholderAttributes = NSDictionary()
var lblPlaceHolder = UILabel()
var defaultFont = UIFont()
var difference: CGFloat = 22.0
var directionMaterial = placeholderDirection.placeholderUp
var isUnderLineAvailabe : Bool = true
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
Initialize ()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
Initialize ()
}
func Initialize(){
self.clipsToBounds = false
self.addTarget(self, action: #selector(IuFloatingTextFiledPlaceHolder.textFieldDidChange), for: .editingChanged)
self.EnableMaterialPlaceHolder(enableMaterialPlaceHolder: true)
if isUnderLineAvailabe {
let underLine = UIImageView()
underLine.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(red: 197/255.0, green: 197/255.0, blue: 197/255.0, alpha: 0.8)
// underLine.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height-1, self.frame.size.width, 1)
underLine.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height-1, width : self.frame.size.width, height : 1)
underLine.clipsToBounds = true
self.addSubview(underLine)
}
defaultFont = self.font!
}
@IBInspectable var placeHolderColor: UIColor? = UIColor.lightGray {
didSet {
self.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: self.placeholder! as String ,
attributes:[NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: placeHolderColor!])
}
}
override public var placeholder:String? {
didSet {
// NSLog("placeholder = /(placeholder)")
}
willSet {
let atts = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor.rawValue: UIColor.lightGray, NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.labelFontSize] as! [NSAttributedString.Key : Any]
self.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: newValue!, attributes:atts)
self.EnableMaterialPlaceHolder(enableMaterialPlaceHolder: self.enableMaterialPlaceHolder)
}
}
override public var attributedText:NSAttributedString? {
didSet {
// NSLog("text = /(text)")
}
willSet {
if (self.placeholder != nil) && (self.text != "")
{
let string = NSString(string : self.placeholder!)
self.placeholderText(string)
}
}
}
@objc func textFieldDidChange(){
if self.enableMaterialPlaceHolder {
if (self.text == nil) || (self.text?.count)! > 0 {
self.lblPlaceHolder.alpha = 1
self.attributedPlaceholder = nil
self.lblPlaceHolder.textColor = self.placeHolderColor
self.lblPlaceHolder.frame.origin.x = 0 //////
let fontSize = self.font!.pointSize;
self.lblPlaceHolder.font = UIFont.init(name: (self.font?.fontName)!, size: fontSize-3)
}
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.6, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseInOut, animations: {() -> Void in
if (self.text == nil) || (self.text?.count)! <= 0 {
self.lblPlaceHolder.font = self.defaultFont
self.lblPlaceHolder.frame = CGRect(x: self.lblPlaceHolder.frame.origin.x+10, y : 0, width :self.frame.size.width, height : self.frame.size.height)
}
else {
if self.directionMaterial == placeholderDirection.placeholderUp {
self.lblPlaceHolder.frame = CGRect(x : self.lblPlaceHolder.frame.origin.x, y : -self.difference, width : self.frame.size.width, height : self.frame.size.height)
}else{
self.lblPlaceHolder.frame = CGRect(x : self.lblPlaceHolder.frame.origin.x, y : self.difference, width : self.frame.size.width, height : self.frame.size.height)
}
}
}, completion: {(finished: Bool) -> Void in
})
}
}
func EnableMaterialPlaceHolder(enableMaterialPlaceHolder: Bool){
self.enableMaterialPlaceHolder = enableMaterialPlaceHolder
self.lblPlaceHolder = UILabel()
self.lblPlaceHolder.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y : 0, width : 0, height :self.frame.size.height)
self.lblPlaceHolder.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 10)
self.lblPlaceHolder.alpha = 0
self.lblPlaceHolder.clipsToBounds = true
self.addSubview(self.lblPlaceHolder)
self.lblPlaceHolder.attributedText = self.attributedPlaceholder
//self.lblPlaceHolder.sizeToFit()
}
func placeholderText(_ placeholder: NSString){
let atts = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.lightGray, NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.labelFontSize] as [NSAttributedString.Key : Any]
self.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: placeholder as String , attributes:atts)
self.EnableMaterialPlaceHolder(enableMaterialPlaceHolder: self.enableMaterialPlaceHolder)
}
override public func becomeFirstResponder()->(Bool){
let returnValue = super.becomeFirstResponder()
return returnValue
}
override public func resignFirstResponder()->(Bool){
let returnValue = super.resignFirstResponder()
return returnValue
}
override public func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
}
}

Answer 4

Puede intentar usar JSInputField que también admite validaciones de datos.

JSInputField *inputField = [[JSInputField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 50)];
[self.view addSubview:inputField];
[inputField setPlaceholder:@"Enter Text"];
[inputField setRoundedCorners:UIRectCornerAllCorners];
[inputField addValidationRule:JSCreateRuleNotNullValue]; //This will validate field for null value. It will show error if field is empty.
[inputField addValidationRule:JSCreateRuleNumeric(2)]; //This will validate field for numeric values and restrict to enter value upto 2 decimal places.

Answer 5

usa este código

[your_textfieldname setShowsTouchWhenHighlighted:YES];