objective c - Obteniendo el último día de un mes

objective-c cocoa-touch

Question

¿Cómo puedo obtener el último día del mes actual como NSDate ?

Answer 1

Versión Swift

extension NSDate {
    func lastDayOfMonth() -> NSDate {
        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let dayRange = calendar.rangeOfUnit(.Day, inUnit: .Month, forDate: self)
        let dayCount = dayRange.length
        let comp = calendar.components([.Year, .Month, .Day], fromDate: self)

        comp.day = dayCount

        return calendar.dateFromComponents(comp)!
    }
}

Answer 2

Con Swift 3 y iOS 10, la forma más fácil que encontré para hacerlo es Calendar dateInterval(of:for:) :

func monthInterval() -> DateInterval? {
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    guard let interval = calendar.dateInterval(of: .month, for: Date()) else { return nil }
    let duration = interval.duration
    // Subtract one second because dateInterval(of:for:)''s end date returns the beginning of the following month
    return DateInterval(start: interval.start, duration: duration - 1)
}

guard let interval = monthInterval() else { return }

Luego puede usar interval.start e interval.end para obtener las fechas que necesita.

Answer 3

Función de solución:

-(int)GetLastDayOfMonth:(NSDate *)date
{
    int last_day = 27;
    NSCalendar *cal=[[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *compsMonth = [cal components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:date];
    [compsMonth setDay:last_day];
    int month = [compsMonth month]; 
    while(TRUE){
        [compsMonth setDay:last_day+1];
        NSDate *dateFuture = [cal dateFromComponents:compsMonth];
        NSDateComponents *futureComps = [cal components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:dateFuture];
        if(month != [futureComps month]){
            return last_day;
        }
        last_day+=1;
    }
    return last_day;
}

Answer 4

Pon esto en una categoría:

-(NSDate*)lastDayOfMonth
{
    NSInteger dayCount = [self numberOfDaysInMonthCount];

    NSDateComponents *comp = [[self calendar] components:
                              NSCalendarUnitYear |
                              NSCalendarUnitMonth |
                              NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:self];

    [comp setDay:dayCount];

    return [[self calendar] dateFromComponents:comp];
}

-(NSInteger)numberOfDaysInMonthCount
{
    NSRange dayRange = [[self calendar] rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay
                                             inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth
                                            forDate:self];

    return dayRange.length;
}

-(NSCalendar*)calendar
{
    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];    
    [calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:TIMEZONE]];
    return calendar;
}

Answer 5

Versión de Swift 3.0.1

extension Date {
func lastDayOfMonth() -> Date {
    let calendar = NSCalendar.current
    let dayRange = calendar.range(of: .day, in: .month, for: self)
    let dayCount = dayRange?.count
    var comp = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day], from: self)
    comp.day = dayCount
    return calendar.date(from: comp)!
    }
}

Answer 6

Versión de iOS 7

solo para deshacerse de las desaprobaciones ... con una pequeña adición para obtener el último segundo del día.

    // current date
    NSDate *now = [NSDate new];

    // get last day of the current month
    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    [calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]];

    NSRange dayRange = [ calendar rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay
                                       inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth
                                      forDate:now];

    NSInteger numberOfDaysInCurrentMonth = dayRange.length;

    NSDateComponents *comp = [calendar components:
                              NSCalendarUnitYear |
                              NSCalendarUnitMonth |
                              NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:now];

    comp.day = numberOfDaysInCurrentMonth;
    comp.hour = 24;
    comp.minute = 0;
    comp.second = 0;

    NSDate *endOfMonth = [calendar dateFromComponents:comp];

Answer 7

// Adapted from running code in my app

NSDate *curDate = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *currentCalendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSRange daysRange = 
[currentCalendar 
 rangeOfUnit:NSDayCalendarUnit 
 inUnit:NSMonthCalendarUnit 
 forDate:curDate];

// daysRange.length will contain the number of the last day
// of the month containing curDate

NSLog(@"%i", daysRange.length);

Answer 8

NSDate *curDate = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents* comps = [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSWeekCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:curDate]; // Get necessary date components

// set last of month
[comps setMonth:[comps month]+1];
[comps setDay:0];
NSDate *tDateMonth = [calendar dateFromComponents:comps];
NSLog(@"%@", tDateMonth);

también debería funcionar