uso una todos tipos revisar reorganizar reindexar reconstruir los fragmentacion entre ejemplos diferencia datos sql sql-server indexing sql-server-2008-r2

sql - tipos - Reconstruir todos los índices en una base de datos



tipos de indices en sql (5)

Tengo una gran base de datos de SQL Server 2008 R2 (1.5TB) y copiaré algunos datos de una columna a otra dentro de la misma tabla. Me han dicho que el esquema tiene una gran cantidad de índices y me preguntaba si hay una consulta o script por defecto que reconstruya todos los índices. ¿También se les ha aconsejado actualizar las estadísticas al mismo tiempo?

Cada una de las 30 tablas tiene un índice agrupado y 13x índices no agrupados

Gracias.


Personalmente, siempre he sido un fan de usar los scripts de Ola Hallengren para mantener índices y estadísticas.


Pruebe el siguiente script:

Exec sp_msforeachtable ''SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON; ALTER INDEX ALL ON ? REBUILD'' GO

también

Prefiero (después de una búsqueda larga) usar la siguiente secuencia de comandos, contiene @fillfactor determina cuánto porcentaje del espacio en cada página del nivel de hoja se llena con datos.

DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(255) DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(500) DECLARE @fillfactor INT SET @fillfactor = 80 DECLARE TableCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT ''['' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME([object_id])+''].[''+name+'']'' AS TableName FROM sys.tables OPEN TableCursor FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN SET @sql = ''ALTER INDEX ALL ON '' + @TableName + '' REBUILD WITH (FILLFACTOR = '' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(3),@fillfactor) + '')'' EXEC (@sql) FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName END CLOSE TableCursor DEALLOCATE TableCursor GO

Para más información, consulte el siguiente enlace:

https://blog.sqlauthority.com/2009/01/30/sql-server-2008-2005-rebuild-every-index-of-all-tables-of-database-rebuild-index-with-fillfactor/

y si desea verificar la fragmentación del índice en índices en una base de datos, pruebe el siguiente script:

SELECT dbschemas.[name] as ''Schema'', dbtables.[name] as ''Table'', dbindexes.[name] as ''Index'', indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, indexstats.page_count FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) AS indexstats INNER JOIN sys.tables dbtables on dbtables.[object_id] = indexstats.[object_id] INNER JOIN sys.schemas dbschemas on dbtables.[schema_id] = dbschemas.[schema_id] INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS dbindexes ON dbindexes.[object_id] = indexstats.[object_id] AND indexstats.index_id = dbindexes.index_id WHERE indexstats.database_id = DB_ID() AND dbtables.[name] like ''%%'' ORDER BY indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent desc

Para más información, consulte el siguiente enlace:

http://www.schneider-electric.com/en/faqs/FA234246/


También un buen guión, aunque mi computadora portátil se quedó sin memoria, pero esto estaba en una mesa muy grande

https://basitaalishan.com/2014/02/23/rebuild-all-indexes-on-all-tables-in-the-sql-server-database/

USE [<mydatabasename>] Go --/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --Arguments Data Type Description -------------- ------------ ------------ --@FillFactor [int] Specifies a percentage that indicates how full the Database Engine should make the leaf level -- of each index page during index creation or alteration. The valid inputs for this parameter -- must be an integer value from 1 to 100 The default is 0. -- For more information, see http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177459.aspx. --@PadIndex [varchar](3) Specifies index padding. The PAD_INDEX option is useful only when FILLFACTOR is specified, -- because PAD_INDEX uses the percentage specified by FILLFACTOR. If the percentage specified -- for FILLFACTOR is not large enough to allow for one row, the Database Engine internally -- overrides the percentage to allow for the minimum. The number of rows on an intermediate -- index page is never less than two, regardless of how low the value of fillfactor. The valid -- inputs for this parameter are ON or OFF. The default is OFF. -- For more information, see http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188783.aspx. --@SortInTempDB [varchar](3) Specifies whether to store temporary sort results in tempdb. The valid inputs for this -- parameter are ON or OFF. The default is OFF. -- For more information, see http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188281.aspx. --@OnlineRebuild [varchar](3) Specifies whether underlying tables and associated indexes are available for queries and data -- modification during the index operation. The valid inputs for this parameter are ON or OFF. -- The default is OFF. -- Note: Online index operations are only available in Enterprise edition of Microsoft -- SQL Server 2005 and above. -- For more information, see http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191261.aspx. --@DataCompression [varchar](4) Specifies the data compression option for the specified index, partition number, or range of -- partitions. The options for this parameter are as follows: -- > NONE - Index or specified partitions are not compressed. -- > ROW - Index or specified partitions are compressed by using row compression. -- > PAGE - Index or specified partitions are compressed by using page compression. -- The default is NONE. -- Note: Data compression feature is only available in Enterprise edition of Microsoft -- SQL Server 2005 and above. -- For more information about compression, see http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc280449.aspx. --@MaxDOP [int] Overrides the max degree of parallelism configuration option for the duration of the index -- operation. The valid input for this parameter can be between 0 and 64, but should not exceed -- number of processors available to SQL Server. -- For more information, see http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189094.aspx. --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/ -- Ensure a USE <databasename> statement has been executed first. SET NOCOUNT ON; DECLARE @Version [numeric] (18, 10) ,@SQLStatementID [int] ,@CurrentTSQLToExecute [nvarchar](max) ,@FillFactor [int] = 100 -- Change if needed ,@PadIndex [varchar](3) = N''OFF'' -- Change if needed ,@SortInTempDB [varchar](3) = N''OFF'' -- Change if needed ,@OnlineRebuild [varchar](3) = N''OFF'' -- Change if needed ,@LOBCompaction [varchar](3) = N''ON'' -- Change if needed ,@DataCompression [varchar](4) = N''NONE'' -- Change if needed ,@MaxDOP [int] = NULL -- Change if needed ,@IncludeDataCompressionArgument [char](1); IF OBJECT_ID(N''TempDb.dbo.#Work_To_Do'') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Work_To_Do CREATE TABLE #Work_To_Do ( [sql_id] [int] IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY , [tsql_text] [varchar](1024) , [completed] [bit] ) SET @Version = CAST(LEFT(CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N''ProductVersion'') AS [nvarchar](128)), CHARINDEX(''.'', CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N''ProductVersion'') AS [nvarchar](128))) - 1) + N''.'' + REPLACE(RIGHT(CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N''ProductVersion'') AS [nvarchar](128)), LEN(CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N''ProductVersion'') AS [nvarchar](128))) - CHARINDEX(''.'', CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N''ProductVersion'') AS [nvarchar](128)))), N''.'', N'''') AS [numeric](18, 10)) IF @DataCompression IN (N''PAGE'', N''ROW'', N''NONE'') AND ( @Version >= 10.0 AND SERVERPROPERTY(N''EngineEdition'') = 3 ) BEGIN SET @IncludeDataCompressionArgument = N''Y'' END IF @IncludeDataCompressionArgument IS NULL BEGIN SET @IncludeDataCompressionArgument = N''N'' END INSERT INTO #Work_To_Do ([tsql_text], [completed]) SELECT ''ALTER INDEX ['' + i.[name] + ''] ON'' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(t2.[TABLE_CATALOG]) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(t2.[TABLE_SCHEMA]) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(t2.[TABLE_NAME]) + SPACE(1) + ''REBUILD WITH ('' + SPACE(1) + + CASE WHEN @PadIndex IS NULL THEN ''PAD_INDEX ='' + SPACE(1) + CASE i.[is_padded] WHEN 1 THEN ''ON'' WHEN 0 THEN ''OFF'' END ELSE ''PAD_INDEX ='' + SPACE(1) + @PadIndex END + CASE WHEN @FillFactor IS NULL THEN '', FILLFACTOR ='' + SPACE(1) + CONVERT([varchar](3), REPLACE(i.[fill_factor], 0, 100)) ELSE '', FILLFACTOR ='' + SPACE(1) + CONVERT([varchar](3), @FillFactor) END + CASE WHEN @SortInTempDB IS NULL THEN '''' ELSE '', SORT_IN_TEMPDB ='' + SPACE(1) + @SortInTempDB END + CASE WHEN @OnlineRebuild IS NULL THEN '''' ELSE '', ONLINE ='' + SPACE(1) + @OnlineRebuild END + '', STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE ='' + SPACE(1) + CASE st.[no_recompute] WHEN 0 THEN ''OFF'' WHEN 1 THEN ''ON'' END + '', ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS ='' + SPACE(1) + CASE i.[allow_row_locks] WHEN 0 THEN ''OFF'' WHEN 1 THEN ''ON'' END + '', ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS ='' + SPACE(1) + CASE i.[allow_page_locks] WHEN 0 THEN ''OFF'' WHEN 1 THEN ''ON'' END + CASE WHEN @IncludeDataCompressionArgument = N''Y'' THEN CASE WHEN @DataCompression IS NULL THEN '''' ELSE '', DATA_COMPRESSION ='' + SPACE(1) + @DataCompression END ELSE '''' END + CASE WHEN @MaxDop IS NULL THEN '''' ELSE '', MAXDOP ='' + SPACE(1) + CONVERT([varchar](2), @MaxDOP) END + SPACE(1) + '')'' ,0 FROM [sys].[tables] t1 INNER JOIN [sys].[indexes] i ON t1.[object_id] = i.[object_id] AND i.[index_id] > 0 AND i.[type] IN (1, 2) INNER JOIN [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] t2 ON t1.[name] = t2.[TABLE_NAME] AND t2.[TABLE_TYPE] = ''BASE TABLE'' INNER JOIN [sys].[stats] AS st WITH (NOLOCK) ON st.[object_id] = t1.[object_id] AND st.[name] = i.[name] SELECT @SQLStatementID = MIN([sql_id]) FROM #Work_To_Do WHERE [completed] = 0 WHILE @SQLStatementID IS NOT NULL BEGIN SELECT @CurrentTSQLToExecute = [tsql_text] FROM #Work_To_Do WHERE [sql_id] = @SQLStatementID PRINT @CurrentTSQLToExecute EXEC [sys].[sp_executesql] @CurrentTSQLToExecute UPDATE #Work_To_Do SET [completed] = 1 WHERE [sql_id] = @SQLStatementID SELECT @SQLStatementID = MIN([sql_id]) FROM #Work_To_Do WHERE [completed] = 0 END



El guión de Daniel parece ser una buena solución que abarca todo, pero incluso él admitió que su computadora portátil se quedó sin memoria. Aquí hay una opción que se me ocurrió. Basé mi procedimiento en la publicación de Mohammad Nizamuddin en TechNet. Agregué un bucle de cursor inicial que extrae todos los nombres de la base de datos en una tabla temporal y luego los usa para extraer todos los nombres de la tabla base de cada una de esas bases de datos.

Opcionalmente, puede pasar el factor de relleno que prefiere y especificar una base de datos de destino si no desea volver a indexar todas las bases de datos.

--=============================================================== -- Name: sp_RebuildAllIndexes -- Arguements: [Fill Factor], [Target Database name] -- Purpose: Loop through all the databases on a server and -- compile a list of all the table within them. -- This list is then used to rebuild indexes for -- all the tables in all the database. Optionally, -- you may pass a specific database name if you only -- want to reindex that target database. --================================================================ CREATE PROCEDURE sp_RebuildAllIndexes( @FillFactor INT = 90, @TargetDatabase NVARCHAR(100) = NULL) AS BEGIN DECLARE @TablesToReIndex TABLE ( TableName VARCHAR(200) ); DECLARE @DbName VARCHAR(50); DECLARE @TableSelect VARCHAR(MAX); DECLARE @DatabasesToIndex CURSOR; IF ISNULL( @TargetDatabase, '''' ) = '''' SET @DatabasesToIndex = CURSOR FOR SELECT NAME FROM master..sysdatabases ELSE SET @DatabasesToIndex = CURSOR FOR SELECT NAME FROM master..sysdatabases WHERE NAME = @TargetDatabase OPEN DatabasesToIndex FETCH NEXT FROM DatabasesToIndex INTO @DbName WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN SET @TableSelect = ''INSERT INTO @TablesToReIndex SELECT CONCAT(TABLE_CATALOG, ''''.'''', TABLE_SCHEMA, ''''.'''', TABLE_NAME) AS TableName FROM '' + @DbName + ''.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE = ''''base table''''''; EXEC sp_executesql @TableSelect; FETCH NEXT FROM DatabasesToIndex INTO @DbName END CLOSE DatabasesToIndex DEALLOCATE DatabasesToIndex DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(255) DECLARE TableCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT TableName FROM @TablesToReIndex OPEN TableCursor FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN DBCC DBREINDEX(@TableName, '' '', @FillFactor) FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName END CLOSE TableCursor DEALLOCATE TableCursor END