error - Enrutamiento en Asp.net Mvc 4 y Web Api

custom error mvc 5 web config

Question

¿Puedo usar las dos reglas de ruta siguientes juntas?

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ActionApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional } );
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);

Digamos por controlador es = FruitApiController:ApiController y deseo tener lo siguiente

1. List<Fruit> Get() = api/FruitApi/

2. List<Fruit> GetSeasonalFruits() = api/FruitApi/GetSeasonalFruit

3. Fruit GetFruits(string id) = api/FruitApi/15

4. Fruit GetFruitsByName(string name) = api/FruitApi/GetFruitsByName/apple

Por favor ayúdame con esto. Gracias

Answer 1

Podrías tener un par de rutas:

public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiById",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional },
constraints: new { id = @"^[0-9]+$" }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiByName",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{name}",
defaults: null,
constraints: new { name = @"^[a-z]+$" }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiByAction",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}",
defaults: new { action = "Get" }
);
}
}

Answer 2

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiByName",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{name}",
defaults: null,
constraints: new { name = @"^[a-z]+$" }
);