java - fusedlocationproviderclient - Android LocationServices.FusedLocationApi en desuso
fusedlocationproviderclient requestlocationupdates (9)
Respuesta original
Esto sucede porque
FusedLocationProviderApi
quedado en desuso en una versión reciente de los servicios de Google Play.
Puedes consultarlo
here
.
La guía oficial ahora sugiere usar
FusedLocationProviderClient
.
Puede encontrar la guía detallada
here
.
por ejemplo, dentro de
onCreate()
crea una instancia de
FusedLocationProviderClient
mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
y para solicitar la última ubicación conocida, todo lo que tiene que hacer es llamar
mFusedLocationClient.getLastLocation()
.addOnSuccessListener(this, new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Location location) {
// Got last known location. In some rare situations, this can be null.
if (location != null) {
// Logic to handle location object
}
}
});
¿Simple no es?
Actualización importante (24 de octubre de 2017):
Ayer Google actualizó su página oficial de desarrollador con una advertencia que dice
Continúe usando la clase FusedLocationProviderApi y no migre a la clase FusedLocationProviderClient hasta que esté disponible la versión 12.0.0 de los servicios de Google Play, que se espera que se envíe a principios de 2018. El uso de FusedLocationProviderClient antes de la versión 12.0.0 hace que la aplicación del cliente se bloquee cuando Los servicios de Google Play se actualizan en el dispositivo. Nos disculpamos por cualquier inconveniente que esto pueda haber causado.
Así que creo que deberíamos seguir usando los
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi
desuso hasta que Google resuelva el problema.
Última actualización (21 de noviembre de 2017):
La advertencia se ha ido ahora.
Servicios de Google Play 11.6 6 de noviembre de 2017, la nota de lanzamiento
dice:
Creo que Play Services no se bloqueará cuando se actualice en segundo plano.
Entonces podemos usar el nuevo
FusedLocationProviderClient
ahora.
No pude entender por qué
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,mLocationRequest, this);
"FusedLocationApi" está tachado y señala que está en desuso.
Haga clic aquí para ver la imagen
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class MaintainerMapActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener{
private GoogleMap mMap;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mLastLocaton;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maintainer_map2);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
// Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
LatLng sydney = new LatLng(-34, 151);
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(sydney).title("Marker in Sydney"));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(sydney));
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,mLocationRequest, this);
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
}
Haga que su actividad implemente LocationListener desde los servicios de Google, no desde el sistema operativo Android, esto funcionó para mí.
Por cordura me estoy apegando a 11.2.0.
No entiendo la desaprobación.
A partir del 3 de noviembre de 2017, la documentación de Google hasta ahora todavía hace referencia a:
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, mListener);
Sí, está en desuso!
Aquí hay algunos puntos que necesitará al usar el nuevo
FusedLocationProviderClient
.
-
importarlo como import
com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
😅 -
Noté que está implementando la interfaz
LocationListener
.
En el método mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates (), ahora no toma un LocationListener como parámetro.
Puede proporcionar
LocationCallback
.
Como se trata de una clase abstracta, no puede implementarla como LocationListener.
Haga un método de devolución de llamada y páselo en lugar de ''esto'' como se menciona en la
guide
de Google.
importarlo como
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationCallback;
-
Con LocationCallback, tendrás
onLocationResult()
lugar de
onLocationChanged()
.
Devuelve el objeto
LocationResult
lugar del objeto Location.
Use LocationResult.getLastLocation () para obtener la ubicación más reciente disponible en este objeto de resultado.
Importarlo como
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationResult;
Sí, ha quedado en desuso.
FusedLocationProviderClient
es más fácil que
FusedLocationProviderApi
, porque
FusedLocationProviderApi
generalmente también requiere
GoogleApiClient
, que debemos conectar al
Google Play Service
manualmente.
Si anteriormente usó
GoogleApiClient
, ahora
GoogleApiClient
ya no es necesario (
más aquí
).
Para obtener la última ubicación, puede usar esta función:
import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
//before public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LocationListener,...,...
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION = 101;
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
private Location mGetedLocation;
private double currentLat, currentLng;
private void getLastLocation() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
requestPermissions(new String[] {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION);
}
return;
}
mFusedLocationClient.getLastLocation()
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Location> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful() && task.getResult() != null) {
mGetedLocation = task.getResult();
currentLat = mGetedLocation.getLatitude();
currentLng = mGetedLocation.getLongitude();
//updateUI();
}else{
Log.e(TAG, "no location detected");
Log.w(TAG, "getLastLocation:exception", task.getException());
}
}
});
}
Usa este método
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
En detalle Refiera mi esta respuesta
el problema es con su declaración de importación
quita esto
import android.location.LocationListener;
añadir
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
use getFusedLocationProviderClient en lugar de LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.
Kotlin
activity?.let { activity ->
val client = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(activity)
client.lastLocation.addOnCompleteListener(activity, OnCompleteListener<Location> {
// it.result.latitude
// it.result.longitude
})
}
Java
FusedLocationProviderClient client =
LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
// Get the last known location
client.getLastLocation()
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Location> task) {
// ...
}
});
// Better to use GoogleApiClient to show device location. I am using this way in my aap.
public class SuccessFragment extends Fragment{
private TextView txtLatitude, txtLongitude, txtAddress;
// private AddressResultReceiver mResultReceiver;
// removed here because cause wrong code when implemented and
// its not necessary like the author says
//Define fields for Google API Client
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
private Location lastLocation;
private LocationRequest locationRequest;
private LocationCallback mLocationCallback;
private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE = 14;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_location, container, false);
txtLatitude = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtLatitude);
txtLongitude = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtLongitude);
txtAddress = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtAddress);
// mResultReceiver = new AddressResultReceiver(null);
// cemented as above explained
try {
mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(getActivity());
mFusedLocationClient.getLastLocation()
.addOnSuccessListener(getActivity(), new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Location location) {
// Got last known location. In some rare situations this can be null.
if (location != null) {
// Logic to handle location object
txtLatitude.setText(String.valueOf(location.getLatitude()));
txtLongitude.setText(String.valueOf(location.getLongitude()));
if (mResultReceiver != null)
txtAddress.setText(mResultReceiver.getAddress());
}
}
});
locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setInterval(5000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
if (txtAddress.getText().toString().equals(""))
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
else
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
mLocationCallback = new LocationCallback() {
@Override
public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
for (Location location : locationResult.getLocations()) {
// Update UI with location data
txtLatitude.setText(String.valueOf(location.getLatitude()));
txtLongitude.setText(String.valueOf(location.getLongitude()));
}
}
;
};
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return view;
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (!checkPermissions()) {
startLocationUpdates();
requestPermissions();
} else {
getLastLocation();
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
stopLocationUpdates();
super.onPause();
}
/**
* Return the current state of the permissions needed.
*/
private boolean checkPermissions() {
int permissionState = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
return permissionState == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
private void startLocationPermissionRequest() {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);
}
private void requestPermissions() {
boolean shouldProvideRationale =
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
// Provide an additional rationale to the user. This would happen if the user denied the
// request previously, but didn''t check the "Don''t ask again" checkbox.
if (shouldProvideRationale) {
Log.i(TAG, "Displaying permission rationale to provide additional context.");
showSnackbar(R.string.permission_rationale, android.R.string.ok,
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Request permission
startLocationPermissionRequest();
}
});
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Requesting permission");
// Request permission. It''s possible this can be auto answered if device policy
// sets the permission in a given state or the user denied the permission
// previously and checked "Never ask again".
startLocationPermissionRequest();
}
}
/**
* Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
*/
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionResult");
if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length <= 0) {
// If user interaction was interrupted, the permission request is cancelled and you
// receive empty arrays.
Log.i(TAG, "User interaction was cancelled.");
} else if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Permission granted.
getLastLocation();
} else {
// Permission denied.
// Notify the user via a SnackBar that they have rejected a core permission for the
// app, which makes the Activity useless. In a real app, core permissions would
// typically be best requested during a welcome-screen flow.
// Additionally, it is important to remember that a permission might have been
// rejected without asking the user for permission (device policy or "Never ask
// again" prompts). Therefore, a user interface affordance is typically implemented
// when permissions are denied. Otherwise, your app could appear unresponsive to
// touches or interactions which have required permissions.
showSnackbar(R.string.permission_denied_explanation, R.string.settings,
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Build intent that displays the App settings screen.
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(
Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package",
BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID, null);
intent.setData(uri);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
}
/**
* Provides a simple way of getting a device''s location and is well suited for
* applications that do not require a fine-grained location and that do not need location
* updates. Gets the best and most recent location currently available, which may be null
* in rare cases when a location is not available.
* <p>
* Note: this method should be called after location permission has been granted.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("MissingPermission")
private void getLastLocation() {
mFusedLocationClient.getLastLocation()
.addOnCompleteListener(getActivity(), new OnCompleteListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Location> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful() && task.getResult() != null) {
lastLocation = task.getResult();
txtLatitude.setText(String.valueOf(lastLocation.getLatitude()));
txtLongitude.setText(String.valueOf(lastLocation.getLongitude()));
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "getLastLocation:exception", task.getException());
showSnackbar(getString(R.string.no_location_detected));
}
}
});
}
private void stopLocationUpdates() {
mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(mLocationCallback);
}
private void startLocationUpdates() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(locationRequest, mLocationCallback, null);
}
// private void showSnackbar(final String text) {
// if (canvasLayout != null) {
// Snackbar.make(canvasLayout, text, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// }
//}
// this also cause wrong code and as I see it dont is necessary
// because the same method which is really used
private void showSnackbar(final int mainTextStringId, final int actionStringId,
View.OnClickListener listener) {
Snackbar.make(getActivity().findViewById(android.R.id.content),
getString(mainTextStringId),
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.setAction(getString(actionStringId), listener).show();
}
}
Y nuestra fragment_location.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/locationLayout"
android:layout_below="@+id/txtAddress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_margin_30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtLatitude"
android:layout_width="@dimen/activity_margin_0dp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_margin_30dp"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="@string/latitude"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColorHint="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtLongitude"
android:layout_width="@dimen/activity_margin_0dp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_margin_30dp"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="@string/longitude"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColorHint="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary" />
</LinearLayout>