python install pip lxml ubuntu-14.04

python - lxml error de instalación ubuntu 14.04(error interno del compilador)



install pip (5)

Estoy teniendo problemas con la instalación de lxml . He intentado con las soluciones de las preguntas relativas en este sitio y en otros sitios, pero no pude solucionar el problema. Necesito algunas sugerencias / soluciones sobre esto.

Proporciono el registro completo después de ejecutar pip install lxml ,

Downloading/unpacking lxml Downloading lxml-3.3.5.tar.gz (3.5MB): 3.5MB downloaded Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py) egg_info for package lxml /usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: ''bugtrack_url'' warnings.warn(msg) Building lxml version 3.3.5. Building without Cython. Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28 warning: no previously-included files found matching ''*.py'' Installing collected packages: lxml Running setup.py install for lxml /usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: ''bugtrack_url'' warnings.warn(msg) Building lxml version 3.3.5. Building without Cython. Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28 building ''lxml.etree'' extension x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1) Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs> for instructions. error: command ''x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'' failed with exit status 4 Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=''/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py'';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, ''open'', open)(__file__).read().replace(''/r/n'', ''/n''), __file__, ''exec''))" install --record /tmp/pip-KUq9VD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: /usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: ''bugtrack_url'' warnings.warn(msg) Building lxml version 3.3.5. Building without Cython. Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28 running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron copying src/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml copying src/lxml/includes/config.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/xpath.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/tree.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/dtdvalid.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/xmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/xslt.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/schematron.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/uri.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/c14n.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/xinclude.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/xmlschema.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/xmlerror.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/relaxng.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1 running build_ext building ''lxml.etree'' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1) Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs> for instructions. error: command ''x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'' failed with exit status 4 ---------------------------------------- Cleaning up... Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=''/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py'';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, ''open'', open)(__file__).read().replace(''/r/n'', ''/n''), __file__, ''exec''))" install --record /tmp/pip-KUq9VD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/lxml Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log

Además, el archivo pip.log ve así,

status = self.run(options, args) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 283, in run requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1435, in install requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 706, in install cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess % (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd)) InstallationError: Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=''/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py'';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, ''open'', open)(__file__).read().replace(''/r/n'', ''/n''), __file__, ''exec''))" install --record /tmp/pip-KUq9VD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/lxml

dmesg | tail dmesg | tail comando dmesg | tail muestra resultados como este,

[1744367.676147] Out of memory: Kill process 25518 (cc1) score 388 or sacrifice child [1744367.676665] Killed process 25518 (cc1) total-vm:242352kB, anon-rss:200608kB, file-rss:0kB

Parece un problema de memoria. Estoy tomando una forma de referencia de esta pregunta


Consulte https://.com/a/6504860/261718

Ve a instalar algunos paquetes de desarrollo antes de instalar pip lxml

apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev python-dev


En este caso particular, no tiene nada que ver con las dependencias, es un problema de memoria.

Tuve este problema dentro de una VM virtualbox. Mi solución fue aumentar la memoria asignada a la VM desde el valor predeterminado de 512Mb a 1024Mb.


La posible solución (si no tiene capacidad para aumentar la memoria en esa máquina) es agregar un archivo de intercambio.

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=524288 sudo chmod 600 /swapfile sudo mkswap /swapfile sudo swapon /swapfile

de https://github.com/pydata/pandas/issues/1880#issuecomment-9920484

Esto funcionó para mí en la máquina oceanográfica digital más pequeña


Si la respuesta @Drake no funciona, intente agregar lib1g-dev .

$ sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev


Usando la máquina más pequeña digitalocean, puedes apagar mysql y apache mientras compilas usando

sudo service apache2 stop sudo service mysql stop

y después de instalar lxml enciéndalos de nuevo usando estos comandos con ''start'' en lugar de ''stop''. Funciona muy bien para mí sin usar el archivo de intercambio