iphone - NSDate restar un mes

objective-c nsdatecomponents

Question

Quiero dos años de NSInteger, un mes para volver un mes atrás. por ejemplo, ahora es 2011-01, ¿cómo puedo obtener 2010-12 . Agregar es una cosa, pero quiero restar.

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
NSInteger year = [dateComponents year];
NSInteger month = [dateComponents month];
[calendar release];
NSString * pdf_name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"file_%d_%02d.pdf", year, month];

saluda endo

EDITAR: Mi solución

 NSCalendar *calendar= [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSCalendarUnit unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
NSInteger year = [dateComponents year];
NSInteger month = [dateComponents month];
BOOL substractOneMonth = YES;
if (substractOneMonth) {
if (month==1) {
year--;
month = 12;
}else {
month--;
}
}
[calendar release];
NSString * pdf_name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"file_%d_%02d.pdf", year, month];

Answer 1

Este código de ejemplo es de la Guía de programación de fecha y hora del iPhone.

NSDate *today = [[NSDate alloc] init];
NSLog(@"%@", today);
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *offsetComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[offsetComponents setMonth:-1]; // note that I''m setting it to -1
NSDate *endOfWorldWar3 = [gregorian dateByAddingComponents:offsetComponents toDate:today options:0];
NSLog(@"%@", endOfWorldWar3);

¡Espero que esto ayude!

Answer 2

Mientras que la respuesta aceptada funciona, utiliza el código depreciado en iOS 8.0. Otra forma de hacer lo mismo sin usar código en desuso es la siguiente:

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[dateComponents setMonth:-1];
date = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents toDate:date options:0];

Answer 3

Sugiero crear una extensión para este propósito:

extension Date {
func adding(months: Int) -> Date? {
let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
var components = DateComponents()
components.calendar = calendar
components.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
components.month = months
return calendar.date(byAdding: components, to: self)
}
}

Uso:

let now = Date()
let sixMonthsBefore = now.adding(months: -6)
let threeMonthsAfter = now.adding(months: 3)

Answer 4

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
NSInteger year = [dateComponents year];
NSInteger month = [dateComponents month];
month -= month - 1;
if (month < 1) {
year -= 1;
month = 12;
}
[calendar release];
NSString * pdf_name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"file_%d_%02d.pdf", year, month];