ruby on rails - requisitos - Error de instalación de ruby-debug: no se pudo construir la extensión nativa gema

ruby on rails instalación

Question

Estoy ejecutando 1.9.2 con rieles 3.

Estoy usando rvm.

Yo si:

sudo gem install ruby-gem

y consiguió:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing ruby-debug:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/ruby extconf.rb
Can''t handle 1.9.x yet
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/ruby


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head/gems/linecache-0.43 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head/gems/linecache-0.43/ext/gem_make.out

ACTUALIZAR

Adicional:

gema ''ruby-debug19''

y cuando ejecuto bundle install obtengo:

Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
Using rake (0.8.7) 
Using abstract (1.0.0) 
Using activesupport (3.0.0.rc2) 
Using builder (2.1.2) 
Using i18n (0.4.1) 
Using activemodel (3.0.0.rc2) 
Using erubis (2.6.6) 
Using rack (1.2.1) 
Using rack-mount (0.6.13) 
Using rack-test (0.5.6) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.23) 
Using actionpack (3.0.0.rc2) 
Using mime-types (1.16) 
Using polyglot (0.3.1) 
Using treetop (1.4.8) 
Using mail (2.2.7) 
Using actionmailer (3.0.0.rc2) 
Using arel (1.0.1) 
Using activerecord (3.0.0.rc2) 
Using activeresource (3.0.0.rc2) 
Using archive-tar-minitar (0.5.2) 
Using bundler (1.0.3) 
Using columnize (0.3.1) 
Using ruby_core_source (0.1.4) 
Installing linecache19 (0.5.11) with native extensions /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions'': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

/Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for vm_core.h... no
checking for vm_core.h... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/ruby
    --with-ruby-dir
    --without-ruby-dir
    --with-ruby-include
    --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include
    --with-ruby-lib
    --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/lib
/Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:268:in `block (2 levels) in read'': Looking for http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p14.tar.gz and all I got was a 404! (URI::NotFoundError)
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1186:in `block in transport_request''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:2334:in `reading_body''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1185:in `transport_request''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1169:in `request''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1162:in `block in request''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:627:in `start''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1160:in `request''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:239:in `block in read''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:286:in `connect''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:234:in `read''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:128:in `download''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:55:in `block in create_makefile_with_core''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tempfile.rb:320:in `open''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:51:in `create_makefile_with_core''
    from extconf.rb:20:in `<main>''
Requesting http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p14.tar.gz


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/linecache19-0.5.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@hz/gems/linecache19-0.5.11/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/source.rb:100:in `install''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `block in run''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:221:in `install''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/gems/bundler-1.0.3/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/bin/bundle:19:in `load''
    from /Users/blankman/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@global/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>''
blankmans-MacBook-Pro:hz blankman$ 

Answer 1

El problema aquí puede ser que el script de instalación se está ejecutando para obtener los archivos de Ruby Header en la web (para construir la gema depuradora) pero no los encuentra para el nivel de parche específico de Ruby que está buscando. Esto es lo que está pasando en la línea de salida

Looking for http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p14.tar.gz and all I got was a 404! (URI::NotFoundError)

Como solución, puede apuntar a su copia local de la fuente de Ruby que rvm ya ha utilizado para construir ruby ​​en su máquina. Aquí va...

gem install ruby-debug19 -- --with-ruby-include=$rvm_path/src/ruby-1.9.2-head/

Muchas gracias a Dirk en el siguiente enlace que ayudó a resolver esto

• http://dirk.net/2010/04/17/ruby-debug-with-ruby-19x-and-rails-3-on-rvm/

Answer 2

En tu gemfile, cambia tu línea ruby-debug a esto:

gem ''ruby-debug19'', :require => ''ruby-debug''

Mi fuente es http://dirk.net/2010/04/17/ruby-debug-with-ruby-19x-and-rails-3-on-rvm/

Answer 3

La instalación de gema ruby-debug-base19x también falló debido a problemas de conexión al usar proxy cntlm y "--with-ruby-include" no funcionó para mí. Instalar la gema sin un proxy funcionó sin problemas.

Answer 4

Para Windows, busque en su directorio de ruby vm_core.h y luego use ese directorio como su ruta de inclusión. Para mí, eso es

gem install ruby-debug-base19 -- --with-ruby-include=C:/JRuby/lib/native/include/ruby-1.9.3-p392

Entonces tuve que verificar:

C:/JRuby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out

y mueva ruby ​​/ ruby.h al directorio de inclusión de arriba.

Ahora tengo otro error, arréglenlo un poco más tarde ...

Answer 5

Tuve un problema similar (problema compilando extensiones nativas) trabajando en vpn detrás del firewall y teniendo la variable de entorno http_proxy establecida. El instalador de este caso no pudo recuperar el archivo ruby ​​tar. Cerré vpn y desinstalé la variable http_proxy y luego instalé con éxito la gema. Creo que --with-ruby-include es una alternativa.

Answer 6

la gema ruby-debug no es compatible con Ruby 1.9.2 y posteriores. reemplace la gema ''ruby-debug19'' con la siguiente Necesita usar la gema ruby-debug19 Así que cambie en su Gemfile para usar este

gema ''ruby-debug19''

Answer 7

la gema ruby-debug no es compatible con Ruby 1.9.2. Necesitas usar la gema ruby-debug19

Así que cambie su Gemfile para usar este

gem ''ruby-debug19''

Answer 8

solo usa este:

[sudo] gem update --system 

La solución proviene de http://rubygems.org/pages/download