ruby-on-rails - matchers - rspec rails 5

No se puede ejecutar rspec(método indefinido `belongs_to '')

Question

ACTUALIZACIONES - 2015-12-09

Estoy usando Rails 4.2.4 con ruby ​​2.2.3.

Aquí está mi archivo spec_helper.rb (generado por generador):

RSpec.configure do |config|
  require ''rails/all''
  require ''json_spec''
  require ''devise''
  require ''rspec/rails''

  config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!

  config.include JsonSpec::Helpers
  config.include Devise::TestHelpers, type: :request

  config.include Devise::TestHelpers, type: :controller # https://github.com/plataformatec/devise#test-helpers

  config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
  end

  config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
  end
end

Aquí está mi rails_helper.rb:

ENV[''RAILS_ENV''] ||= ''test''
require File.expand_path(''../../config/environment'', __FILE__)

abort(''The Rails environment is running in production mode!'') if Rails.env.production?

# ADDED BY AS #
require ''support/database_cleaner''
require ''yarjuf''
# END OF ADDED BY AS #

require ''spec_helper''
require ''rspec/rails''

# ADDED BY AS #
if ENV[''COVERAGE'']
  require ''simplecov''
  require ''simplecov-csv''
  SimpleCov.formatter = SimpleCov::Formatter::CSVFormatter
  SimpleCov.coverage_dir(ENV[''COVERAGE_REPORTS''])
  SimpleCov.start ''rails''
end
# END OF ADDED BY AS #

ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"

  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true

  config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!

  config.filter_rails_from_backtrace!
end

En Gemfile :

source ''https://rubygems.org''
ruby ''2.2.3''
# ruby ''2.1.0'', :engine => ''rbx'', :engine_version => ''2.2.6'' #rubinius
# ruby ''1.9.3'', engine: ''jruby'', engine_version: ''1.7.10''

source ''https://be79af0d:[email protected]/'' do
  gem ''sidekiq-pro'', ''>= 3''
end

gem ''mime-types'',               ''>= 2.6'', require: ''mime/types/columnar''
gem ''activerecord-import''
gem ''aasm'',                     ''~> 4.5.0''
gem ''activerecord-colored_log_subscriber''
gem ''aws-sdk-v1''                # Needed by paperclip @ v4.2.1, consider the removal after paperclip gem updates will support awk-sdk v2.
gem ''aws-sdk'',                  ''~> 2''
gem ''active_model_serializers''
gem ''ancestry'',                 ''~> 2.1.0'' # Gestione delle gerarchie ad albero
gem ''auxilium'',                 path: ''engines/auxilium''
gem ''barby'',                    ''~> 0.6.1'' # Codice a barre
gem ''bootstrap-kaminari-views'', ''~> 0.0.5''
gem ''cancancan'',                ''~> 1.13''
gem ''crummy'',                   ''~> 1.8.0''
gem ''dalli''
gem ''devise'',                  ''~> 3.5.0''
gem ''devise_security_extension''
gem ''devise-async'',            ''~> 0.10.1''
gem ''email_validator'',          ''>= 1.5.0''
gem ''flipclockjs-rails'',        ''~> 0.7.4'', git: ''https://github.com/knightq/flipclockjs-rails.git''
gem ''font_assets''
gem ''google_visualr'',           ''~> 2.5.1'' # Grafici
gem ''hamlit-rails''
gem ''hirefire-resource'',        ''~> 0.3.8''
gem ''htmlentities'',             ''~> 4.3.4'', require: false
gem ''ice_cube'',                 ''~> 0.12.1'' # Ricorrenze
gem ''jhtmlarea'',                ''~> 0.1.0'' # formattazione testo
gem ''kaminari'',                 ''~> 0.16.2''
gem ''mailboxer'',                ''~> 0.13.0'' # Messaggistica interna
gem ''memcachier''
gem ''mini_magick'',              ''~> 4.3.4'', require: false
gem ''newrelic_rpm''
gem ''paperclip'',                ''~> 4.3''
gem ''paginate_alphabetically'',  ''~> 0.3.3'', git: ''https://github.com/edendevelopment/paginate_alphabetically.git'', branch: ''bundler''
gem ''paper_trail'',              ''~> 4.0.0'' # Record versioning
gem ''pdfkit'',                   ''~> 0.8.2''
gem ''pg'',                       ''~> 0.18.4'' # PostgreSql
gem ''heroku-api'', require: false
gem ''prawn'',                    ''~> 1.0.0''
gem ''prawn-print''
gem ''prawn-svg'',                ''~> 0.22''
gem ''prawn-templates'',          ''~> 0.0.3''
gem ''rack-attack''
gem ''rails'',                    ''~> 4.2.4''
gem ''rails-jquery-autocomplete''
gem ''rainbow'',                  ''~> 2.0.0'', require: false
gem ''ransack'',                  ''~> 1.7.0'' # Ricerche
gem ''render_anywhere'',          ''~> 0.0.12'' # Gemma per il rendering di view in workers
gem ''responders'',               ''~> 2.0''
gem ''rollbar'',                  ''~> 2.6''  # Gestione eccezioni
gem ''rqrcode'',                  ''~> 0.7.0'' # Codice QR
gem ''savon'',                    ''~> 2.0''
gem ''scout_apm''
gem ''sinatra'',                  ''>= 1.3.0'', require: nil
# gem ''sidekiq'',                  ''>= 3.3.2''
gem ''sidekiq-limit_fetch'',      ''>= 3.0.1''
gem ''sidekiq-status'',           ''~> 0.5.1''
gem ''sidekiq-statistic'',        ''~> 1.2''
gem ''sorted'',                   ''~> 2.0.3''
gem ''sorted-actionview'',        ''~> 0.0.1''
gem ''sorted-activerecord'',      ''~> 0.1.2''
gem ''switch_user'',              ''~> 1.2.0''
gem ''jc-validates_timeliness'',  ''~> 3.0''
gem ''when_easter'',              ''~> 0.3.1'' # Calcolo pasqua
gem ''wicked'',                   ''~> 1.2.1'' # Wizards
gem ''wkhtmltopdf-binary'',       ''~> 0.9.9.1''
gem ''rubyzip'', require: false
gem ''ruby-progressbar'', require: false
gem ''templatar''
gem ''tunemygc''
gem ''rqrcode-rails3''
gem ''strip_attributes''
gem ''analytics-ruby'', ''~> 2.0.0'', require: ''segment/analytics''
gem ''activerecord-session_store'', ''~> 0.1.2''
gem ''jquery-ui-themes'',         ''~> 1.11.4'', git: ''https://github.com/knightq/jquery-ui-themes-rails.git'', branch: ''jquery-ui-1.11.x''
# Rubinius-test dependencies
# gem ''racc'', platform: :rbx
# gem ''rubysl'', platform: :rbx

# jruby-test dependencies
# gem ''activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter''
# gem ''rmagick4j''

# TODO: Test rubinius and jruby with puma

group :production, :staging do
  # gem ''unicorn'',                  ''~> 4.7.0''
  gem ''kgio''
  gem ''puma'',                    ''~> 2.15.3''
  gem ''rack-cache''
  gem ''rails_12factor'' # see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9027403/rails-2-3-style-plugins-and-deprecation-warnings-running-task-in-heroku
end

gem ''bootstrap-sass'',            ''~> 2.3.2.2''
gem ''chosen-rails'',              ''~> 1.4.3''
gem ''coffee-rails'',              ''~> 4.1.0''
gem ''momentjs-rails''
gem ''fullcalendar-rails'',        ''~> 2.5.0''
gem ''jquery_context_menu-rails'', ''~> 0.0.4''
gem ''jquery-fileupload-rails'',   ''~> 0.4.1''
gem ''jquery-rails'',              ''~> 4.0.5''
gem ''jquery-ui-rails''
gem ''jqgrid-jquery-rails''
gem ''sass-rails'',                ''~> 5.0.4''
gem ''sprockets''
gem ''select2-rails'',             ''~> 3.5.9.3''
gem ''uglifier'',                  ''~> 2.7.2''
gem ''jquery-infinite-pages'',     ''~> 0.2.0''

group :development   do
  # gem ''better_errors''
  # gem ''binding_of_caller''
  gem ''derailed''
  gem ''bullet''
  gem ''web-console'',               ''~> 2.0''
  gem ''hirb'',                      ''~> 0.7.1''
  gem ''hub'', require: false
  gem ''i18n_yaml_sorter''
  gem ''meta_request''
  gem ''quiet_assets''
  gem ''peek''
  gem ''peek-rblineprof''
  gem ''peek-git''
  gem ''peek-gc''
  gem ''peek-performance_bar''
  gem ''peek-pg''
  gem ''pygments.rb'', require: false
  # gem ''rack-mini-profiler''
  gem ''rubocop''
  gem ''spring''
  gem ''stackprof''
  gem ''thin''
  gem ''traceroute'' # find the dead routes and actions, see: https://github.com/amatsuda/traceroute
end

group :staging do
  gem ''httplog''
end

group :doc do
  # bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
  gem ''sdoc'', require: false
end

group :development, :test do
  gem ''capybara'', ''~> 2.5.0''
  gem ''database_cleaner''
  gem ''factory_girl_rails'', ''~> 4.0''
  gem ''jasmine-rails''
  gem ''pry-rails''
  gem ''pry-nav''
  gem ''rspec-rails'', ''~> 3.4.0''
  gem ''seed-fu'', ''~> 2.3''
end

group :test do
  gem ''yarjuf''
  gem ''json_spec'', require: false
  gem ''simplecov'', require: false
  gem ''simplecov-csv'', require: false
end

Por ahora, solo tengo una clase de especificación en /spec/models/my_model_spec.rb :

require ''rails_helper''

describe MyModel do

end

El servidor se inicia y se ejecuta correctamente, pero cuando intento ejecutar bundle exec rspec spec o incluso simplemente rspec spec , obtengo:

/Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:146:in `to_app'': missing run or map statement (RuntimeError)
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:160:in `block in generate_map''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:160:in `each''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:160:in `generate_map''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:145:in `to_app''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/capybara-2.5.0/lib/capybara/rails.rb:13:in `<top (required)>''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-rails-3.4.0/lib/rspec/rails/vendor/capybara.rb:7:in `<top (required)>''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-rails-3.4.0/lib/rspec/rails.rb:13:in `<top (required)>''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/Development/epersonam/spec/spec_helper.rb:23:in `block in <top (required)>''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core.rb:97:in `configure''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/Development/epersonam/spec/spec_helper.rb:19:in `<top (required)>''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `require''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `block in requires=''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `each''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `requires=''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:109:in `block in process_options_into''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `each''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `process_options_into''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:101:in `setup''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:88:in `run''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:73:in `run''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:41:in `invoke''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/bin/rspec:23:in `load''
    from /Users/andreasalicetti/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>''

Answer 1

Intente eliminar una o ambas de estas líneas:

require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require ''rspec/autorun''

Mi RSpec funciona bien sin ellos.

Answer 2

El problema no son las gemas en sí mismas, es el orden en que se cargan las cosas. Por favor, cambie las líneas superiores de la ayuda de especificaciones a esto:

ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= ''test''
require ''rubygems''
require ''rspec/rails''
require ''rspec/autorun''
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)

Básicamente, creo que estás tratando de cargar la aplicación antes de rubygems y otras dependencias, que pueden ser la razón por la cual falló la respuesta de @dankohn.

Answer 3

En su código, reemplace la Version con PaperTrail::Version dondequiera que esté usando la Version .

Answer 4

Usa esta gema para los matda-matchers

Es una de las mejores gemas para escribir rspec para asociaciones

Answer 5

En tu Gemfile, la mayoría de las gemas se fijan a una versión, como la gema de los rieles. Sin embargo, rspec y pry no son fijos, por lo tanto se actualizan. Probablemente descubriendo cuál era la versión inicial de su rspec, solucionarlo en el archivo gem y ejecutar una instalación de paquete ayuda.

En caso de que no haya desinstalado gemas explícitamente, la lista de gemas muestra sus versiones anteriores.