screensize - on rotate android
Comprensión adicional setRetainInstance(true) (2)
¿Qué ocurre exactamente cuando llamas a setRetainInstance(true) en un Fragment ? La documentación es prácticamente inexistente y esta parece ser una función muy importante. Específicamente, quiero saber cuánto de esta secuencia (que inventé) es verdadera:
- El usuario gira el dispositivo.
- El fragmento se separa de la
Activityy se llamaFragment.onDetach().- La actividad se destruye;
Activity.onDestroy()se llama.- El objeto
Activityjava se elimina (cuando es posible, por el GC).- Se crea un nuevo objeto
Activity; su constructor, yonCreate()son llamados.- En
Activity.onCreate()tenemossetContentView(...)que establece un diseño que contiene un fragmento, o usamosFragmentTransactionpara agregar un fragmento.- Realmente no estoy seguro de esto, pero supongo que Android es lo suficientemente inteligente como para encontrar el fragmento anterior, y llama a
Fragment.onAttach()para volver a conectarlo a la nuevaActivity- Siguiente (¿o antes? ¿Quién sabe?
Activity.onResume()Se llamaActivity.onResume().
Entonces, ¿es correcto? ¿Es Android lo suficientemente inteligente como para encontrar el fragmento anterior, incluso si utilizo FragmentTransaction.add(new MyFragment(), ...) explícitamente la primera vez? Y si es así, ¿cómo evito agregar otro fragmento en onCreate() ? ¿Tengo que hacer algo como esto ?:
if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("foo") == null)
{
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(new FooFragment(), "foo").commit();
}
Ok, tal vez fui un poco duro con la documentación de Android porque tiene cierta información útil, pero lamentablemente nada de eso está vinculado desde setRetainInstance() . De la página sobre fragmentos
Nota: Cada fragmento requiere un identificador único que el sistema puede usar para restaurar el fragmento si la actividad se reinicia (y que puede usar para capturar el fragmento para realizar transacciones, como eliminarlo). Hay tres formas de proporcionar una identificación para un fragmento:
- Proporcione el atributo android: id con una ID única.
- Proporcione el atributo android: tag con una cadena única.
- Si no proporciona ninguno de los dos anteriores, el sistema usa el ID de la vista de contenedor.
Esto implica fuertemente que si setContentView(R.layout.whatever) en Activity.onCreated() y ese diseño contiene un fragmento con setRetainInstance(true) , cuando se recrea la actividad se buscará nuevamente usando su identificación o etiqueta .
En segundo lugar, para los fragmentos sin UI, indica
Para agregar un fragmento sin una IU, agregue el fragmento de la actividad usando agregar (Fragmento, Cadena) (proporcionando una "etiqueta" de cadena única para el fragmento, en lugar de una ID de vista). Esto agrega el fragmento, pero, como no está asociado a una vista en el diseño de la actividad, no recibe una llamada a onCreateView (). Entonces no necesitas implementar ese método.
Y los documentos se vinculan a un muy buen ejemplo: FragmentRetainInstance.java que he reproducido a continuación para su conveniencia. Hace exactamente lo que especulé fue la respuesta en mi pregunta ( if (...findFragmentByTag() == null) { ... ).
Finalmente, creé mi propia actividad de prueba para ver exactamente qué funciones se llaman. Emite esto, cuando comienzas en retrato y giras al paisaje. El código está abajo.
(Esto se edita un poco para que sea más fácil de leer).
TestActivity@415a4a30: this()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onCreate()
TestActivity@415a4a30: Existing fragment not found.
TestFragment{41583008}: this() TestFragment{41583008}
TestFragment{41583008}: onAttach(TestActivity@415a4a30)
TestFragment{41583008}: onCreate()
TestFragment{41583008}: onCreateView()
TestFragment{41583008}: onActivityCreated()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onStart()
TestFragment{41583008}: onStart()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onResume()
TestFragment{41583008}: onResume()
<rotate device>
TestFragment{41583008}: onPause()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onPause()
TestFragment{41583008}: onStop()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onStop()
TestFragment{41583008}: onDestroyView()
TestFragment{41583008}: onDetach()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onDestroy()
TestActivity@415a3380: this()
TestFragment{41583008}: onAttach(TestActivity@415a3380)
TestActivity@415a3380: onCreate()
TestActivity@415a3380: Existing fragment found.
TestFragment{41583008}: onCreateView()
TestFragment{41583008}: onActivityCreated()
TestActivity@415a3380: onStart()
TestFragment{41583008}: onStart()
TestActivity@415a3380: onResume()
TestFragment{41583008}: onResume()
Tenga en cuenta que la documentación de Android es incorrecta: el fragmento sin interfaz de usuario recibe una llamada a onCreateView() pero es libre de devolver null .
Código fuente para TestActivity / TestFragment
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.concentriclivers.ss.R;
// An activity for understanding Android lifecycle events.
public class TestActivity extends Activity
{
private static final String TAG = TestActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public TestActivity()
{
super();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": this()");
}
protected void finalize() throws Throwable
{
super.finalize();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": finalize()");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onCreate()");
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("Hello world");
setContentView(tv);
if (getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("test_fragment") == null)
{
Log.d(TAG, this + ": Existing fragment not found.");
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(new TestFragment(), "test_fragment").commit();
}
else
{
Log.d(TAG, this + ": Existing fragment found.");
}
}
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onStart()");
}
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onResume()");
}
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onPause()");
}
@Override
public void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onStop()");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onDestroy()");
}
public static class TestFragment extends Fragment
{
private static final String TAG = TestFragment.class.getSimpleName();
public TestFragment()
{
super();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": this() " + this);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onCreate()");
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(final Activity activity)
{
super.onAttach(activity);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onAttach(" + activity + ")");
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onActivityCreated()");
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onCreateView()");
return null;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onViewCreated()");
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView()
{
super.onDestroyView();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onDestroyView()");
}
@Override
public void onDetach()
{
super.onDetach();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onDetach()");
}
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onStart()");
}
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onResume()");
}
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onPause()");
}
@Override
public void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onStop()");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onDestroy()");
}
}
}
Código fuente para FragmentRetainInstance.java (a partir de API 16):
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
/**
* This example shows how you can use a Fragment to easily propagate state
* (such as threads) across activity instances when an activity needs to be
* restarted due to, for example, a configuration change. This is a lot
* easier than using the raw Activity.onRetainNonConfiguratinInstance() API.
*/
public class FragmentRetainInstance extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// First time init, create the UI.
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content,
new UiFragment()).commit();
}
}
/**
* This is a fragment showing UI that will be updated from work done
* in the retained fragment.
*/
public static class UiFragment extends Fragment {
RetainedFragment mWorkFragment;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_retain_instance, container, false);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.restart);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mWorkFragment.restart();
}
});
return v;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
// Check to see if we have retained the worker fragment.
mWorkFragment = (RetainedFragment)fm.findFragmentByTag("work");
// If not retained (or first time running), we need to create it.
if (mWorkFragment == null) {
mWorkFragment = new RetainedFragment();
// Tell it who it is working with.
mWorkFragment.setTargetFragment(this, 0);
fm.beginTransaction().add(mWorkFragment, "work").commit();
}
}
}
/**
* This is the Fragment implementation that will be retained across
* activity instances. It represents some ongoing work, here a thread
* we have that sits around incrementing a progress indicator.
*/
public static class RetainedFragment extends Fragment {
ProgressBar mProgressBar;
int mPosition;
boolean mReady = false;
boolean mQuiting = false;
/**
* This is the thread that will do our work. It sits in a loop running
* the progress up until it has reached the top, then stops and waits.
*/
final Thread mThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
// We''ll figure the real value out later.
int max = 10000;
// This thread runs almost forever.
while (true) {
// Update our shared state with the UI.
synchronized (this) {
// Our thread is stopped if the UI is not ready
// or it has completed its work.
while (!mReady || mPosition >= max) {
if (mQuiting) {
return;
}
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Now update the progress. Note it is important that
// we touch the progress bar with the lock held, so it
// doesn''t disappear on us.
mPosition++;
max = mProgressBar.getMax();
mProgressBar.setProgress(mPosition);
}
// Normally we would be doing some work, but put a kludge
// here to pretend like we are.
synchronized (this) {
try {
wait(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
};
/**
* Fragment initialization. We way we want to be retained and
* start our thread.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Tell the framework to try to keep this fragment around
// during a configuration change.
setRetainInstance(true);
// Start up the worker thread.
mThread.start();
}
/**
* This is called when the Fragment''s Activity is ready to go, after
* its content view has been installed; it is called both after
* the initial fragment creation and after the fragment is re-attached
* to a new activity.
*/
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Retrieve the progress bar from the target''s view hierarchy.
mProgressBar = (ProgressBar)getTargetFragment().getView().findViewById(
R.id.progress_horizontal);
// We are ready for our thread to go.
synchronized (mThread) {
mReady = true;
mThread.notify();
}
}
/**
* This is called when the fragment is going away. It is NOT called
* when the fragment is being propagated between activity instances.
*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// Make the thread go away.
synchronized (mThread) {
mReady = false;
mQuiting = true;
mThread.notify();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
/**
* This is called right before the fragment is detached from its
* current activity instance.
*/
@Override
public void onDetach() {
// This fragment is being detached from its activity. We need
// to make sure its thread is not going to touch any activity
// state after returning from this function.
synchronized (mThread) {
mProgressBar = null;
mReady = false;
mThread.notify();
}
super.onDetach();
}
/**
* API for our UI to restart the progress thread.
*/
public void restart() {
synchronized (mThread) {
mPosition = 0;
mThread.notify();
}
}
}
}
setRetainInstance() en la clase Fragment es un reemplazo inteligente para onRetainCustomNonConfigurationInstance() de la clase Activity , y más.
Claramente declarado en la documentación .
Aquí está el registro de lo que sucede (un fragmento de la interfaz de usuario agrega a demanda y luego un cambio de configuración):
Default setRetainInstance(false)
09-29 13:23:04.771: DEBUG/szipinf(4790): Initializing inflate state
09-29 13:23:04.801: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): Instantiated - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:04.851: DEBUG/dalvikvm(4790): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed 49K, 51% free 2686K/5379K, external 0K/0K, paused 45ms
09-29 13:23:04.881: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onCreate - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:04.881: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onStart - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:04.881: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onResume - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:04.891: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onAttachedToWindow - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:10.381: DEBUG/dalvikvm(4457): GC_EXPLICIT freed 8K, 51% free 2681K/5379K, external 0K/0K, paused 38ms
09-29 13:23:11.901: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): Instantiated - MyFragment{40530610}
09-29 13:23:11.911: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onAttach - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.911: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onAttachFragment - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:11.911: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onCreate - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.911: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onCreateView - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.921: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onViewCreated - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.921: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onActivityCreated - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.931: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onStart - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.931: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onResume - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.081: INFO/ActivityManager(1268): Config changed: { scale=1.0 imsi=404/45 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=1/1/2 nav=1/1 orien=2 layout=34 uiMode=17 seq=105 themeResource=null}
09-29 13:23:15.111: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onSaveInstanceState - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.111: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onPause - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onPause - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onStop - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onStop - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onRetainCustomNonConfigurationInstance - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onDestroyView - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onDestroy - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onDetach - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onDestroy - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.191: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onDetachedFromWindow - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): Instantiated - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): Instantiated - MyFragment{4053cde0}
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onAttach - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onAttachFragment - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onCreate - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.251: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onCreate - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.251: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onCreateView - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.261: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onViewCreated - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.261: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onActivityCreated - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.291: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onStart - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.291: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onStart - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.291: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onResume - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.291: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onResume - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.321: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onAttachedToWindow - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
Por lo tanto, Fragment se recrea completamente nuevo, y se muestra de nuevo, todo esto mientras setRetainInstance(false)
Y ahora con setRetainInstance(true)
09-29 13:18:46.121: INFO/ActivityManager(1268): Starting: Intent { flg=0x10100000 cmp=com.example/.MyActivity } from pid 1268
09-29 13:18:46.141: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): Instantiated - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:18:46.161: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onCreate - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:18:46.161: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onStart - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:18:46.161: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onResume - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:18:46.191: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onAttachedToWindow - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:10.431: DEBUG/SntpClient(1268): request time failed: java.net.UnknownHostException: europe.pool.ntp.org
09-29 13:19:14.251: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): Instantiated - MyFragment{405288c0}
09-29 13:19:14.271: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onAttach - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.271: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onAttachFragment - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:14.271: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onCreate - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.281: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onCreateView - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.281: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onViewCreated - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.281: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onActivityCreated - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.291: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onStart - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.291: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onResume - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.921: INFO/ActivityManager(1268): Config changed: { scale=1.0 imsi=404/45 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=1/1/2 nav=1/1 orien=2 layout=34 uiMode=17 seq=103 themeResource=null}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onSaveInstanceState - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onPause - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onPause - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onStop - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onStop - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onRetainCustomNonConfigurationInstance - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDestroyView - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDetach - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onDestroy - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:22.111: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onDetachedFromWindow - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:22.111: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): Instantiated - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.111: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onAttach - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.111: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onAttachFragment - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.131: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onCreate - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.131: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onCreateView - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.131: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onViewCreated - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.131: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onActivityCreated - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.141: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onStart - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.141: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onStart - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.141: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onResume - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.141: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onResume - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.171: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onAttachedToWindow - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onPause - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onStop - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDestroyView - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDestroy - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDetach - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
Notado el efecto? La instancia de fragmento (objeto 405288c0) se retuvo, lo cual es bueno. Pero es muy probable que la instancia retenida contenga recursos, vistas y objetos que pertenecían a orientaciones anteriores, lo que podría ocasionar fugas de memoria.
Se debe tener más cuidado al escribir el código para iniciar este fragmento: siempre debe verificar la instancia preexistente.
Moraleja de la historia: setRetainInstance() se utiliza mejor para fragmentos no visuales.